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김기용 ( Kim Ki Yong ),오정은 ( Oh Jeong-eun ) 한국물환경학회 2020 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2020 No.-
Trafficking and abuse of illicit drugs are considered to be social problems around the world. Therefore, understanding the extent of illicit drug consumption is essential for law enforcement to devise appropriate strategies aimed at controlling the use of these drugs. Currently, many studies have used wastewater-based drug epidemiology (WBDE), i.e. analysis of drugs and their metabolites or drug biomarker in wastewater samples from the target community, as an alternative approach to socio-epidemiological survey to estimate drug use in a community. Most of these studies have been conducted in European countries with others in Australia and the United States. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) has been called ‘the country free from the needle’ because of the low levels of narcotics abuse This may lead the Korean society to pay less attention to illicit drug use and drug-related social problems than other countries. There is a paucity in data related to illicit drug use in South Korea and the limited available information on the use of illicit drugs in South Korea come from the estimates made through socio-epidemiological surveys and from indirect drug usage data from the conviction rate for drug-related crimes. Therefore, in this study we aimed to use WBDE for the first time to estimate illicit drug consumption in different communities in the south of the South Korea and assess the spatial variability in drug use in this region. In addition, the psychoactive pharmaceutical consumption rates in South Korea were also estimated by WBDE. The detailed results will be presented in the conference.
퇴행성 척추 질환에서 Metalloproteinase-1, 2의 역할
김기용,조기홍,김진영,박승우,안영환,안영민,윤수한,조경기,심철,Kim, Ki Yong,Cho, Ki Hong,Kim, Jin Young,Park, Seung Woo,Ahn, Young Hwan,Ahn, Young Min,Yoon, Soo Han,Cho, Kyung Gi,Shim, Chul 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.2
Objective : A number of evidence have suggested a pivotal role of matrix metalloproteinases(MMP) on the degeneration of intervertebral disc. Proteins of intervertebral disc mainly consist of collagen and proteoglycan. These proteins can be destructed by MMP, resulting in changes of main collagen type and degeneration of matrix proteins. The present study was to determine the different effects of MMP-1 and MMP-2 on the degenerative spinal diseases, resulting from aging process. Clinical Materials & Methods : Thirty-one patients were randomly selected among 350 patients whose discs were resected during operation from March 1997 to February 1999. Patients were divided into two groups: group I with spinal stenosis and group II with herniated intervertebral disc. Group II was subdivided into the ruptured(Group Iia) and unruptured(Group Iib). Increases in MMP-1 immunopositive cells were observed in both groups, as evidenced by immunocytochemical staining. However, in marked contrast, the number of MMP-2 immunopositive cells were only seen in group II. There was no significant difference between Group IIa and Group IIb. The MMP-2 immunopositive cells were increased in the anulus fibrosus of ruptured(Group Iia) more than unruptured(Group Iib), but statistically it was not significant. In addition, the immunopositivity of MMP-1 and MMP-2 was proportional to patients's age. Conclusion : These results strongly suggests the possible involvement of MMP-2, but not MMP-1 in progressive herniated intervertevral disc.
패션 플래그쉽 스토어(Fashion Flagship Store)와 브랜드 아이덴티티(Brand Identity)의 디자인 표현의 연구
김기용(Kim, ki-yong),윤은경(Yun, Yean-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.20 No.1
Modern urban society has brought about changes in consumer values due to the development of industry and the increase in population, income, and education levels. The modern consumption structure has changed from the past mass production and mass sales structure to individuality and diversification, and has been oriented toward specialized business conditions according to individual values. As a result, the concept of "flagship store" has evolved to create images of each brand in order to reflect customers` tastes and to make its identity more robust. And fashion flagship stores have become specialty stores that apply brand image characteristics by reflecting abstract fashion concepts in architectural spaces. In response, this study differentiated the identity of the interior and exterior brands by creating the meaning of the fashion store as a brand identity expression tool and the characteristics of the finish in line with the brand image rather than a manual closing. The analysis showed that various interior finishes were used, but that they wanted to express concepts to express a common brand image. Trend and various shapes of colors and materials were expressed according to the fashion planner store, and image characteristics were expressed according to the architecture`s epidermis representation brand philosophy. It was noted that interior space and exterior facades were being used as mutually important components in the linkage. Considering these characteristics, I think if I reflect them in design, I can highlight the brand identity with more original image.
김기용 ( Kiyong Kim ),류연승 ( Yeonseung Ryu ),이동호 ( Dongho Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2008 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.15 No.2
긴급 업무를 위한 네트워크 시스템에서는 네트워크 구성요소의 고장을 즉시 극복할 수 있는 메커니즘이 제공되어야 한다. 고장 극복을 위해서 네트워크 경로를 이중화하고 경로를 주기적으로 감시하여 고장 발생 시에 대체 경로를 사용하는 방법이 연구되어 왔다. 이를 위해서 서브넷 상의 경로를 감시하는 마스터 노드가 필요한데 마스터 노드의 고장 시 이를 극복할 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 마스터 노드가 있는 단일 서브넷에서 마스터의 고장 시에 모든 노드가 참여하여 자율적으로 새로운 마스터를 선출하는 알고리즘을 연구하였다.
한옥기반 레스토랑의 실내건축에 나타난 한국성 표현에 관한연구 : 북촌지역과 인근 도시한옥을 중심으로
김기용(Kim ki yong),이현수(Lee hyeon su) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10
The purpose of this study is to identify the Korean design characteristics and analyze the spatial structure and the interior design elements of selected Korean restaurants in Buck-chone. To achieve the study purpose, 5 Korean restaurants selected by survey were investigated by taking photographs, context-analysis, writing on the analysis instrument. The Korean traditional design elements were represented on interior design in various forms. They were copied, transformed and simplified as a geometrical shape. Also, it was found that there is a concept treating the each spaces. The conclusion of this study is as follows; Harmony between traditional and alien elements should be considered. Reproducing the original expression of Tradition is not so important in the contemporary lifestyle than mixing the foreign, contemporary and traditional elements with harmony in Korean concept.