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대학생의 인식체형과 체격지수에 의한 비만도의 차이 및 체중조절 태도
최경숙,박영숙,이연화 한국식생활문화학회 1995 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.10 No.5
The difference between self-evaluated obesity and obesity index of RBW and BMI as well as attitude toward weight control were studied among college students in Chungnam area. The subjects of 307 students were randomly selected and asked to categorize their body shape into 5 groups and to record their body weight and height. We found that average RBW and BMI of the students were 95.7% and 20.6, respectively. By RBW, 30.6% of students belonged to underweight and severe-underweight groups whereas 14.0% overweight and obesity ones. The female students showed lower obesity indice than the male. Self-evaluated obesity seemed likely to overestimate their body shapes above RBW and BMI, which lead to high unsatisfaction toward their body shape. The overestimation was profound in normal weighted female students up to 20%. Misunderstanding about their obesity, especially among female college students, should be corrected necessarily by proper nutrition counseling and nutrition education, unless malnutrition could be serious in college students.
Anti-rheumatoidal effects of Uncaria Tomentosa and Maytenus by a prolonged application
Choi, In-Sook,Yamashita, Takenori,Nakamura, Takashi,Maenaka, Toshihiro,Hasegawa, Takeo,Itokawa, Yuka,Ishida, Torao,Rhee, Juong-Gile,Gu, Yeun-Hwa Kyung Hee Oriental Medicine Research Center 2005 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Vol.5 No.4
Uncaria Tomentosa and Maytenus are known to have anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatoidal effects after either a single application or application over a short-term period. We applied these natural products to Wister rats every day for two weeks and investigated the effects of this long-term application on inflammation. This was done by measuring footpad edema, which was induced by a locally injected carrageenan. There was a dramatic reduction in edema in both U. Tomentosa- and Maytenus-treated rats; furthermore, the reduction lasted as long as three days for rats treated with U. Tomentosa. When the Balb/C mice underwent similar treatment for one month, the level of IgM in the blood of U. Tomentosa-treated mice decreased while the level of IgG in Maytenus-treated mice increased. This suggests that the long lasting effects of U. Tomentosa may be related to a low level of IgM and the subclass switch from IgM to IgG. Since the anti-inflammatory effects of U. Tomentosa lasts for three days, it may prove useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis when applied for an extended period of time, especially since this product is known to have minimal side effects.
( Sook Ryun Park ),( Jee Hyun Kim ),( Do Yeun Kim ),( Se Hoon Lee ),( Sang Yoon Lee ),( In Sil Choi ),( Sung Soo Yoon ),( Seon Yang Park ),( Byuoung Gook Kim ),( Noe Kyoung Kim ) 대한내과학회 2003 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.18 No.1
Background: Because of the relative paucity of data regarding the clinical outcome in adult patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in Korea, we analyzed clinical courses in adult ALL patients treated with VPD (L) regimen (vincristine, prednisolone
Myung-Sook Choi,Un Ju Jung,Myung-Joo Kim,Jong-Yeon Kim,So-Young Park,Joo-Yeun Jang,Mi-Kyung Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2005 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.10 No.1
Soy and soy foods are a rich source of isoflavones, which possess several biological activities. The effect of soy isoflavones, genistin and diadzin and their respective aglycones, on glucose uptake in adipocytes isolated from normal or high-fat fed rats was examined. As expected, insulin stimulated glucose uptake in a concentration- dependent manner. However, genistin and daidzin and their aglycones inhibited glucose uptake in a concentration-dependent (25~100 μM) manner. In a time-course response, the aglycones significantly inhibited glucose uptake throughout 3 hr (after 30, 60, 120, 180 min), whereas the glycones only significantly inhibited the glucose uptake after 120 min and 180 min in the isolated rat adipocytes. Thus, the glucosides of genistein and daidzein, i.e. genistin and daidzin, were much less effective in inhibiting glucose uptake than their aglycones. In addition, genistin and daidzin did not significantly affect the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, whereas genistein and daidzein did significantly inhibited glucose uptake compared to the vehicle control group by 47.5% and 24.8%, respectively (p<0.05). The isoflavones also significantly inhibited glucose uptake in adipocytes isolated from rats fed a high-fat diet (50% of total calorie intake) when compared to the vehicle control. Finally, the isoflavones were found to enhance lipolysis in adipocytes isolated from high-fat fed rats, where the glycerol released by the aglycones was also higher than that released by the glycones. The current results showed that the inhibitory effect of daidzein on glucose uptake was very similar to that of genistein. The aglycones were more potent in inhibiting the uptake of glucose and a more potent stimulator of lypolysis than the glycones in adipocytes isolated from high-fat fed rats.
이연숙,오찬옥,윤영선,백혜선,최혜정 연세대학교 대학원 1992 延世論叢 Vol.28 No.1
The purpose of this study is to describe the living characteristics of the three generation family. It is a part of article series toward developing a three generation family apartment as a cultural housing model in Korea. A pilot study was done through interviews with both housewives of the younger generation and the elderly in 56 households. It was done to grasp generally and deeply the research contents for the main questionnaire survey. The main survey was done through a mailing whose respondents were 694 housewives of younger generation. Data were analyzed using the SPSS package. Major findings were as follows : Female elderly was most popular type. Married children tended to live together with the forced feeling of responsibility rather than with volunteering attitude. Many good points steming from three generation living together, however, were recognized by the housewives. This will be a good addition to re-estimate the value of the elderly in this industrial society. The younger generation had power in managing the various aspects in the household. They felt stress and expressed various undesirble behavioral adjustments and constraints in relation to the stress. Several planning concepts including privacy and storage space were suggested to enhance the quality of residential environment for the family.
( Ju Yeun Lee ),( Yul Hee Kim ),( Nam Joon Yi ),( Hyang Sook Kim ),( Hye Suk Lee ),( Byung Koo Lee ),( Hye Young Kim ),( Young Rok Choi ),( Geun Hong ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Yung Suk Suh4 ) 대한간학회 2014 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.20 No.2
Background/Aims: The most commonly used immunosuppressant therapy after liver transplantation (LT) is a combination of tacrolimus and steroid. Basiliximab induction has recently been introduced; however, the most appropriate immunosuppression for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after LT is still debated. Methods: Ninety-three LT recipients with HCC who took tacrolimus and steroids as major immunosuppressants were included. Induction with basiliximab was implemented in 43 patients (46.2%). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was added to reduce the tacrolimus dosage (n=28, 30.1%). The 1-year tacrolimus exposure level was 7.2 ± 1.3 ng/mL (mean ± SD). Results: The 1- and 3-year recurrence rates of HCC were 12.9% and 19.4%, respectively. Tacrolimus exposure, cumulative steroid dosages, and MMF dosages had no impact on HCC recurrence. Induction therapy with basiliximab, high alpha fetoprotein (AFP; >400 ng/mL) and protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II; >100 mAU/mL) levels, and microvascular invasion were significant risk factors for 1-year recurrence (P<0.05). High AFP and PIVKA-II levels, and positive 18fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron-emission tomography findings were significantly associated with 3-year recurrence (P<0.05). Conclusions: Induction therapy with basiliximab, a strong immunosuppressant, may have a negative impact with respect to early HCC recurrence (i.e., within 1 year) in high-risk patients. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:192-203)
주거공간과 주행위 및 주생활재와의 대응에 관한 현지조사연구 : 도시 중산층 집합주택을 대상으로
이연숙,김미희,오찬옥,이숙영,최수현 연세대학교 대학원 1990 延世論叢 Vol.26 No.1
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the correspondence between residential space and behavior, and between residential space and living goods. The objectives were (1) to examine kinds of behavior that take place in the middle class urban apartment residence, (2) to examine kinds of living goods that the residents own and the reasons to keep them in the certain space. The data were collected from 63 residences in Jung Gae-Dong apartment by field survey method. The behaviors that take place each space of urban apartment, the kinds of living goods, the space where the living goods located and the reason to be kept in the space were investigated. Observation and interview method were used to collect the data. Taking pictures, sketching and recording were also performed as a supplementary means of investigation. The major findings were as follows : 1. The list of behavior in the urban apartment was investigated. The most various kinds of behavior took place in the living room, the second in An-Bang(the master bedroom) and the third in kitchen. 2. Behaviors that were currently happening but desired not to happen in the future was grasped. Also behaviors that were currently not happening but in the future desired to happen were grasped. 3. The list of living goods that the residents own in the middle class urban apartment was grasped. The T.V. in the living room was the most common living goods. 4. There were some differences in the owning pattern of major living goods according to square footage of apartment and family life cycle. The living goods located in a certain space without necessary reason were happened to be kept in that space because the right space for the goods were not in right size or did not have sufficient storage space. In conclusion, it can be said that a sub-cultural aspect of urban apartment living was inviestigated. Therefore it is hoped that the findings of this study will provide vital information not only to educators and researchers as a practical data but also to planners and designers for better suitable design.