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농촌 노인의 복지향상을 위한 마을회관의 공간 활용방안 - 경남지역을 중심으로 -
오찬옥,최병숙,박선희,홍찬선,Oh, Chan-Ohk,Choi, Byung-Sook,Park, Sun-Hee,Hong, Chan-Sun 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6
The study was intended to suggest the efficient usage plan of the village community center in rural area by examining the floor plan and usage pattern of the village community center and the needs of the elderly for them. This would be helpful to the welfare of the elderly in rural areas. The subjects were 24 community centers and representatives of each village, and 96 old peoples lived in there, GyungNam. The data were collected by sketching and taking pictures of community centers, and interviewing with the representatives and old peoples. The results were as follows : 1) when the percentage of old population, the physical conditions of private houses of the elderly, and the usage pattern and needs for village community center were considered, the village community center as the welfare center for the elderly would be efficient. 2) The necessary spaces in village community center were entrance, kitchen, 2 rooms, living room, restroom, and storage. In addition to these, healthcare room or auditorium can be added according to the conditions of each village. 3) The elderly wanted the village community center as a social exchange space. Therefore, two rooms which many centers had, can be used for it, one for men and another one for women. 4) The living room can be used as the space for dining. 5) Maintenance and its fee should be considered at the stage of planning. 6) The outdoor toilets should be upgraded and the indoor restroom would be desirable.
아파트 거주자의 요구를 토대로 본 디지털 홈의 디자인 방향 - 부산지역 국민주택 규모 아파트를 중심으로 -
오찬옥,Oh Chan-Ohk 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.3
The digitalization of our society has brought on the digitalization of housing design and human life. Thus, the concerns for developing digital home have increased. However, most of them has focused on digital technology, not human. This study was intended to examine the residents' housing needs for digital home and to suggest the design guidelines of digital home. The subjects were 400 housewives who lived and used internet in $85m^2$-sized housing unit in the new apartment complex, Busan. The important aspects in digital home design, the residents' needs for digital home design, and the needs for digital system in digital home were examined. The subjects were relatively young in their ages. Also, they had relatively high educational level and middle income. On the base of their housing needs for digital home, the design of digital home like as followings would be desirable: 1) the safe and secure design and digital system, 2) the design to improve residents' health and encourge family interaction, 3) human, warm, and soft interior mood, 4) space composition different from the existing one.
그룹 홈과 공유주택 개념을 중심으로 본 Aging in Place를 위한 노인주거대안 개발을 위한 연구 - 부산광역시 단독주택 거주 노인을 중심으로 -
오찬옥,Oh, Chan-Ohk 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.3
The purpose of the study was to suggest the housing alternatives for the elderly from the viewpoint of aging in place. The study was intended to present the alternatives on the basis of the concept of group home and shared housing. In order to achieve it, first, the concept and characteristics of group home and shared housing were examined. Then, the living conditions of the elderly and the home sharing related needs of them were examined. The subjects were 201 older persons whose age was more than 65 years and lived in detached houses. Results were as follows; 1) It was identified that group home and shared housing were acceptable to the subject aged. 2) The modified group home which consisted of less than 10 individual detached houses and common area was presented as an alternative for the elderly. The individual ones were existing ones which the elderly lived in. The common area included of common kitchen, dining room, bathroom, and living room for about 10 old persons. The common area can be provided by building a new one and remodeling the existing building for other purpose or community center for the elderly. The detached houses which had spare bedrooms can be shared by another old persons. This alternative would be economic and useful to the elderly.
오찬옥,양세화,Oh, Chan-Ohk,Yang, Se-Hwa 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.5
The purpose of the study was to perform the post-occupancy evaluation of housing environments of Jangyou New Town in Gimhae. The data for the analysis was collected through questionnaire survey method from August 10 to 27, 2010, and the sample consisted of 524 respondents living in apartment complexes in Jangyou. The features of housing environment were categorized into unit housing, apartment complex, and neighborhood and total 28 specific items were included in the evaluation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with Duncan's multiple range tests. The results were as follows: 1) Overall evaluation of housing environment of the residents in Jangyou were relatively high, expecially in floor plan layout of unit housing, self-expression through apartment complex, and natural environment of neighborhood. 2) The demographic and housing variables that had significant influences on the post-occupancy evaluation were age of the respondent, monthly income, apartment size and tenure type of apartment. Respondents who were over sixty years old, with monthly income of less than 2,000,000 won, or living in public rental apartments were more likely to evaluate overall housing environment positively than rest of the respondents.
노인의 인지연령과 주거공간의 인테리어 스타일과의 관계 - 침실과 거실공간을 중심으로 -
오찬옥 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.3
Many housing alternatives and design guidelines for the elderly have been suggested along with the rapid increase of old persons. However, most of them focused on the spatial composition and fixtures. They do not address on interior style which affects on interior mood. The interior style is especially important to the elderly who spend most of their time in indoor space, such as housing unit or nursing home. On the base of these backgrounds, the purpose of this study is to examine what interior style of bedroom and living room where the elderly lives are and whether they are significantly different depending on their cognitive ages, or not. The subject were 202 old persons who lived in Busan. Their ages were more than 65 years. They were interviewed by using 3D images of bedroom and living room. Each one consisted of three interior styles; Korean traditional style, Western classical style, and modern style. The results were as followings; The interior style of bedroom and living room which the old persons lived were different depending on the elderly's cognitive ages. The younger the old persons' cognitive ages were, they lived in bedroom or living room of modern style. Also, the older their cognitive ages were, they lived in bedroom or living room of Korean traditional style. These results show that the cognitive age of the old persons affect the characteristics of interior design which they live. Also, it implies that the elderly are not one homogeneous group, but a heterogeneous one. 고령화가 급격하게 진행됨에 따라 다양한 노인주택대안과 지침들이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 지침들이 주택 내부의 공간구성과 가구설비 등과 관련된 내용들이며 실내공간의 분위기를 좌우하는 실내공간의 인테리어 스타일을 포함하고 있는 경우는 거의 없다. 이에 본 연구는 노인이 거주하고 있는 주택의 침실과 거실의 인테리어 스타일이 무엇이며 이 인테리어 스타일이 노인의 인지연령에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보이는지를 파악하고자 한다. 이는 다양한 유형의 노인주택 뿐 아니라 노인요양시설의 입원실과 공동거실의 인테리어 스타일을 결정하는데 기초자료로 활용될 것이다. 본 연구는 부산광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 202명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 일대일 면담조사방법으로 진행하였다. 인테리어 스타일은 3D 이미지로 표현된 3개의 스타일, 즉 한국전통 스타일과 서양고전 스타일 및 현대 스타일의 침실과 거실을 각각 1장에 배치하여 보여주면서 자신이 거주하고 있는 침실 및 거실과 가장 가까운 것을 선택하도록 하였다. 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 노인들이 거주하는 주택의 침실과 거실은 입식과 좌식이 반반 정도씩 되었으며 바다마감도 합성재로 되어 있는 경우가 반 정도 되었으며 나머지는 전통장판과 나무 바닥이었다. 많은 노인들이 침실에는 옷장과 이불장, 침대를 두고 있었으며 거실에는 소파, 탁자, 장식장을 두고 있었다. 둘째, 노인이 거주하는 주택의 침실과 거실의 인테리어 스타일은 모두 한국전통, 현대, 서양고전 스타일의 순으로 한국전통 스타일과 현대 스타일이 많은 편이었으며 젊은 노인은 현대 스타일의 공간에서, 연령이 있는 노인은 한국전통 스타일의 공간에서 거주하는 성향을 보였다. 셋째, 노인의 인지연령에 따라 노인들이 거주하고 있는 침실의 인테리어 스타일은 유의미하게 차이를 보였다. 노인의 인지연령 즉 노인의 감성, 외모, 행동, 관심연령이 40대인 노인은 서양고전 스타일의 침실에서, 50대인 노인은 현대 스타일의 침실에서, 80대인 노인은 한국전통 스타일의 침실에서 거주하는 성향을 보였다. 넷째, 노인의 인지연령 중 외모연령과 관심연령에 따 라 노인들이 거주하고 있는 거실의 인테리어 스타일은 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 노인의 외모연령과 관심연령이 젊을수록 현대 스타일의 거실에서 거주하고 두 연령이 많을수록 한국전통 스타일의 침실에서 거주하는 성향을 보였다. 다섯째, 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 노인의 인지연령에 따라 노인이 거주하고 있는 주택의 침실과 거실의 인테리어 스타일은 유의미하게 달랐다. 이는 곧 노인의 인지연령은 실내디자인의 특성을 결정해주는 요인 중의 하나임을 말해주는 것이며 따라서 노인 관련 연구를 진행할 때 노인의 실제 연령 뿐 아니라 인지연령도 중요한 변수로 다루어져야 할 것이다.
노인의 관점에서 본 근린환경 디자인의 접촉만남 지원정도 - 대도시와 중소도시를 중심으로 -
오찬옥,김수영,문경주 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5
As our society is becoming to aging society, the consideration of old residents in our neighborhood environments is also important. This study was intended to evaluate the neighborhood environments in aspects of supportiveness of contact and meeting of their residents. The subject were 310 old residents who lives in the metropolitan city and the small and medium-sized city. They answered 60 elements of neighborhood environments which support contact and meeting of residents including old ones. As the results were as follows : The supportiveness of contact and meeting of residents in neighborhood environments was not high. The supportiveness of contact and meeting in the cultural and educational area and parking and green area in the metropolitan city were higher than the small and medium-sized city. However, in case of health and medical area, pathway, and public traffic, the small and medium-sized city were higher than the metropolitan city. 우리 사회가 고령사회가 되어감에 따라 근린환경을 계획하고 디자인할 때에도 노인에 대한 배려의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 노인의 관점에서 대도시와 중소도시의 근린환경 디자인이 노인에 대한 배려, 즉 노인의 접촉만남을 어느 정도 지원하도록 되어 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 대도시와 중소도시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 310명이었다. 자료 수집은 이들 노인을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 일대일 면접조사방법으로 진행하였다. 조사내용은 선행연구에서 제시한 ‘노인의 접촉만남을 지원해 주는 근린환경 디자인 지표’ 60개 항목 각각에 대한 충족정도였다. 조사결과 근린환경영역의 접촉만남 지원성은 대도시와 중소도시 간에 다소 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 대도시는 문화교육공간영역 중 교육시설과 노인관련시설의 근접성과 접촉만남 지원성, 공원녹지공간의 안전성과 볼거리 제공정도가 중소도시보다 유의미하게 높았다. 반면 중소도시는 건강의료공간영역 중 실내외 운동시설의 근접성과 노인 이용편리성 및 접촉만남 지원성이, 도로영역 중 보행로의 노인 이용편리성과 접촉만남 지원성이, 대중교통시설영역 중 버스정류장과 자전거 보관소의 접촉만남 지원성이 대도시보다 높았다.
오찬옥 한국주거학회 1993 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the middle-aged housewive's background characteristics influencing on the preference of elderly housing, depending on four aging-situations. The characteristics of the elderly housing dealt in thes study were geographical location. specially planned feature for the elderly, house type, the size of housing, housemate, the distance from the living quarter of their children, and whether they want to live in the rental house. The subject were 526 middle-aged housewives from middle-income householde living in the capital area. Questionnaires were sent through mail to the householde which tesponded positively on the information brochure about this study sent before. The characteristics of the elderly housing which perferred to was influenced by their age and socio-economic status, such as schooling, job, income, and the size of housing. This result suggests that it must be considered to develop various types of the elderly housing depending on socio-economic status.