예도(銳刀)의 미시사적 관점으로 바라본 무예실제에 관한 분석

송일훈,이태현,장성호,장경태,김대양 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2011 武道硏究所誌 Vol.22 No.1

예도(銳刀)에 관한 보다 정확한 고찰은 오늘날 전통무예단체들이 『武藝圖譜通志』를 통한 전통무예의 실제를 복원 및 재현함에 있어 크나큰 도움이 될 것이다. 이는 예도(銳刀)가 전통무예사에 대한 단초적 역할을 제공할 수 있는 초석이 될 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 예도의 설(說: 해설(解說))과 기(技: 기예(技藝))의 형식적 분석과 전통무예의 복원에 관한 이론적 배경을 정립하기 위하여 고서와 도록 등의 다양한 자료를 검토‧분석하였는데 이는 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 예도(銳刀)의 종합적 분석을 통한 예도의 형식은 병기도식(兵器圖式)․설(設) 11개․예도보(銳刀譜)․예도총보(銳刀總譜)와 예도총도(銳刀總圖)로 구성되어 있음을 알았다. 둘째, 예도는 본국검과 더불어 조선을 대표하는 한국 고유의 전통검법으로 임진왜란을 계기로 새롭게 발굴 정립되었으며 정조가 재위했던 1800년대까지 약 200년 걸쳐 전승되면서 민족의 재산과 생명을 지켜왔던 국방무예(24반 무예)였다. 셋째, 국난을 극복하고 국토를 수호하려는 선조들의 의지로 완성된 24반 무예 속에 녹아 든 활달한 몸짓 속에는 민족자존의 의지와 불굴에 투혼이 배어 있다. 이와 같이 오늘날 한․중․일의 칼 쓰는 법을 비교해 볼 때, 『武藝圖譜通志』의 예도가 갖는 의미와 가치는 대단히 귀중하다 할 수 있겠다. 이상과 같이 종합해 볼 때, 앞으로 이 한국무예 예도(銳刀)에 관한 심도 있는 연구가 이루어질 때 비로소 예도(銳刀)가 세계적인 보편무예로 발전하는 중요한 기반이 될 것으로 기대하는 바이다.

물류시스템 설계를 위한 의사결정지원 패키지의 개발

송성헌,양병학 한국경영과학회 1993 經營 科學 Vol.10 No.2

Strategic decisions related to the design of physical distribution system can be classified into three basic components : facility location, transportation, inventory decisions. In this research the interdependence of those decisions are expressed in a mathematical model such that the total relevant cost of the system is minimized. We suggested a heuristic technique for solving the model. In broad terms, our solution technique combines a heuristic method for determining which candidate DCs to open and an exact method for minimizing costs given a set of open DCs. And we also developed a decision supporting package for the design of a physical distribution system.

Plant Regeneration and Bulblet Formation of Allium wakegi Araki

Song,Won-seob,Yang,Deok-Chun,Yoon,Jae-Ho,Ryu,Sang-Hyun 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.1

Allium wakegi was cultured shoot tip in the condition of light culture. The Allium wakegi added plant growth regulator was observed of plant regeneration and bulblet formation. Callus Induction and growing rate was the best of 78% when added alone 2,4-D 0.5mg/L. In the formation of shoot, its regeneration rate was 96% when added BA 0.5mg/L in the light culture condition. When BA 0.5mg/L and NAA 0.5mg/L mixed and BA 0.5 mg/L and NAA 1.0mg/L mixed, the rates were 99% and 97% respectively, and these conditions were suitable for forming shoot. In the formation of roots, when added NAA 2.0mg/L in the light culture condition, the regeneration rate was 90.6 % and the roots were abnormal. When added NAA 1.0mg/L, the rate was 82 % and the highest. In the formation of bulbs, when BA 05mg/L and NAA 1.0mg/L mixed, the root generantion and its size in the bulbs was the best compare to other treatment experiments.

두릅의 질소, 인산, 가리 시비 반응

송성준,박양문 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2001 연구보고 Vol.15 No.-

Responses of N, P and K fertilizer to Aralia elata were observed by pot experiment. The nitrogen content, height and stem diameter in plant increased by increasing N application rates. There was a big difference in the growth and P-uptake between P treatment and control, which indicated that more P application was required in less P-fertilized cultivation field of Aralia elata in the middle mountain of Cheju. However, K-fertilization also didn't show any favorable response to the growth as well as K-uptake. This indicates that K content in test soil was adequate to tree growth. On the other hand, as the N response to tree was most remarkable among three major nutrients, N, P and K. N-fertilization therefore was found very important to the growth of Aralia elata, but the amount of three fertilizers, N, P and K to be applied to the three could not be determined by pot experiments. Because the limited volume of soil in the pot could not gave a satisfactory tree's growth.

악교정 수술후 자가통증조절장치(Patient-Controlled Analgesia)의 사용 효과에 관한 연구

양병은,유준영,송상훈,엄기훈 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1999 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.21 No.4

The concept of PCA(Patient Controlled Analgesia) was first described in 1968, by Sechzer. The earliest descriptions of actual self-administered PCA machines were by Forrest et al. In gastric bypass surgery, cesarian section, orthopedic surgery etc, PCA is widely used in the control of postoperative pain. Previous Studies have shown that PCA provides effective pain-control for the postoperative patient. The postoperative pain-control is a problem that should be solved in surgery. Especially in orthognathic surgery, it is not same as in the case of maxillofacial trauma surgery or of tumor surgery : most orthognathic surgery patients are under operation not accustomed to pains, and difficulties in pain-complaint due to IMF(Intermaxillary fixation), postoperative nausea, and vomiting are additional problem. In this study, we have compared PCA and IM analgesics with respect not only to time request but also to the quality of postoperative pain control.

백서에서 N-dimethylnitrosamine에 의한 간독성 작용에 L-ascorbic Acid가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송준민,양승하,변광의,강상균 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Toxic effect of NDMA on liver is variable due to dose and duration of administration. Experimental studies showed hemorrhagic necrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatoma development with NDMA administration. To observe the protective action of L-ascorbic acid on NDMA toxicity of the liver, experimental studies were carried out. Rats were divided into two groups' acute and chronic intoxication. Acute group was divided into three subgroups regarding to dose and duration of NDMA administration, AGI-1(NDMA 40㎎/㎏) and AGI-2(NDMA with L-ascorbic acid 720㎎/㎏), AGII-1(NDMA 20㎎/㎏ for 2 days) and AGII-2(same with AGII-1 with AGII-1 with L-ascorbic acid 360㎎/㎏ for first day, and 10㎎/㎏, 180㎎/㎏ for 2nd and third day). Serological study of liver function and histologic study were carried out 48 hours after NDMA administration. Animal were sacrified on 9th week, then serological and histological studies were carried out. Also ultrastructural observation were performed for the liver tissue. The results were following as : 1. Acute NDMA intoxication group reveals low level of serum protein and albumin while elevation of total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase and marked elevation of SGOT and SGPT. Histologically, marked hemorrhagic necrosis was noted in the central zone of hepatic lobules. 2. In chronic NDMA intoxication, serological studies showed slight elevation of SGOT and SGPT, and normal levels of total protein, total bilirubin, and ALP. Histologically, swelling of hepatocyte, necrosis of individual cells, enlargement of nucleus with prominent nucleoli were evident. 3. Chronic intoxication of NDMA groups does not showed special difference between NDMA alone and combined L-ascorbic acid administration. 4. Both acute and chronic NDMA intoxication groups showed ultrastructural changes, such as nuclear irregularity, dilatation of cisternae of RER, partially obscured cisternae with increased density of mitochondira, and focal lipid droplet accumulation in the cytoplasm. The above results show that L-ascorbic acid may play a protective role in toxicity of NDMA.

화성군 우정면 석천리 일대의 해수침투경로 파악을 위한 물리탐사 기술의 적용

송무영,김양수,이성은,최정은 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-

본 연구는 경기도 화성군 우정면 석천리 일대의 경작지역을 대상으로 전기 비저항 탐사를 실시하여 해수 침입의 진위여부를 판단하고자 하였다. 본 연구지역에서는 현재 해수가 침투중 인가를 파악하기 위하여 슐럼버져배열 전기비저항 탐사를 실시하였고, 가능한 해수침투의 이동경로를 파악하고자 쌍극자배열 전기비저항 탐사를 실시하였다. 본 탐사의 해석은 컴퓨터 역산과정을 통해 얻어진 자료를 활용하여 저비저항의 방향성을 찾고자 하였다. 쌍극자 탐사의 수직단면도와 슐럼버져배열 전기탐사의 전기비저항 수평분포도에 의한 해석결과는 연구지역의 남서방향에서 동북방향으로 저비저항대가 천부에서 심부로 연장 발달되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 탐사에서 얻어진 자료는 해수침입의 가능지역과 해수침입 가능경로를 파악하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

혈액투석중인 만성신부전 환자에서 골대사 지표로써의 Osteocalcin치

송치운,이진홍,안미애,윤환중,윤상임,성기양,이강현,송민호,이강욱,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

Background : Serum osteocalcin is synthesized by osteoblast and has been shown to be sensitive indicator of bone turnover inpatients with various metabolic bone disease. In renal osteodystrophy, serum osteocalcin is elevated due to decreased renal clearance and elevated level of PTH. This study was done to evaluate the usefulness of serum osteocalcin as a marker of bone metabolism and the correlation with other biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Methods : We measured serum osteocalcin, calcium, phosphorus, ALP(alkaline phosphatase) and PTH(parathyroid hormone) in 37 patients with end stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Osteocalcin was determined by radioimmunoassay and PTH was determined by radioimmunometric assay. Results : 1) The mean level of serum osteocalcin in ESRD patients was 233.8± 218.2ng/ml which was significantly higher than that of controls(p<0.0001). 2) The mean level of serum PTH in ESRD patients was 40.5± 43.8pg/ml was significantly higher than that of controls(p<0.005). 3) There was a significant positive correlation between the level of serum PTH, ALP and the level of serum osteocalcin in ESRD patients. 4) By using multiple regression, PTH is most reliable factor that affect to elevated level of serum osteocalcin ( beta coefficient = 0.687, Sig T<0.05). Conclusion : Serum osteocalcin as a marker of bone metabolism in ESRD patients is more useful than other biochemical marker such as serum calcium, phosphorus, ALP and PTH is a most reliable factor that affect to elevated level of serum osteocalin.

인체 유방암종에서 Cyclic-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, p27^Kip1 발현의 의의

송상용,김덕환,서연림,고영혜,김대식,남석진,양정현 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.12

위절제술 후 절제연 양성으로 진단된 진행성 위암 환자의 임상적 경과

양송이,이상호 고신대학교의과대학 2012 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: Many investigators have recommended adequate resection margin and lymphadenectomy for radical curative resection. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical characteristics of positive resection margin (proximal or distal) of postgastrectomy in advanced gastric cancer. Methods: We studied 17 patients with gastric cancer who were diagnosed positive resection margin by intraoperative frozen biopsy or permanent biopsy report from January 2005 to December 2007, retrospectively. Surgical margin monitored by endoscopy. Results: Distal gastrectomy was performed in 13 patients and total gastrectomy in 4. Gastrectomy with combined resection including splenectomy was performed in 3, distal pancreatectomy in 2, transverse colon segmental resection in 1, and cholecystectomy in 2. Positive Proximal margin was found in 12, positive distal margin in 3, and both in 2. Palliative chemotherapy was performed in 8 patients. Postoperative follow up endoscopy was established in only 8 patients. Malignant results from endoscopic biopsy in gastroenteric or esophagoenteric anastomotic line were proven in 2 patients during follow up. 9 patients were not performed follow-up endoscopy. Among total 17 patients, 2 patients are alive. Fifteen patients died of aggravation of disease in 13 and postoperative complication in 2. Conclusions: Although positive surgical margin in far advanced gastric cancer were found, it can consider that does not further resection to obtain microscopic clear anastomotic margin.