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강승계,김수호,김신수,박희명,송근옥,원주희,이명숙,이성옥,이은의,이채영,이현미,Gang Seung-Gye,kim Su-Ho,kim Sin-Su,Park Hui-Myeong,Song Geun-Ok,Won Ju-Hui,Lee Myeong-Suk,Lee Seong-Ok,Lee Eun-Ui,Lee Chae-Yeong,Lee Hyeon-Mi 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.2
Background: The purpose of this study is to find out to how much influence religion had on the quality of life in patients admitted to the hospice facility at Saemmul's House. Terminal cancer patients were assessed one to two weeks after admittance to Saemmul's House. Metohd: The subjects of this study were numbered at 75 patients and were admitted to the hospice facility at Sammul's house between January 2002 and July 2002. The data regarding quality of life was collected using a questionnaire prepared by the sammul Hospice and were analyzed by means of ANOVA and T-test. Result: As a result of this study, there was no noticeable difference in quality of physical, psychosocial life between the patients with conviction of salvation and the other patients. However, it shows that the former enjoyed a higher spiritual quality of life than the latter. In case of baptized patients and unbaptized patients, there were no differences in terms of physical and psychosocial quality of life, but the baptized patients demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. After admittance, patients were grouped by duration of conviction of salvation I.e., those that believed more than 5 years and those that believed less than 5 years. In terms of physical, psychosocial quality of life, there was little difference between the two groups. However, those who believed more than 5 years demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. However, there was no difference in quality of life among patients, regardless of their belief in God, after receiving spiritual care at the hospice. Conclusion: We got a few conclusions in accordance with result gained by this study. First, spiritual support is very important to improving quality of patients' lives in hospices. Second, hospice programs are needed keenly and spiritual support for patients from trained experts is needed 24 hours a day. Third, because trained experts(ministry) are urgently needed to lend spiritual support, hospice courses must be taught at all colleges of theology. Fourth, a hospice program must provide a proper atmosphere that can give spiritual support and therefore all hospices must build such as environment. Fifth, a tool for spiritual support of hospice must be developed.
시설 호스피스에 있어서 가족지지가 말기 암 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
강승계,김수호,김신수,박희명,송근옥,원주희,이명숙,이성옥,이은의,이채영,이현미,Gang Seung-Gye,kim Su-Ho,kim Sin-Su,park Hui-Myeong,song Geun-Ok,Won Ju-Hui,Lee Myeong-Suk,Lee Seong-Ok,Lee Eun-Ui,Lee Chae-Yeong,Lee Hyeon-Mi 한국호스피스협회 2003 호스피스 학술지 Vol.3 No.1
Background: The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of family support on the quality of life in patients admitted to the hospice facility at Saemmul Hospice. Method: The subjects of this study were 152 terminal cancer patients that were admitted to the hospice facility at Saemmul hospice between January 2002 and February 2003. Their each quality of life were assessed at admission, one, three, five and seven weeks at Saemmul Hospice using a questionnaire prepared by the Saemmul hospice and were anlalyzed by means of T-test. Result: There was no difference in the quality of life score between patients with family support and patients without family support in terms of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual aspects in the admission. There was no difference in the quality of life score between the patients with frequent family member's visit(>=8) and less frequent family visit(<=7), and between the patients whose family members stayed at the facility for 24hrs and the patients without staying family members. There was no difference in the quality of life score between the patients in low-middle and low-high class among 9 classes of familial economic status(high-high, high-middle, high-low, middle-high, middle-middle, middle-low, low-high, low-middle, low-low). There was no difference in the quality of life score between the patients whose familial religion were Christianity and the patients with other religions. After 1, 3, 5, 7 weeks assessment, the scores in the physical, psychosocial, spiritual aspect of quality of life were increased. Conclusion: The results suggest that family support is important to improve the quality of life in hospice patients and hospice care team is needed to replace 24 hours of family care. There is a urgent need of trained hospice care teams, so training programs for physicians, nurses, clergies, social workers, and volunteers are necessary.
강승계,김수호,김신수,박희명,송근옥,원주희,이명숙,이성옥,이옥제,이은의,이채영,이현미,허필석,Gang Seung-Gye,Kim Su-Ho,Kim Sin-Su,Park Hui-Myeong,Song Geun-Ok,Won Ju-Hui,Lee Myeong-Suk,Lee Seong-Ok,Lee Ok-Je,Lee Eun-Ui,Lee Chae-Yeong,Lee Hyeo 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.1
The hospice activities in Korea have still stood in the premature stage, although the contemporary hospice program, which professionally accommodates terminally ill patients, appeared in the history 35 years ago. Especially, the availability of the facility hospice is not only poor in number, but also lack of a guideline for the conduct of the facility. Saemmul Hospice has keenly felt the necessity of more facility hospices and has interchanged experiences and informations with people interested in hospice. However, the number of facilities has fallen short of one's expectations, and many problems have been revealed in order to maintain the operation. This paper was written in order to improve these atmospheres and to help more terminally ill cancer patients properly. This paper clarifies in detail the principle of management, the method of practice in each departments of Saemmul Hospice, expected effects and supplemental items. We try to provide concrete and practical informations and to help extensively for all peoples who are to begin or currently working. 1.Facility: It secures, maintain, and manage the hospice environment for all around care of patients effectively. 2.Education and Volunteer: It trains and manages hospice volunteers devoted to hospice. 3.Financial: It manages donation by healthy soul with an effective method. 4.Administration and Organization: It executes the administration efficiently and constitutes the organization to operate. 5.Medical and Nursing: It offers the maximum professional supports to a hospital. 6.Medicine and alternative medicine: It improves the quality of life of patients by medical and pharmaceutical approach and by other possible methods available. 7.Nutrition: It helps patients to have diets in accord with the order of the creation. 8.Belief: It offers spiritual care which allows the profound relationship with God. 9. Funeral ceremonies: Funeral ceremonies may heal grieves of families faced with their deaths. 10. Bereaved families: It supports the families after the deaths of patients. 11.Reception and consultation: It seeks to help the patients who meet the purposes for which Saemmul Hospice is established. 12.Publication: It allows publicity activities for Saemmul Hospice. Facility hospice programs are able to overcome the disadvantages that the other type of the hospice possess, like as the economic burdens of the families, and the patients' losses of comforts of home after being transferred to a hospital. Facility hospice can provide home atmosphere with professional manpower and facilities like hospital to the patients. Therefore, it can also improve patients' qualities of life and make them comfortable death. We anticipate that the hospice program in Korea would be more active to let more people be indebted to maintain the nobel human dignity and to cross beautifully in the most painful process of dying in the journey of their lives.
Lee Hyeon-Soo,Jeong Ui-Chan,Seo Kang-Yu,Lee Sin-Doo,Park Hea-Lim 한국물리학회 2024 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.84 No.4
Solution-processed organic photosynaptic transistors (S-OPTs), inspired by the way biological nervous systems process visual information, ofer several advantages such as large bandwidth, low latency, low energy consumption, tunable optoelectronic properties via molecular design, and applicability for simple and low-cost solution process at low temperatures. However, S-OPTs sufer high leakage current with undesirable current pathways, which is unavoidably a result of flm formation over the entire substrate during solution processes. Herein, we propose a strategy of improving the photosensitivity of S-OPTs by patterning the organic semiconductor (OSC) flm for application in smart and accurate optoelectronic systems. The OSC flm of the device is simply patterned through selective evaporation contact printing. The OSC patterns with micrometer scale efectively contribute to reduction in the undesirable current paths and the resultant leakage current. Compared with conventional devices with nonpatterned OSC, our patterned S-OPT exhibits highly improved photosensitivity. Furthermore, our device demonstrates various types of synaptic characteristics, ranging from short- to long-term plasticity. By reducing the of-current level of the OSTs, hardware neural networks built using our patterned cells can successfully achieve recognition accuracy exceeding 90% for recognition of handwritten numerical images, which is comparable to those of ideal software systems. Thus, we believe that this study will introduce new avenues for fabrication of high-photoresponse S-OPTs and their utilization as essential building blocks for construction of neuromorphic systems.
이선희 ( Lee Seon Hui ),정상혁 ( Jeong Sang Hyeog ),이혜진 ( Lee Hye Jin ),고광욱 ( Go Gwang Ug ),박시운 ( Park Si Un ),신의철 ( Sin Ui Cheol ),정우진 ( Jeong U Jin ),황진미 ( Hwang Jin Mi ) 한국병원경영학회 2003 병원경영학회지 Vol.8 No.4
This study is designed to evaluate the contents of the separation of prescribing and dispensing roles(SPD) policy based on the theoretical backgrounds. The results are as follows; Considering the purpose of SPD policy, `increasing the efficiency in manpower management by separating the role of medical doctor and pharmacist and improving the quality of SPD service through specialization of function` as a policy objective is valid and very important agenda in health care. But the objectives are not working well by no keeping the detail means to actualize it. Also, some policy objectives are unclear or inappropriate and it makes the focus of that policy obscure or misleads inadequate policy alternatives . In terms of means of policy, it is evaluated to have some limits in effectiveness, efficiency. equity, rationality, technical feasibility, economic feasibility, adrmnistrative feasibility, social and time feasibility. In conclusion, it`s necessary to investigate the some problem mentioned in this paper with empirical evidence. Also, it should be needed to improve the validity of policy by correcting policy objectives and means in execution of policy.
합류식 하수관거 지역에서 강우시 하수처리장 적정운영방안에 관한 연구
이두진 ( Lee Du Jin ),신응배 ( Sin Eung Bae ),홍철의 ( Hong Cheol Ui ),안세영 ( An Se Yeong ) 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study was to evaluate alternatives for stable operation of WWTP(Wastewater Treatment Plant) with a higher rate of inflows and a higher concentration of pollutants during wet weather to minimize the pollution loads being discharged into receiving waters. 3Q(Q: dry weather flow) of a base flow is normally intercepted and flows into WWTP as it was current practice. It is revealed by simulation that the bypassing alternative of 1Q through secondary treatment and 2Q into the stream after primary treatment was as good as it is expected. The bypass pollution loads were in the range of 23.9 - 38.5% of the total loads flowing into the WWTP indicating that the bypassed flows need an extra treatment such as stormwater detention reservoir, high-rate coagulation with sedimentation, and step-feed. The high-rate coagulation with sedimentation was the most effective with respect to removal of the pollution loads.