대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

Haemophilus aphrophilus 심내막염 1예

차충환,신희봉,장성수,김민경,김양수,송재관,김미나 대한임상미샐물학회 2003 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.6 No.2

中學校 家政敎科書의 國際比較 硏究

車美京,尹仁卿 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1991 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.3 No.-

This Study was conducted to compare the outward aspects, objects, objectives, and the contents of Home Economics text books of middle schools of Korea, Japan, U.S.A. and England. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The outward aspects of text books ; The Korean text books were small in size and teh quality of paper was inferior to those of foreign countries. The Japanese text books were writen by many authors, contained many lab works and data. Text books of U.S.A. were big in size made with good quality paper and contained many colour pictures. Text books England contanined many problems and lab works. 2. Objectives of the Home Economics and Unit objectives ' The objective of the subjects of Home Economics was written only in Korean text books. The unit objectives were described most concretely and detailedly in Korean text books comparing with other countires. 3. Contents ; Korean text books covered all six areas of foods, clothings, housing, home mangement, foamily and occupation and theoretical explanations prevailed. Japanese text books contained numerous lab works, lacked two areas of home management an occupation, the contents inluded a few practical lab works. In the text books of U.S.A. contained all six areas of Home Economics were covered and spectial emphasis was placed on self discovory and self development, and voacational guidance was also stressed. The text book of Enlgand cotanined only three areas of Home Economics, clothing, foods and housing ; the number of area was limited but the basic theories of covered area was intended to lead to self comprehension through questions and lab works.

朱權 <<太和正音譜>>的戱曲理論

車美京 中國語文硏究會 2001 中國語文論叢 Vol.21 No.-

寧憲王 朱權은 다수의 北曲을 창작한 작가이며, 明初 北曲의 창작이론을 집대성한 희곡이론가이다.그 중 太和正音譜는 北雜劇 연구에 지대한 업적을 남긴 이정표적인 희곡이론서로써, 그 내용은 대략 고전희곡이론과 북곡곡보로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 그 중에서도 고전희곡이론 부분은 원대의 복고희곡이론을 집대성한 명초의 대표적인 희곡이론서이다. 그 내용은 아래의 네부분으로 나누어 살펴볼 수 있다.첫째는 散曲의 체제, 유파 對式에 관한 것이다.둘째는 劇曲의 원류, 분류와 배역에 관한 것이다.셋째는 작가와 작품의 예술풍격을 논하고 있다.넷째는 성악가창의 원리에 대한 것이다. 위의 네 부분으로 나누어 太和正音譜의 곡론을 분석해보면 완정하지 못한 부분도 많으나, 曲文의 풍격에 관한 논술이나 雜의 분류는 처음으로 체계를 수립하였고, 작가와 작품에 대한 예술적인 논평은 상당히 합리적으로 전개되어 있다.그래서 중국 희곡비평사에서는 太和正音譜를 희곡비평의 지표로 삼고 있는데 이는 근거있는 논평이라 사료된다.

수종의 CEMENT를 사용한 복합 레진 수복물의 변연 누출에 관한 연구

차경,김미경,백병주 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1993 전북치대논문집 Vol.11 No.1

The failure of a composite resin restoration to seal at its interface with unetched tooth structures, resulting from polymerization shrinkage, creates an unwanted microleakage. Currently "sandwich technique" -use GI cement under composite resin -is recommended to reseal the microleakage and to reduce microleakage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of composite resin according to the each cement type in primary molar. Group Ⅴ was not cement treatment and Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ were respectively cement treated with HY-bond carboplus, GI dentin substitute, GI bonding cement, GI LC cement. All the specimens were then thermocycled in a range of 4℃-54℃ and immersed in 2% methylene blue dye solution for 24 hours. The degree of the dye penetration were observed at enamel, dentin-resin, cement interface with light microscope and statistical analysis(ANOVA & Scheffe test) was peformed. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The degree of the dye penetration was significant statistically, between group Ⅴ (control group) and Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ(p<0.01). 2. The degree of the dye penetration was slightly lower in group Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ(GI cement groups), than the group Ⅰ (HY-bond carboplus), but the difference was not significant statistically(p>0.01). 3. The degree of the dye penetration was slightly lower in Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ(GI chemical cured cement), than the Group Ⅳ(GI light cured cement), but the difference was not significant statistically(p>0.01).

중년후기 여성의 폐경관리와 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

차경미,남철현,배성욱,서인선,김기열 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to identify influencing factors to management of menopause and quality of life and also to develope the developing education program of HRT(hormone replacement therapy) for healthy aging women. The hypothetical model explaining health promoting behavior and quality of life was constructed on the basis of Pender's health promotion model, Nho's quality of life model. The empirical data for testing the hypothetical model consisted of 356 late-middle aged(45~64) women who visited from 5th september to 20th september, 1999, in Pohang city. The reliabilities of instruments were adequate(Cronbach's alpha=0.7941, -0.9098). SPSS PC+ program were utilized for descriptive statistics and covariance structure analysis. The summary of research results was as follows: 1) The influential factors to management of menopause showed: The directed factors were the influences of family(β=.29), economical status(β=-.12), experienced symptoms of menopause(β=.24), multidimensional health locus of control(β=.15), subjective health status of compared with to another person(β=-.18). The indirected factors were the influences of family(β=.04), age(β=.05), experience of HRT's information(β=.02), belonging to occupation(β=-.03), stop of menstruation(β=-.02). 2) The influential factors to quality of life showed: The directed factors were the influences of family(β=.39), self efficiency(β=.15), subjective health status(β=-.31). The indirected factors were the influences of family(β=.37), age(β=-.97), belonging to occupation(β=.01), educational status(β=.21), a monthly income(β=.26). In conclusion, the purpose for "Healthy aging" in late-middle aged women is increasing of the quality of life after menopause. All the health providers have to efforts and harder study for developing health maintenances and health aging in late-middle aged women. Consequently, we need many kinds of public health education programs. And farther more, the developing HRT's educational program is very important in late middle-aged women's healthy aging.

고온 하에서 고 강도 철근 콘크리트 보의 구조거동

신미경,신영수,이차돈,홍성걸,박재영 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

This paper deals with structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams under fire. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of concrete covers and exposure time to fire on the structural behavior of the beams under high temperature condition. The structural behaviors of RC beams with ordinary and high strength concrete under high temperature are compared. For this purpose, twelve beam specimens are fabricated and experimented. Twelve specimens are exposed to the fire for 60 and 90 minutes and to the failure. The research result shows that the main variables of the test, concrete cover and exposure time to fire influence the structural behavior.

Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire의 tip back 정도에 따른 응력 분포에 관한 유한요소법적 연구

이영일,차경석,주진원,이진우 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.2

임상에서 다양하게 사용되는 Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW)는 구치부 치아의 치축 직립을 위해 Ⅱ급 고무줄이나 수직고무줄과 함께 사용된다. 이때 tip backbend의 정도는 각 환자의 구치치축의 근심경사의 정도에 따라 가감이 결정되나 이 장치가 실제 치근막에서 어떤 효과를 나타내는지 정확히 알려진 바는 없다. 이에 저자는 MEAW의 역학적 효과를 알아보기 위해 tip back bend의 정도를 변화시킨 후 Ⅱ급 고무줄, 수직고무줄을 적용시켜 유한요소법을 통해 치근막에서 발생되는 응력의 분포와 크기를 정량적으로 비교, 관찰하여 장치의 역계를 이해하고 치료효과를 예측해 보고자 실험을 고안하였다. 발치나 교정치료의 경험이 없는 25세 남자 정상교합자를 대상으로 컴퓨터 단층촬영을 시행하여 얻은 방사선필림을 기초로 하여 유한요소 상악치아모델과, 치근막모델을 제작하였으며 여기에 beam element로 제작된 MEAW의 tip back bend를 5도, 10도, 15도로 달리하여 Ⅱ급 고무줄 및 수직고무줄을 적용시켜 각 치근막에서의 압축, 인장력의 분포와 응력의 크기를 상호 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.MEAW에 tip back bend를 5도, 10도, 15도로 부여하고 Ⅱ급 고무줄이나 수직고무줄을 적용시켰을때 전체 치근막에 나타나는 압축, 인장의 분포는 Ⅱ급 고무줄, 수직고무줄 각각의 경우에서 tip back bend의 정도에 상관없이 유사한 양상을 나타냈다. 2.각 치아의 치근막에 나타난 압축, 인장력의 크기는 5도, 10도의 경우보다 15도 tip back bend 부여시 더 크게 나타났다. 3.제1, 2대구치 원심측 치근막에서는 압축력이 나타났으며 특히 제2대구치 치근막의 압축부위가 제1대구치 치근막 압축부위보다 더 넓고 압축력의 크기도 더 크게 나타났다. 또한tip back bend정도가 클수록 압축력도 크고 압축부위도 더 넓게 나타났다. 4.대구치 치근막의 압축력은 소구치 치근막의 압축력보다 상대적으로 더 작게 나타났다. 5.Ⅱ급 고무줄과 수직고무줄 적용 시를 비교해 보면 수직고무줄 장착시 전치부 치근막에 인장력이 더 넓게, 그 크기는 더 작게 나타났다. 반면에 구치부 치근막에 나타나는 응력의 분포와 크기는 별 차이를 보이지 않았다. 6.전치부 치근막 인장부위에서 인장력은 견치에서 제일 컸다. This study have been carried out to find out the mechnical effect of Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW) making use of the finite element method. The tip back bend of MEAW taken in this analysis is 5˚, 10˚ and 15˚. In addition, Class II or up & down elastic is applied to find out stress distribution and their values in PDL. A adult male of normal occlusion was selected to create the models of teeth and PDL. And the model of MEAW was also created using commercial finite element code (ANSYS version 5.2). The MEAW is forcibly engaged with a class II or up & down elastic, to determine the initial stress generated in PDL. Comparing the compressive and tensile stress at each reference-planes, following results are obtained. 1.When a MEAW of 5˚, 10˚, 15˚ tip back bend was engaged with Class II or up & down elastic, the distribution of compressive, tensile stress in entire PDL is similar in each case. 2.The values of compressive and tensile stress in PDL is higher in 15˚ tip back bend case than in 10˚ or 5˚ tip back bend case. 3.In the distal PDL of 1st and 2nd molar, compressive stress appears. The compressive area is more wide and its values is higher in PDL of 2nd molar than those in 1st molar. The compressive area and its values become more wide and higher according to the increase of the tip back bend. 4.The values of compressive stress are comparatively smaller in PDL of molars than those in premolars. 5.Comparing class II and up & down elastic case, tensile stress values in anterior teeth PDL are smaller and their distribution is more wide in up & down elastic case than class II elastic case. On another hand, there is no difference in distribution and stress values in PDL of posterior teeth between two cases. 6.Comparing the tensile area in PDL of anterior teeth, tensile stress values are maximum in PDL of canine.

화재 피해를 입은 고 강도 철근 콘크리트 보의 보수 성능

신미경,신영수,이차돈,홍성걸,강지연 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

This paper is to evaluate practically the techniques and materials of repair for high strength concrete elements with fire damages as well as to investigate the structural behavior of beams according to pre- or post-repair after fire-damages. For this purpose, flexural specimens with high strength concrete were exposed to high temperatures by the ISO 834 specification. After natural cooling and post-fire-curing in a natural environment for 1 months, 6 specimens were loaded to failure after they were repaired with polymer cement mortar for 1 month curing.

Sectional arch technique 및 Continuous arch technique에 의한 치료후 악궁 형태의 변화에 대한 연구

신미라,차경석 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1995 단국대치의학연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.1