구한말 주한 미국공사들의 활동과 개인문서 현황

손정숙 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

This study is to examine historical significance of official American representatives in Korea during the years 1983-1905 and survey the present conditions of their personal papers. The first United Slates representatives to Korea arrived in Seoul in 1893. In 1905 Korea lost control of her foreign affairs to Japan and the United States withdrew it legation from Korea. It is characteristic that American ministers who had taken charge of the United States legation during the twenty-two years showed pro-Korean attitudes and were very active in the politics of modem Korea despite the non-involvement policy of the Washington government. American policy in eastern Asia was marked by a desire to maintain a position of impartial neutrality toward the international struggle far control of the Korean peninsula. The King of Korea, however, maintained his strong and persistent pro-American orientation and looked upon the United States representative in Seoul as the symbol of a friendly and beneficient power capable of protecting his kingdom from multiple external pressures. The most important factor of his pro-Americanism orientation was the friendly and benevolent attitudes displayed by American diplomatic agents in Korea. Beginning with Foote and continuing with George C. Foulk, Hugh Dinsmore, John M, B. Sill, and Horace N. Allen, all American agents made substantial contributions to development of a friendly attitude by the Korean government toward the United States. This is why the American legation in Seoul enjoyed the confidence of the King of Korea and the Korean government Also, American representatives with their deep sympathy of King Kojong's efforts for Korea's modernization and independence believed that American government was responsible for Korea's territorial integrity as well as it development according to the regulations of the American-Korean treaty concluded in 1882. Therefore, they frequently ignored the stated policy of home government by embroiling themselves in palace politics, generally resisting Chinese claims of suzerainty over Korea, and from the year 1895 many who had previously preferred Japan over China became highly critical of Japanese policy. As for the papers of the United Slates ministers, Foots's papers were burnt down because of the San francisco big fire in 1905 and those of Foulk, Sill, Rockhill, Allen are preserved. Such individual papers are invaluable historical sources for the research of Korean-American relations of the modem era. But there are several problems in relation to those materials. First, they are not easily accessible in Korea because of most of them are kept in the States. Secondly, they are still in manuscript which gave Korean who are as foreigners much difficulties reading them. The work of organizing historical materials in manuscript, such as transforming handwritings to typed fonts, is necessary in order to promote Korean scholars' study in the field of diplomatic relations between Korea and the United Slates.

사서교사의 직무연수 프로그램 운영에 관한 요구분석

강봉숙,손정표 慶北大學敎 社會科學大學 2005 社會科學 Vol.17 No.-

이 논문은 학교도서관관련 직무연수에 대한 사서교사 만족도와 요구를 조사 · 분석하여 직무연수 프로그램의 운영개선 방안을 제시한 것이다. 이 논문의 연구방법은 26개 문항으로 된 질문지법을 채택하였으며, 자료수집과 분석은 초 · 중 · 고등학교 사서교사 총 267명에게 질문지를 배부하여 회수된 174부를 분석 대상으로 하였다. 요구분석 결과를 기초로 하여 수립한 운영개선 방안을 제시하여 보면 다음과 같다. 연수 주최기관은 교육청 직속기관이나 대학부설 교원연수원이, 연수 시기는 하 · 동계 휴가기간 중 연 1회 이상 개설하되, 학교급별, 경력별로 구분개설이 바람직할 것이다. 반 편성규모는 30명 미만, 소그룹 참여인원은 6~8명, 반 편성방법은 사서교사, 학교도서관 담당 일반교사, 학교사서반으로 분리 개설하는 것이 좋으며, 교과영역 설정은 <표16>의 개설요구 순위를 고려하도록 하고, 이수시간은 30시간과 60시간이, 영역별 연수시간은 <표18>에 제시된 요구비율을 고려하여 배정하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 영역별 강사구성은 <표20>에 제시된 요구를, 영역별 교육방법은 자료조직의 경우 강의 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 5 : 1로, 장서개발은 강의 : 토의 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 1 : 3으로, 디지털도서관 구축 및 운영은 강의 : 사례발표 : 견학 : 기타를 3 : 3 : 2 : 2로, 정보검색은 강의 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 5 : 2로, 정보봉사는 강의 : 사례발표 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 2 : 3 : 2로, 정보활용교육은 강의 : 사례발표 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 2 : 2 : 3으로, 독서교육은 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 사례발표 : 기타를 2 : 2 : 3 : 3으로, 도서관관련 법규는 강의 : 토의 : 기타를 8 : 1 : 1로, 도서관시설 · 설비는 강의 : 사례발표 : 견학 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 3 : 1로, 도서관운영 전반은 강의 : 토의 : 사례발표 : 기타를 2 : 2 : 3 : 3으로, 교과교육학 및 교재연구는 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 2 : 2로, 교직은 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 기타를 7 : 1 : 2로, 교양은 강의 : 토의 : 기타를 7 : 1 : 2의 비율로 배정하는 것이 좋을 것이다. This study is to analyze the needs on operating the programs, and to suggest several directions for improvement of more effective operating the programs, based on the analysis of the satisfaction level on the present situations of teacher-librarians' in-service training programs in Korea. The suggestions for the improvement of the teacher-librarians' in-service training programs based on the results of the analysis on the needs assessment are as follows: ① It would be desirable that the local office of education or the teachers' in-service training institute attached to universities should be chosen as the in-service training institute for teacher-librarians. ② It would be advisable that the summer or winter vacation should be chosen as a proper period for the program operation, and the program should be enforced periodically as more than once a year. ③ It would be advisable that the training courses should be divided into the level of school and the educational career(either 3 steps or 4 steps). ④ The ideal size of a class for more effective operating the programs would be less than 30 persons, while the size of a sub-group within a class would be suitable to be 6~8 persons. ⑤ The decision of the priority of courses for operating the programs should take the teacher-librarians' needs ranking on the whole area of courses to be shown in the table 16. ⑥ It would be desirable that 30 hours and 60 hours should be allocated as a proper training hours for the program operation. ⑦ The decision of time rate to each area should take the teacher-librarians' needs rate to each area to be shown in the table 18. ⑧ Construction of the instructors for each area would be desirable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown in the table 20. ⑨ Selection of the educational methods for each area would be advisable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown as follows: Cataloging & classification-lecture : actual training : the others = 4 : 5 : 1; collection development-lecture : discussion : actual training : the others = 4 : 2 : 1 : 3; managing digital library system-lecture : case study : study tour : the others = 3 : 3 : 2 : 2; Information storage and retrieval-lecture : actual training : the others = 3 : 5 : 2; information service-lecture : case study : actural training : the others = 3 : 2 : 3 : 2; information literacy instruction-lecture : case study : actual training : the others = 3 : 2 : 3 : 3; reading education-lecture : syndicate : case study : the others = 2 : 2 : 3 : 3; laws related to school library-lecture : discussion : the others = 8 : 1 : 1; library facilities & equipment-lecture : case study : study tour : the others = 4 : 2 : 3 : 1; managing school library-lecture : discussion : case study : the others = 2 : 2 : 3 : 3; teaching materials and methodology in library and information science-lecture : syndicate : actual training : the others = 4 : 2 : 2 : 2; teaching profession-lecture : syndicate : the others = 7 : 1 : 2; liberal arts-lecture : discussion : the others = 7 : 1 : 2. ⑩ Selecting the method of the measurement and evaluation would be desirable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown as follows: Major area-practical examination; teaching profession area · liberal arts area-written examination.

숙명여자대학교 학위예복 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

양숙희,손휘순,박진영,양희영,위혜정 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

Academic costume is a ceremonial dress represented authority and formality. This indicates a degree in a viewpoint of personality, and symbolizes academic authority and well matched social responsibility. Besides, it emblematizes separately university's identity and tradition, and could be utilized useful culturaltools visualized national culture and tradition. That is to say, academic costume is most effect visual medium, which symbolizes our subjective culture and academic authority and phase. Accordingly, creative academic costume's development is a link of active and positive efforts to be satisfied with various needs of spearhead information society in 21C. Academic costume designing development had been progressed a public opinion survey, theoretical examination, and research on the actual condition through various actual materials. Based on the above examination, this study performs designing development of a bachelor, master, and doctor's academic costumes. Designing development of academic costumes intend to be enlarged and developed academic costume's function as a symbolic cultural tool, which includes Sookmyung women's spirit as a beginningof the racial education. Moreover, this aims at active utilizing of academic costumes as a symbolic medium expressed Sookmyung Women's University's identity, which intends to realization of the racial education establishing women's education, racial identity, and subjectivity, and represents educational objectives planning to the ruling women's bringing up.

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

유전자 재조합에 의해 제조된 하루딘의 항응고 작용

정기화,김영식,이상기,손정훈,최의성,엄은미,정정숙,정춘식 한국응용약물학회 1993 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.1 No.2

Hirudin is a potent inhibitor of thrombin, which was originally obtained from the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis). Now it is being produced through the recombinant technology on a large scale. Recombinant hirudin has been assayed for the anticoagulant activity by the measurement of clotting time and the inhibition of thrombin actvity using a chromogenic substrate. The assay range of partial thromboplastin time and thrombin time is within 0.2∼1.0 ,㎍/㎖. Thrombin time is more sensitive to the measurement of clot. Ex vivo study showed the level of hirudin in rat plasma was highest in 10 min and then it was eliminated slowly. The half-life of r-hirudin was 80∼110 min depending on the assay methods. Intraveneous injection of russel viper venom was used for thrombus induction combined with vena cava ligation. Inhibition of venous thrombosis was observed with i.v. hirudin. It was dependent on the concentration of hirudin.

Effect of Glutinous Barley Intake on Lipid Metabolism in Middle-Aged Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet

Jung Sook Sohn,Soyoung Hong,Mi Kyung Kim 한국식품과학회 2007 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.16 No.6

This study was designed to determine whether dietary glutinous barley (GB) affects lipid metabolism in middleaged rats previously fed a high-fat diet. To induce obesity, 20 male 9-month-old Sprague Dawley rats were raised for 1 month on a diet containing 20%(w/w) lipid. The rats were allocated to 1 of 2 groups of 10 rats each and for the subsequent 2 months were fed an 8%(w/w) lipid diet containing well-milled rice (WMR) or GB powder. Rats fed the GB diet had significantly lower concentrations of plasma triglyceride, plasma total cholesterol, and liver cholesterol than rats fed the WMR diet. Fecal excretions of triglyceride and bile acids were significantly greater for the GB group than for the WMR group. In conclusion, dietary GB has positive effects on lipid metabolism: it decreases plasma cholesterol concentration by increasing fecal excretion of bile acids.

가족력을 보인 다발성 증식성 모낭종양-1예 보고-

김인숙,손진희,안혜선,서정일,박효숙,김수조,손숙자 대한병리학회 1987 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.21 No.3

Hesperidin과 Naringin이 흰쥐의 항산화능에 미치는 영향

손정숙(Sohn Jung Sook),김미경(Kim Mi Kyung) 韓國營養學會 1998 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.31 No.4

일부 한국여대생의 로마진단기준에 의한 변비 실태조사 및 변비에 영향을 미치는 생활요인

정수진(Jung Su-Jin),채수완(Chae Soo-Wan),손희숙(Sohn Hee-Sook),김숙배(Kim Sook-Bae),노정옥(Rho Jeong-Ok),백상호(Baik Sang-Ho),강명희(Kang Myung-Hee),김건희(Kim Gun-Hee),김미현(Kim Mi-Hyun),김현숙(Kim Hyun-Sook),박은주(Park Eun-Ju),허영 韓國營養學會 2011 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.44 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 한국 일부 여대생 978명 대상으로 로마진단기준에 의한 변비 실태를 조사하고 변비증상을 가진 자와 정상배변 습관을 가진자들의 생활습관 배변상태 월경불편감 의생활 주거생활 식습관 및 식이섭취실태 등을 조사하여 변비와 관련성을 살펴보고 이를 영양교육 자료의 기초를 삼고자 실시하였다. 조사대상자는 인구비례에 근거한 전국 5개지역 소재 (서울/경기 경상 충청 전라 강원지역) 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 여대생 978명을 대상으로 2008년 5월부터 6월까지 조사를 실시하였다. 1) 조사대상자의 평균연령은 21.6세로 로마기준 II에 의한 변비실태 조사는 정상배변군과 변비군 각각 714명 (73.0%)과 264명 (27.0%)로 나타나 변비유병률은 27.0%로 나타났다. 2) 변비군에서 체중 (p < 0.05)과 체질량지수 (p < 0.05)는 정상배변군보다 더 높게 나타났고 비만도가 높을수록 변비발생 (p < 0.01)과 배변장애요인수 (p < 0.01)가 높았다. 3) 변비군의 경우 기능성대장질환 (p < 0.001)과 과민성대장질환 (p < 0.001) 치질 (p < 0.01)발생률과 대변모양이 비정상적 (p < 0.05)비율이 정상배변군보다 더 높게 나타나 배변상태와 변비여부와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났고 속쓰림증과 상복부 통증증상은 정상배변군에서 변비군보다 더 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.001). 4) 배변상태에 이상이 있고 변비가 있을 때 월경불편감을 느끼는 정도가 더 크게 나타났다. 5) 의류 (속옷류) 착용 시 인체에 나타나는 불편한 증상은 정상배변군보다 변비군에서 유의적으로 더 높았고 의류착용시 편안함이 높을수록 변비 (p < 0.01) 배변장애요인수 (p < 0.01) 기능성대장질환 (p < 0.01) 과민성대장질환 (p < 0.01) 및 월경불편감 (p < 0.01)은 유의적으로 낮았다. 6) 조사대상자의 평상시 식사의 규칙성 조사결과 변비군에서 아침식사가 불규칙적인 경우는 30.3% (p < 0.05) 점심식사와 저녁식사의 불규칙적인 경우는 각각 33.3% (p < 0.05)와 30.8% (p < 0.05)로 나타나 정상배변군보다 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 규칙적인 식사를 할수록 변비증세 (p < 0.01) 배변장애요인수 (p < 0.01) 기능성대장질환 (p < 0.01) 월경불편감 (p < 0.01) 음주률 (p < 0.01) 및 외식률 (p < 0.05)이 낮았다. 7) 식품군다양성점수 (DDS)는 정상배변군에서 4.22점인 반면 변비군에서는 4.12점보다 더 높게 나타나 (p < 0.05) 변비군의 경우 식사의 다양성이 낮았다. 8) 조사대상자의 주생활 요인 인자와 변비여부와의 관련성은 나타나지 않았다. 9) 변비상태와 건강관련 항목과의 관련성을 조사결과 변비가 있을수록 배변장애요인수 (p < 0.01),기능성대장질환 (p < 0.01) 과민성대장증후군 (p < 0.01) 및 월경불편감(p < 0.01)이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 여대생들의 변비 증세를 감소시키기 위해서는 식생활습관의 정정과 함께 규칙적인 하루 3끼 식습관유지가 중요하고 식품 선택 시 다양하게 골고루 규칙적으로 섭취하는 것이 필요하다. 의류 착용 시 편안한 옷차림을 유지하고 속옷착용 시에도 편안하고 쾌적함을 유지를 통해 신체증후에 나타는 증상을 최소화하는 것이 변비 개선에 중요할 것으로 사료된다. 추후 가임기 성인여성 변비 예방을 위한 올바른 생활습관을 유지 및 개선 할 수 있는 실생활 교육지침과 기초자료 제공이 필요하다. This study investigated the actual status of constipation. In total 978 female students in Korea participated. We identified the relationship among constipation and life style clothing patterns housing patterns dietary habits and dietary intake in a constipation symptom group and a normal group. The actual constipation rate based on the Rome II criteria was 27.0% (n = 264). Body weight (p < 0.05) and body mass index (p < 0.05) in the constipation group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. The incidence of functional bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome in the constipation group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. The discomfort of wearing underwear was significantly higher in the constipation group than that in the normal group. The constipation group revealed a significantly higher rate of irregular dietary habits than those in the normal group. The dietary diversity score of the normal group was 4.22 (p < 0.05) which was significantly higher than that of constipation group (4.12). No significant difference in life style factors was observed. It is necessary for university female students to correct their dietary habits maintain food intake of three times per day and select diverse foods. Furthermore it is necessary for university female students to wear comfortable clothing to lessen symptoms and improve constipation rates.

논문 : 주한 미국공사 알렌(H. N. Allen)의 외교활동(1897~1905)

손정숙 ( Jung Sook Sohn ) 이화사학연구소 2004 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.31