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손정숙 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30
This study is to examine historical significance of official American representatives in Korea during the years 1983-1905 and survey the present conditions of their personal papers. The first United Slates representatives to Korea arrived in Seoul in 1893. In 1905 Korea lost control of her foreign affairs to Japan and the United States withdrew it legation from Korea. It is characteristic that American ministers who had taken charge of the United States legation during the twenty-two years showed pro-Korean attitudes and were very active in the politics of modem Korea despite the non-involvement policy of the Washington government. American policy in eastern Asia was marked by a desire to maintain a position of impartial neutrality toward the international struggle far control of the Korean peninsula. The King of Korea, however, maintained his strong and persistent pro-American orientation and looked upon the United States representative in Seoul as the symbol of a friendly and beneficient power capable of protecting his kingdom from multiple external pressures. The most important factor of his pro-Americanism orientation was the friendly and benevolent attitudes displayed by American diplomatic agents in Korea. Beginning with Foote and continuing with George C. Foulk, Hugh Dinsmore, John M, B. Sill, and Horace N. Allen, all American agents made substantial contributions to development of a friendly attitude by the Korean government toward the United States. This is why the American legation in Seoul enjoyed the confidence of the King of Korea and the Korean government Also, American representatives with their deep sympathy of King Kojong's efforts for Korea's modernization and independence believed that American government was responsible for Korea's territorial integrity as well as it development according to the regulations of the American-Korean treaty concluded in 1882. Therefore, they frequently ignored the stated policy of home government by embroiling themselves in palace politics, generally resisting Chinese claims of suzerainty over Korea, and from the year 1895 many who had previously preferred Japan over China became highly critical of Japanese policy. As for the papers of the United Slates ministers, Foots's papers were burnt down because of the San francisco big fire in 1905 and those of Foulk, Sill, Rockhill, Allen are preserved. Such individual papers are invaluable historical sources for the research of Korean-American relations of the modem era. But there are several problems in relation to those materials. First, they are not easily accessible in Korea because of most of them are kept in the States. Secondly, they are still in manuscript which gave Korean who are as foreigners much difficulties reading them. The work of organizing historical materials in manuscript, such as transforming handwritings to typed fonts, is necessary in order to promote Korean scholars' study in the field of diplomatic relations between Korea and the United Slates.
김미경,박주연,손정숙,김주희,권상희 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2004 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.2
In this study, recent developments in the nutritional and health aspects of food antioxidants are reviewed. First, free radical chemistry and its importance in cellular metabolism are studied. Tn the next, information on the natural defense mechanism against free radical as well as the biological properties and significance of antioxidant nutrients is described. finally, the preventive role of various antioxidants in the etiology of several important disease is described.