街路建築物에서의 公開空地에 관한 硏究

송경욱,이석주,유창균,조용준 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

The city is the social space with a lot of people having the various and different background and positions. That the city is the social space of high density means it is the space for convenient and comfortable life with the sense of community in frequent activities by overcrowded people and for this, intentional human behaviors within the city. From such a viewpoint, this research is to examine and analyze the publicity of external space of buildings with open space which is the important factor in improving the quality of city and the results of the research are as follows. It is found that the installation of open space has been made at the place where urban development is actively performed from the center of city with many users, but the open space which secures the comfort of the city and then attracts the people is not secured and is in the stage of legal restriction and the conversion of building owner's consciousness is needed. It is analyzed that most of open space are located at the front, but in fact there is no device which intercepts the eyes of pedestrian and open space users and since each space is divided by merely ground border, it is difficult to find the hierarchy or territory of two spaces and more considerations should be given for users. It is shown that the obligatory installations of open space such as bench are not equipped. Since the open space in urban area should be prepared in the side of publicity for users as well as for the urban comport, it is considered that the conversion of building owner's consciousness and institutional supports like incentive system should be followed. Moreover, open space have an influence on the diversification of architectural design, architects must consider the diversification of location, form and components of open space to make it an attractive space for users.

공동배양한 암세포와 혈관내피세포의 미세구조에 미치는 Nocodazole의 영향

김주영,송인환,이종용,성언기,이융창 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.4

Chlorpromazine이 백서 해마에서 전기경련 충격에 의한 MAPK 타이로신 인산화에 미치는 영향

주연호,정성훈,전송희,강웅구,김용식,김상욱,박주배 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2

Object : In order to examine the interaction mechanisms of electroconvulsive shock(ECS) and antipsychotic drug at the level of molecular biology, we observed the effect of chlorpromazine pre-treatment on the activation of mitogen activated protein kinase(MAPK) induced by electroconvulsive shock(ECS) in rat hippocampus Method : Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 2 groups. To the experimental group chlorpromazine(20㎎/㎏) was given intraperitoneally, and to the control distilled water was given instead. Thirty minutes later, ECS was given and the hippocampus was dissected out 2 minutes thereafter. Immunoblotting with antiphosphotyrosine antibody was carried out, and the signal intensity at 42kDa band was quantitized using densitometer. The obtained result was compared by student t-test between the experimental and the control group. The absolute amount of MAPK was measured by immunoblotting with anti-MAPK antibody. Result : The tyrosine phosphorylation of MAPK reached peak at 2 minutes after ECS. However, in the chlorpromazine pre-treated group, the peak level of MAPK tyrosine phosphorylation was significantly attenuated(t=-3.12, df=14, p=0.008) compared to the control. In contrast to this, the absolute amount of MAPK did not differ between the pretreated and the control group. Conclusion : Chlorpromazine attenuated the tyrosine phosphorylation of MAPK by ECS. This finding seems to be related to the fact that chlorpromazine pre-treatment changed the cfos expression by ECS in rat brain. Antipsychotic drug and ECS might interact at the level of MAPK signal transduction system, and this might explained the observed synergistic effect of two treatment modality.

오원천의 식물플랑크톤 군집에 대한 연구

주현수,김진,박종천,정원석,송현철,이용탁,이우범 國立麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2004 環境硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

We carried out a study on phytoplankton community at Owon stream, Jeollabukdo, Korea. The author have examined 83 taxa of the phytoplankton from researched area. These were composed of 5 classes, 11 orders, 21 families, 44 genera, 79 species, and 9 varieties. The composition of occurrence species were as follows: green algae are 48.2%, diatoms are 33.7%, blue green algae are 10.8% and etc(7.3%). Dominant species were Chlamydomonas angulosa, Pandorina morum, Coelastrum microporum, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Staurastrum gracile, Melosira varians, Me. italica, Synedra ulna, Sy. acus, Cocconeis placentula, and Cymbella tumida. The standing crops varied from 1,650cells/ℓ to 47,000cells/ℓ. Phytoplankton density of Owon stream were lower about 8.6 times to a 1,531 times than those of other lakes and rivers in Korea. So, to preserve the water quality in Owon stream we have to manage continuously on the nitrogen and phosphorus.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)가 토끼 척골의 분절 결손의 치료로 이식된 동종 장관골의 골유합에 미치는 효과

송주현,정진영,강용구,이한용,손문익,서상일 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.3

목적: 골종양 환자나 외상, 골수염, 인공관절 치환술 등의 환자 등의 환자 치료에 많이 사용하는 장관골의 동종 이식에 대한 PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)의 효과를 토끼를 이용한 실험으로 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 20마리의 토끼를 대상으로 각각에 일련번호를 붙이고, 각 토끼의 양측 척골에 약 2㎝ 길이의 골편을 얻어 장관골 결손을 만들고 동시에 동종 장관골을 얻어, 홀수 토끼의 척골 골편을 짝수 토끼의 골결손 분위에 이식하고, 반대로 짝수 토끼의 척골 골편을 홀수 토끼의 골결손 분위에 이식하였다. 그 후 각 토끼의 좌측 척골 이식 부위에는 아무런 처치를 하지 않고 대조군으로 삼고, 우측 척골 이식부에는 PRP 0.7cc를 처치하여 실험군으로 삼았다. 술 후 0, 4, 8, 12주에 골이식부에 대한 방사선 촬영을 통하여 골유합 성적을 평가 비교하였다. 결과: 실험군의 척골 분절 결손부에서는 대조군에서보다 동종 분절골 이식부의 골유합이 방사선학적으로 향상된 것을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 결론: 동종 장관골 분절 이식시 PRP를 병용하여 사용할 경우 더욱 효과적인 신생조직 형성을 유도할 수 있으며, 임상에도 유용하게 적용할 수 있으리라 사료된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma(PRP) on the healing of the allograft for the treatment of the segmental bone defect of the ulna in Rabbits. Materials and Methods: About 2 ㎝-sized segmental bone defects were created on both ulna of twenty rabbits. The rabbits were divided into two groups, even and odd number groups after numbering them from 1 to 20. The segmental bone from the odd numbered animal was transplanted to the even numbered animal, and the even numbered to the odd numbered. The left side of the ulna was grafted with a segmental allograft only. The right side of the ulna was grafted with a segmental allograft and 0.7cc of PRP. Radiographs obtained at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively were graded for radiologic union. Result: The use of the combination of PRP and segmental allograft demonstrated improved healing on radiographic study compared with that demonstrated after use of allograft alone. Conclusion: The results of the study suggests that the use of the combination of PRP and segmental allograft can be considered as an alternative method to manage the segmental defect of the long bone.

구속조건과 온도관리가 콘크리트 벽체의 균열 거동에 미치는 영향

변근주,조호진,송하원,박용운 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1996 논문집 Vol.28 No.2

Mass concrete wall with external restraint has high possibility of thermal cracking due to thermal stress caused by heat of hydration. Specially the cracking control is the most important factor for the requirements of watertightness and durability of concrete structures. In this study, the results by finite element thermal analysis on concrete wall are compared with experimental data and verified, and then various parameters which affect thermal cracking of the wall are analyzed using the program. The parameters include cement and fly-ash contents, concrete placement volume, concrete placement temperature, and ambient temperature during concrete placement and curing. From the study it is concluded that pre-cooling method or the use of crushed ice which lower placement temperature down to 10℃ is the most effective way to control the thermal cracking of massive concrete walls.

기체크로마토그래피를 이용한 산양삼,백삼,홍삼중의 농약잔류 분석

맹주양;이용구;이숙재;정진아;김정미;김선화;김송아 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2010 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

Commercial Korean ginseng-Ginseng cultivated in mountains(GCM), White Ginseng (WG), and Red Ginseng (RG) - were used, respectively, to analyze the pesticide residues in them. The selected pesticides for the analysis of residue were procymidone and tolclofos-methyl. Procymidone residue was no detected in all of them and tolclofos-methy residue was shown as follows: RG(0.270ppm)>GCM(0.0541ppm)>WG(0.007ppm).

요골 두 아탈구와 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절 : 1예 보고 A Case Report

이한용,유기원,정진영,송주현,고해석,강용구,손문익 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

주관절 손산 중 상완골 내 상과 골절은 단독으로 혹은 주관절 탈구와 동반되어 발생하는 것이 일반적이다. 저자들은 15세 남자 환자의 좌측 요골 두 아탈구가 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절을 경험하였다. 도수 정복을 시도하였으나 요골 두 아탈구의 정복을 얻을 수 없어 관혈적 정복술로 치료하엿다. 6개월추시 결과 후휴증이 없는 정상적인 관절 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. 연령, 원인 , 손상 기전으로 분석해 보면 이 동반 손상은 발생하기 매우 어렵고, 문헌 탐색 결과 현재까지 동일한 증례를 찾아볼 수 없었으므로 보고하는 바이다. It has been known that fracture of medial epicondylar apophysis of distal humerus may be isolated of associated with elbow deslocations. We have experienced a case which medial epicondylar fracture of the distal humerus was associated with subluxation of the radial head. Initially, we had tried reduction of subluxated radial head by closed method, but failed. Finally open reduction gad been performed. At 6 month after open reduction, clinical and radiological result were excellent. As it is difficult for those associated injuries to occur simultaneously and the similar cases never have been reported yet, we would like to present this case with a review of the literature.

3次元 座標 測定機를 利用한 電子銃의 組立 精度 測定方法에 關한 硏究

盧日瑢,許玟碩,宋周翼 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 産技硏論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The alignment inferiority of the electron gun which is the principle element of the color picture tube (CPT) has caused the halo phenomenon at CPT. Through the close examination of the phenomenon the electron gun alignment measuring method using coordinate measuring machine has been developed. The results of the measuring by the developed method has been also proved that the alignment of the electron gun (perpendicularity, concentricity, torsion, etc) which has caused the halo phenomenon at CPT could be measured high precision. This study offers the ideas of the electron gun measuring method with coordinate measuring machine and shows the results of the actual measuring.

글로우 방전을 이용한 이산화탄소의 전환특성

신용섭,송승훈,곽동주 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

In this study, the characteristics of CO₂conversion and glow discharge were investigated using glow discharge plasma reactor with a parallel copper electrode system. A pure CO₂ gas was used for the carrier gas under gas pressure of 10∼80 torr in a glow discharge. For glow discharge, discharge current was increased with the increase of discharge voltage. In the case of constant discharge voltage, the discharge current tend to increase with the decreasing of gas pressure. Using pure CO₂only, the CO₂conversion was increased with the increase of discharge power and the decreased of gas pressure. The maximum CO₂ conversion was 28% at 10 torr, 598 W, 902.4V. Energy yield was decreased with the increase of discharge power and discharge voltage. Also, the concentrations of CO₂and O₂in the produced gas were slightly increased with the increase of CO₂ conversion.