노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

가평 전주이씨묘 출토복식 고찰

최연우,박윤미,김윤경,김지희,박양희,이선우,차서연,편나영,황혜남,Choi, Yeon Woo,Park, Yoon Mee,Kim, Yoon Gyung,Kim, Ji Hee,Park, Yang Hee,Lee, Seon U,Cha, Seo Yeon,Pyeon, Na Young,Hwang, Hye Nam 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.5

In 1995, the costumes were restored in an unknown woman's tomb at the Jeonju Lee's family cemetery in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-Do, and there are currently nine items remaining. In this study, we first introduced these 9 relics to academia and analyzed the morphological characteristics of the costumes. We also estimated the time and person of burial compared with costumes unearthed from other burials. Jeogories (short jacket) are all four items. One of these items was unusual in shape, and the upper part of the seop (gusset) was wrinkled and shaped. This type of Jeogori appears only till the 1520s in other tombs. There are also two skirts, one of which is characterized by a superimposed pattern. The top and bottom / middle part of the skirt were rolled up, and the skirt, which was double-rolled up in this way, was first discovered. An analysis of the shape of Jeogori and skirt indicated that the person buried in the Jeonju Lee's family tomb was believed to have survived until the early 16th century. Based on these estimated periods, as a result of looking at the genealogy of Jeonju Lee's family, it was concluded that the tomb was probably a woman named Lee Geum Myeong (李金命) born in the mid-15C and died between the late 15C and the early 16C.

Antocyanin유도와 유묘성장에 미치는 염의 효과

이인순,문혜연 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 科學技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Salt tolerance at germination and seedling emergence was examined in cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and red-pepper (2520). Germination and seedling growth varied depending on salt type and concentration. This different responses for salts seemed to be as a result of the presence of Cl- ion concentration. The anthocyanin production of seedling growth was enhanced 0.35M NaCl in case of cabbage and 0.05M NaCl, KCl in case of red-pepper.

급식위생 개선방안에 대한 학교 영양사의 중요도 평가

이혜연,배현주 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2013 産業技術硏究 Vol.24 No.1

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the importance of remedies for improvement of sanitation management by school dietitians and to compare dietitians' opinion about them with that of administrators'. A questionnaire survey was performed by 216 dietitians and 20 administrators, who were involved at shcool food service facilities in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. According to the results of the importance evaluation analysis on the remedies for improvement of sanitation management, there were significant differences between dietitians and administrators in the means of 3 items including "reinforcement of food service monitoring by parents", "self-operated management of food service operation", "improvement of food serving atmosphere". In all of them, the evaluation scores of administrators were significantly higher than those of dietitians. In addition, four factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis(operation and education, policy and support, supervision, and budget support sectors). According to the results of one-way ANOVA, operation and education sector showed significant differences across the number of meals served per day, and policy and support sector showed significant differences across occupation, and supervision sector showed significant differences across the number of meals served per day.

옥수수種子로부터 抗진균성 chitinase의 분리와 특성에 관한 연구

이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1997 科學技術硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Plant exhibit an altered pattern of protein synthesis in response to pathgen invasion and abiotic stress. One of these pathogenesis-related protein has been identified as chitinase, which is capable of hydrolysis fungal cell wall of inhibiting growth. This observation has led to the suggestion that the in vivo role of chitinase is to protect plants against fungal invasion. We purified chitinase from Zea mays L. Golden cross Bantam T-51 by CM-cellulose chromatography. The purified chitinase has a molecular weight of approximately 24kD as detected by SDS-PAGE. In order to known in vitro antifungal activity tested F.oxysporium, F.solani and T.viride. The inhibition rate of each was 35.3%, 18.2%, 52.4%. The specific of substrate condition saw high activity to swllen chitin. The essence of enzyme activity conditions were 30℃±2, pH5.0±0.05, and Zn^(++) ion.

정신분열병과 Neurotensin 수용체 유전자 다형성의 연합 연구

이유상,김형배,한진희,채영규,이정식,이혜순,주연호,김형섭,최인근,양병환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: Neurotensin(NT)은 NT수용체와 결합하여 그 효과를 나타내는 neuromodulator 혹은 neurotransmitter로서 대뇌에서 도파민의 분비를 조절하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 근래의 연구에 의하면 NT와 그 수용체는 대뇌에서 항정신병 약물의 효과를 매개하는 것으로 생각되고 있으며 약물치료를 받지 않은 정신분열병 환자의 뇌척수액에서 NT의 양이 적으로 보고되고 있어 이들은 정신분열병과 깊은 관련을 가지고 있을 것으로 추정된다. 최근 NT수용체의 유전자의 3`인접영역에서 정보가치가 높은 4 염기반복 다형성이 발견되어 이를 유전 표지자로 하여 정신분열병과의 연합을 알아보았다. 방 법: 서로 혈연관계에 있지 않은 정신분열병 환자 120명(남자 91명, 여자 29명)과 정상 대조군 106명(남자 84명, 여자 22명)을 대상으로 하였다. PANSS를 사용하여 양성 및 음성을 알아보았다. 말초혈액에서 DNA를 분리한 후에 중합효소연쇄반응을 사용하여 3`인접영역에 있는 4 염기 반복 다형성을 증폭하였고 silver staining한 후에 유전자형을 관찰하였다. chi-square 검증과 Bonferroni`s correction을 사용하여 환자군과 정상 대조군간의 대립유전자 빈도의 차이를 알아보았다. 또한 양성 및 음성 환자군으로 나누어 차이를 알아보았다. 결 과: 총 23개의 대립유전자가 관찰되었으며, 399bp의 대립유전자(A10)의 빈도가 환자군보다 정상대조군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(χ²=16.49, df=1, p<0.001). 음성 정신분열병 환자군과 정상대조군 사이의 비교에서는 정상대조군의 A10의 빈도가 환자군보다 유의하게 높았다(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). 성별 비교에서 남자 정신분열병 환자군은 대조군에 비하여 A10의 분포가 유의하게 적었다. (χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001) 결 론: NT 수용체 유전자와 정신분열병사이에 음성연합이 관찰되었다. NT 수용체 유전자가 일부 정신분열병의 발병과정에서 확실하지는 않지만 어떤 종류의 보호기능을 할 수도 있다는 것을 암시한다. Objectives: Neurotensin(NT), of which functions are evoked by its interaction with neurotensin receptors(NTR), coexists with mesolimbic dopamine and regulates endogenous dopamine release. Recent studies have shown that NT with NTR exerts neuroleptic-like activity within the central nervous system and may play an important role in the pathogenesis and in the treatment of schizophrenia. We have examined the gentic association between schizophrenia and tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the 3-flanking region of the NTR gene to investigate the possible contribution of the NTR gene to the schizophrenia susceptibility. Methods: Among 23 alleles identified, the subjects were 120 patients(male 91, female 29)with schizophrenia and 106 normal healthy controls(male 84, female 22). They were unrelated native Korean. PANSS was used to determine positive or negative subgroup in the schizophrenic patients. Using polymerase chain reaction and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism(CCTT and CTT) in the 3`-flanking region of NTR gene was observed. For a comparison of NTR gene`s allelic frequencies between patients with schizophrenia and normal healthy controls, chi-square test and Bonferroni`s correction was performed. Results: The frequency of A10 allele(base pair size=399)was significantly higher in normal healthy controls than schizophrenia(χ²=16.4902, df=1, p<.000). In the comparison between schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms and normal controls, the frequency of A10 allele was significantly higher in normal healthy control subjects than patients with schizophrenia(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). In the case of male, the frequency of A10 allele of schizophrenia was significantly higher than normal controls(χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001). Conclusions: NTR gene was negatively associated with schizophrenia. NTR gene`s tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism may provide some protective function against schizophrenia.

보리순의 영양성분 조성

서혜지,최용민,김상천,이준수,이기택,정명근,천지연,황진봉,남진식,서우덕,황영,김행란,김세나 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

복수과 진료 환자의 중복 처방에 대한 분석 및 평가

이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.

약선 소재의 소비자 기호도 및 미생물학적 위해 분석

이혜연,배현주 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

This study was conducted to examine consumer liking and to analysis the microbiological hazard of the 25 samples of medicinal herbs. The results of overall liking that was evaluated by 7 point likert-type scale were ordered as follows: Cassia tora (5.62), Nelumbinis folium (5.01), Cinnamoum zeylanicum nees (4.83), Poria cocos wolf (4.55), and Chrysanthemum indicurn (4.54). In addition, Total plate counts of Houttuynia cordata thumb (1.2×107 CFU/g) and Leonurus japonicas (1.9×106 CFU/g) were detected more than other samples. Moreover, the largest population distribution for coliforms was found Lumi cortex (7.1×105 CFU/g). Among the 25 samples, 32.0% of them did not contain coliforms. On the other hand, E. coli , Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. were not detected in any samples. In conclusion, food manufacturers or developers should consider about safety of raw materials and consumer liking when they develop and make food containing medicinal herbs.

의류제품 소비자의 유행관여와 쇼핑성향

이규혜;김연희 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.23

Shopping orientation is one of the most important variables that affects consumers’ store selection in the competitive fashion market. Apparel shopping orientation requires a careful way of examination due to apparel products’ practical, emotional and symbolic attribute and the wide range and frequent price change caused by fashion trends and seasonality. Therefore, fashion involvement may play an important role in shaping an individual consumer’s shopping orientation. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of demographic variables on fashion involvement, to examine dimensions of apparel shopping orientation, to identify the influence of fashion involvement on shopping orientation and to overview the relationship between shopping orientation and store patronage behavior. A questionnaire was developed and data were collected from 534 adult women shopping in four major shopping districts in a metropolitan area. For homogeneity of data, age of respondents were limited to 20-30. Cronbach’s alpha, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data. Results indicated that consumers’ fashion involvement were significantly influenced by consumers’ age, education level and marital status. Consumers who are younger, more educated and unmarried are likely to have high level of fashion involvement. Consumer’s income level and employment had not significantly influence fashion involvement. Factor analysis identified six distinctive types of shopping orientation: pragmatic orientation, brand orientation, utility-value orientation, hedonic shopping orientation, sale proneness, and market information orientation. Diverse shopping orientation types led different store patronage behavior. consumers who chose to go department stores and specialty stores are likely to be brand and utility-value oriented. Consumers who chose to go to low priced stores or markets are not likely to be brand oriented, utility-value oriented, and hedonic shopping oriented. Pragmatic orientation and market information orientation did not have significant relationship with store patronage.