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아버지의 성 상동형(sex-role stereotype)과 아동의 성 상동형과의 관계연구
권은정,김연신,노명희,박영미,원경록,이경열,이계숙,이진용,임희진,최여정,최혜영,홍성애 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1987 婦學 Vol.20 No.-
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child. We investigated the following: ⑴ Is there a relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child? ⑵ Is the age of the child a variable in the relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child? ⑶ Is the sex of the child a variable in the relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child? The subjects were 193 13-year-old students attending a middle school in Seoul and their fathers and 70 5-year-olds attending a kindergarten in Kwachon and their fathers. The test for the 193 middle school students and their fathers was the Likert Scale of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory which was utilized by the experimenters after a pretest. The instrument for the 5-year-olds was the 22 story-picture card Williams and Bunnett test(1975) modified by Lee, Sook(1982). The kindergarten fathers were tested with the same instrument as the middle school fathers. The data from these 2 tests were then compared using χ^2 test and percent(%). The result of this study were: ⑴ A relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child was found only between the sex-role stereotype of the middle school students and their fathers. ⑵ Age of the child was found to be a variable in the relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child. That is, a significant relationship was found between the sex-role stereotype of the middle school students and their fathers, but not between the sex-role stereotype of the preschool children and their fathers. ⑶ Sex of the child was found to be a variable in the relationship between the sex-role stereotype of the father and the child. That is, a significant relationship was found between the sex-role stereotype of the middle school boys and their fathers, but not between the sex-role stereotype of the middle school girls and their fathers.
In Soon Choung,Won Sik Eum,Ming Zhen Li,Gye Suk Sin,Jung Hoon Kang,Jinseu Park,Soo Young Choi,Hyeok Yil Kwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2003 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.5 No.1
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be an important mediator in pancreatic <FONT FACE= 바탕 >β cell destruction, thereby triggering the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In the present study, HIV-1 Tat-mediated transduction of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated to evaluate its protective potential against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cytotoxicity in insulin-producing MIN6N cells. Tat-SOD fusion protein was successfully delivered into MIN6N cells in a dose-dependent manner and the transduced fusion protein was enzymatically active for 48 h. The STZ induced-cell destruction, superoxide anion radical production, and DNA fragmentation of MIN6N cells were significantly decreased in the cells pretreated with Tat-SOD for 1 h. Furthermore, the transduction of Tat-SOD increased Bcl-2 and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) expressions in cells exposed to STZ, which might be partly responsible for the effect of Tat-SOD. These results suggest that an increased of free radical scavenging activity by transduction of Tat-SOD enhanced the tolerance of the cell against oxidative stress in STZ-treated MIN6N cells. Therefore, this Tat-SOD transduction technique may provide a new strategy to protect the pancreatic <FONT FACE= 바탕 >β cell destruction in ROS-mediated diabetes. <BR>
Choung, In-Soon,Eum, Won-Sik,Li, Ming-Zhen,Sin, Gye-Suk,Kang, Jung-Hoon,Park, Jin-Seu,Choi, Soo-Young,Kwon, Hyeok-Yil The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2003 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.7 No.3
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be an important mediator in pancreatic ${\beta}$ cell destruction, thereby triggering the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In the present study, HIV-1 Tat-mediated transduction of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated to evaluate its protective potential against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cytotoxicity in insulin-producing MIN6N cells. Tat-SOD fusion protein was successfully delivered into MIN6N cells in a dose-dependent manner and the transduced fusion protein was enzymatically active for 48 h. The STZ induced-cell destruction, superoxide anion radical production, and DNA fragmentation of MIN6N cells were significantly decreased in the cells pretreated with Tat-SOD for 1 h. Furthermore, the transduction of Tat-SOD increased Bcl-2 and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) expressions in cells exposed to STZ, which might be partly responsible for the effect of Tat-SOD. These results suggest that an increased of free radical scavenging activity by transduction of Tat-SOD enhanced the tolerance of the cell against oxidative stress in STZ-treated MIN6N cells. Therefore, this Tat-SOD transduction technique may provide a new strategy to protect the pancreatic ${\beta}$ cell destruction in ROS-mediated diabetes.
강승계,김수호,김신수,박희명,송근옥,원주희,이명숙,이성옥,이옥제,이은의,이채영,이현미,허필석,Gang Seung-Gye,Kim Su-Ho,Kim Sin-Su,Park Hui-Myeong,Song Geun-Ok,Won Ju-Hui,Lee Myeong-Suk,Lee Seong-Ok,Lee Ok-Je,Lee Eun-Ui,Lee Chae-Yeong,Lee Hyeo 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.1
The hospice activities in Korea have still stood in the premature stage, although the contemporary hospice program, which professionally accommodates terminally ill patients, appeared in the history 35 years ago. Especially, the availability of the facility hospice is not only poor in number, but also lack of a guideline for the conduct of the facility. Saemmul Hospice has keenly felt the necessity of more facility hospices and has interchanged experiences and informations with people interested in hospice. However, the number of facilities has fallen short of one's expectations, and many problems have been revealed in order to maintain the operation. This paper was written in order to improve these atmospheres and to help more terminally ill cancer patients properly. This paper clarifies in detail the principle of management, the method of practice in each departments of Saemmul Hospice, expected effects and supplemental items. We try to provide concrete and practical informations and to help extensively for all peoples who are to begin or currently working. 1.Facility: It secures, maintain, and manage the hospice environment for all around care of patients effectively. 2.Education and Volunteer: It trains and manages hospice volunteers devoted to hospice. 3.Financial: It manages donation by healthy soul with an effective method. 4.Administration and Organization: It executes the administration efficiently and constitutes the organization to operate. 5.Medical and Nursing: It offers the maximum professional supports to a hospital. 6.Medicine and alternative medicine: It improves the quality of life of patients by medical and pharmaceutical approach and by other possible methods available. 7.Nutrition: It helps patients to have diets in accord with the order of the creation. 8.Belief: It offers spiritual care which allows the profound relationship with God. 9. Funeral ceremonies: Funeral ceremonies may heal grieves of families faced with their deaths. 10. Bereaved families: It supports the families after the deaths of patients. 11.Reception and consultation: It seeks to help the patients who meet the purposes for which Saemmul Hospice is established. 12.Publication: It allows publicity activities for Saemmul Hospice. Facility hospice programs are able to overcome the disadvantages that the other type of the hospice possess, like as the economic burdens of the families, and the patients' losses of comforts of home after being transferred to a hospital. Facility hospice can provide home atmosphere with professional manpower and facilities like hospital to the patients. Therefore, it can also improve patients' qualities of life and make them comfortable death. We anticipate that the hospice program in Korea would be more active to let more people be indebted to maintain the nobel human dignity and to cross beautifully in the most painful process of dying in the journey of their lives.