The Human Relations Theory

Choung,Woo Il(鄭宇一) 국민대학교 법학연구소 1983 法政論叢 Vol.5 No.1

Legal Crisis and New Technology in Civil Courts: Urgent Need of Adopting Online Dispute Resolution in India

Choung,Yonghwan,Kumari,Saloni 대동문화재단 2021 대동CT연구 Vol.1 No.1

Expeditious settlement of disputes is pre-requisite of free economy, especially in the commercial matters. But pendency and backlog of cases in Indian judiciary has ransacked the working and functioning of nation as a whole. The underprivileged and poor people are the worst victim of this issue. Courtroom Litigation is a lengthy and expensive affair. And the pendency prolongs the cases for years depriving Justice to the needy as well as paralysing the economic activity of the nation. If this issue is not addressed in the near future, it has potential to crash the Indian judicial system under the weight of arrears. The idea of this paper is not to dwell upon the problem. It aims to explore the solutions and optimum methods needed for a reformative measure. Access of justice is a basic human right guaranteed by the common law. The Indian legal system is under constant pressure and questions have been raised as how do they plan to continue the justice delivery system. Thus, there is a need to prioritise the issue of pendency and access to justice to all. Since, a major dependency now lies upon the online and digital mode, the productivity during pandemic and even for future, can be enhanced through improved infrastructure of the online mode of alternative dispute settlement. The pandemic has reshaped how pending cases and future cases will be adjudicated. In light of this, the paper aims to divert the attention towards Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) and specifically Online modes of Dispute resolution and evaluate the efficacy of Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) mechanisms.

韓國의 經濟發展과 金融産業의 效率化 方案

林海正,黃廷虎 군산대학교 산업개발연구소 1987 産業開發硏究 Vol.6 No.-

제주도 낙농발전을 위한 조사연구 : 젖소 개량 프로그램 정립을 위한 연구 ; (6) New Zealand의 낙농현황과 국제협력 방안

정창조 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1990 畜産論叢 Vol.5 No.1

바나나 부산물의 사료화에 관한 연구

정창조,이왕식 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1989 畜産論叢 Vol.4 No.1

스칸디나비아 諸國의 安保政策

池楨日 동국대학교 유럽문화연구소 1983 유럽硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Defense policies of the Scandinavian countries, which are Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland, are influenced by several common considerations. First of all, their cultural, linguistic, ethnic, and religious heritage do bring Scandinavian countries to the Western camp. Scandinavian countries also practice West European type of political democracy. All of these considerations bring Scandinavian countries close to the West instead of her georaphically close neighbor, the Soviet Union. At the moment, the security concern of the Scandinavian countries is directed against the Soviet Union whose communist ideology is alien to them Solutions for their defense problems. that Scandinavian countries seek, vary depending on their national experience and geopolitical situation. For instance, both Norway and Denmark who have experienced German invasion during the Second World War are tied with NATO whereas both Sweden and Finland pursue policy of neutrality. The policy of neutrality of both Sweden and Finland are not same, in that while Sweden follows a course of strong armed neutrality, Finland pursues a policy of "Finlandization", that is, neutral but pro-Soviet neutrality. Defense policies of the Scandinavian countries are inevitably influenced by the concept of Nordic balance, which has been expounded by the Norwegian diplomat, Egil Ulstein. According to Ulstein, the Nordic balance represents political and military balance based on several considerations. These considerations are, first of all, geopolitical location of the Scandinavian countries being close to the Soviet Union. Second, the East-West superpower confrontation has an impact on the Scandinavian region. Third, security of the central European countries are inevitably linked with the security question of the Scandinavian countries. These considerations that tend to produce Nordic balance have brought about two corollary on the defense policies of the Scandinavian countries: 1. Scandinavian countries avoid any provocative policy against her superpower neighbor, the Soviet Union. 2. Scandinavian countries have pursued an intense policy of defense preparedness in time of peace to combat with a potential military threat from the Soviet Union. Of these policy, the defense policy of both Sweden and Norway deserves our attention for their policy of total defense. Swedish policy of total defense is especially noteworthy for the elaborate scheme. It consists of four different defense programs: 1. military defense, 2. civil defense, 3. Psycholoigcal defense, 4. economic defense. Finally, the study deals with defense problems of the Scandinavian countries on individual basis. Sweden pursus policy of a strong armed neutrality without military tie with the West. Her principal concern is a defense from the North and coastal defense of the Baltic sea. Her current defense issue is the defense cost, that is, whether she could afford to continue to pursue a policy of armed neutrality by supplying herself of 85% of the weapons. Norway's defense problem is primarily defending her long coast to prevent the Soviet Union to secure her stronghold in Norway for the control of the Atlantic. A threat from the land in the Northern area of Norway is considerably eased by the nature, the difficult terrain. Denmark is concerned with the control of the Baltic strait and Jutland area. While Finland attempts to maintain a defense policy against the Soviet Union, her defense policy is heavily influenced by the Soviet Union's security policy. The Soviet Union does not want to see that Finland is going to be used as a corridor for invasion against the Soviet Union. Defense policies of the Scandinavian countries eventually boil down to a policy of avoiding provocation against the Soviet Union while preserving their security with maximum efforts. This policy leads to their policy of avoiding the introduction of the nuclear weapons into the Scandinavian region, which may be regarded as a dangerous provocation against the Soviet Union. In sum, the defense policies of the Scandinavian countries are to defend themselves against the Soviet Union until a military support arrives from the West while avoding any act that might trigger off nuclear conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States.

VHDL 지원환경에서 상위수준합성을 위한 CDFG생성 시스템의 설계 및 구현

김충석 新羅大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.33 No.1

This paper is on VHDL(Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) Support Environment. Focuses on this study are to design and implement the CDFG(Control and Data Flow Graph) generating system for High Level Synthesis. VHDL, was accepted as Standard Hardware Descrip-tion Language system for High Level Synthesis. VHDL, was accepted as Standard Hardware Descrip-tion Language by IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) is used as input language the CDFG generating system. CDFG, generated by this system, is used as an input to High Level Synthesi-zer. Since VHDL syntax is too massive, it can not allow all kinds of syntax, the effort was made to deal with the behaviral description syntax. So far, I am trying to allow the VHDL fullset and extend the system continuously. To implementation, C language is used on UNLX System.

TUP 중간언어를 위한 반복적인 자료흐름 분석기 구현에 관한 연구

김충석,박순동,이강우 新羅大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.36 No.1

In this study, we designs and implements the iterative data flow analyzer. that operates TUP intermediate programming language. Which produces some informations those are used a number of applications including code optimizations and parallelizations. instruction schedulings. testings, debuggings, certifications. Also we surveys many problems about data flow analysis and applies iterative techniques to solve the problems. Therefore the structure and concept of developed analyzer are very clear and easy. The analyzer computes some static informations about each variable including live range. loop depth. number of def/use, and needness of load/store at entry or exit of basic blocks, etc. The informations are used many optimization phase. especially, register allocation phase, common subexpression elimination phase and loop optimazation. We implements the data flow analyzer as two modules. live range analysis module and variable analysis module. The live range analysis module finds use/def point of each variable to generate live range. And variable analysis module computes loop depth. number of use/def. needness of load/store about each variable. Therefore the optimizating comiler using above informations can translate source program to more improved code. so execution times of improved code are saved than unimproved code. But complie times are increased because the compiler calls the data flow module and optimization module. Unfortunately. we skip the aliasing analyzer which is very important to data flow analysis because that analysis the aliasing relation between variables. And the results can change the many computed information. So, in recent, we are developing the alias processes. And we wish to expand the analyzer which operates on programs with many files. Besides we want to introduce incremental techniques and apply the techniques to the analyzer.

스포츠센터 이용자의 스포츠시설 이용만족도에 관한 연구

조충현,이건철 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

This study was conducted to determine the relation between lifestyle of sports consumers and satisfaction factors of consumers with sports facilities by investigating major purchasing patterns of sports consumers by lifestyle and satisfaction factor and analyzing the correlation among variances of sports consumers. For this purpose, 1,000 adults were randomly selected from Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju, Daegu and Ulsan. They were requested to fill in questionnaires by self-assessment recording method. Out of the questionnaires replied, 970 were marked as target for final analysis and others recorded insincerely were excluded from analysis. SPSS 10.0 was used to analyze the data through factor analysis, correlation and multi-regression analysis methods. The outcomes of the study may be summarized as follows: First, in terms of satisfaction with instruction service, a correlation between satisfaction of consumers using sports facilities and lifestyle factors was found to exist in such factors as fashion, sports, nihilism, self-conviction, personality, health control, life consideration and safety. In terms of satisfaction with facilities, a correlation existed in factors such as fashion, sports, achievement, nihilism, self-conviction, personality, health control, life consideration and safety. As far as satisfaction with program is concerned, a correlation appeared in factors like fashion, sports, achievement, self-conviction, personality, health control, life consideration, nervelessness and safety. Satisfaction with transportation was concerned with fashion factor, sports factor, achievement factor, self-conviction, health control, life consideration and safety factor. Second, lifestyle of sports consumers was shown to exercise influence on satisfaction with instruction service in such order as sports factor, achievement factor, nervelessness factor and life consideration. Third, it appeared that lifestyle of sports consumers exercised influence on satisfaction with sports facilities in such sequence as sports factor, health control, achievement factor, nervelessness factor and nihilism. Fourth, it was evident that lifestyle of sports consumers affected satisfaction with program in order of achievement factor, nervelessness factor and sports factor. Fifth, it was also known that lifestyle of sports consumers affected satisfaction with transportation by sports factor, safety factor, fashion factor and life consideration in order.

FORTRAN 프로그래밍에서 發生하는 文法 Error에 關한 硏究 : 初步者가 범하기 쉬운 Error를 中心으로

朴鍾九 圓光大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

This study aims to examine and analyze syntax error occurred in FORTRAN programming especilly for the begimmers in order to improve the effectiveness of EDPS education. the author gathers the necessary data From the selected universities, junior Colleges, makers and institutes who are representing the EDPS education in korea. FORTRAN program compile Lists are Collected and syntax errors analyzed the reof. the Type of errors found are diveded in to 9 which are follows; 1. infraction of i/o statement 2. misteke of columm position 3. mistake of type 4. infraction of General format 5. miswritlng of reserved word 6. infraction of instruction 7. infraction of control statement 8. infraction of specification statememt 9. others Based on the data collected and analyzed, the study shows the high rate of syntax error in FORTRAN programming. The major cause of error is resulted from the carelessness of programmers. for the effectiveness of FORTRAN programming, it is, therefore, recommended for the beginners to refer the manual of th Type of syntax errors wish emphasis on the items listed above.