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안병즙,박순옥 大邱大學校 再活科學硏究所 1994 再活科學硏究 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study is to compare the basic learning skills of C.P. children to normal children in relation to the grade equivalent norm and age equivalent norm and to make clear the difference among the domains of the basic learning skills and the different handicapped types so as to provide the necessary information to make a proper teaching plan and strategy for the students. I gave the basic learning skills test to 65 C.P. Children in the first, the second and the third grades at five special school for the physically handicapped in the Kwang-ju, Tag-gu, Tae-jon and Pusan areas. The results from that test are as follows: First, at the level of the grade equivalent norm and the age equivalent norm for the basic learning skills of the C.P. children show a lower level than the normal grade equivalent norm and age equivalent norm in the order of information processing, reading comprehension, spelling recognition, and reading recognition. a.The grade equivalent norm each domain of all grades shows the lowest levels as -1.32 grade at the domain of information processing. The level of each domain of every grade manifests a below normal grade-level, especially in the domains of information processing and reading comprehension . It also shows an accumulation of retarded learning phenomena as students advance to the upper grades. b.the level of the age equivalent norm of all grades is also lower than normal grade-level at every domain in the same order as at the grade equivalent norm, and it is lowest especially in the domain of information processing. c.The level of the basic learning skill of C.P. children is lower at the age equivalent norm than at the grade equivalent norm and this is because the average age of C.P. children is higher than children of the grade equivalent norm. Second, regarding the difference among domains of the basic learning skills of C.P. children, every child shows retardation at the reading comprehension among every domain relevant to reading comprehension. a.At the domain of information processing and reading recognition, and third grade shows no difference, the first grade shows a low level at the domain of reading recognition and the second grade shows an low level at the domain of information processing, but they do not show significant difference. b.At the domain of information processing and the reading comprehension, all grades (the first, the second and the third grade) are low at the level of the reading comprehension and the first grade and the second grade show significant difference. c.At the domain of information processing and spelling recognition, the first grade shows a low level at the information processing domain and the second grade and the third grade show low level at spelling recognition domain, but no significant difference. d.At the domain of reading recognition and reading comprehension, all grades show low level at the reading comprehension;especially the second grade shows a big gap in marks and significant difference is manifested in the first and second grade. e.At the domain of reading recognition and spelling recognition, all grades show low level at spelling recognition, but no significant difference. Third, in the comparison of the level of the basic learning skills between C.P. spastic type children and C.P. athetoid type children, spastic type shows a higher grade at information processing domain than athetoid type, and spelling recognition and reading comprehension. As a whole, athetoid type shows a high grade at the basic learning skill but no significant difference. This study does not include the arithmatics domain of the learning skills test. It does not include handicaps other than cerebral palsy as subjects. Thus a follow-up study is required for a comparative examination of the results of this study.
원성옥,안병철 慶南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1997 人文論叢 Vol.9 No.-
ABSTRACTThe basic purpose of the linguistic study is to logically explain the knowledge unconsciously acquired by man. In this process, we've tried to pursue the explanatory validity. Futhermore there has been much change in studying generative transformational grammar of English. At the aspect of the first Standard Theory, in generating the ungrammatical sentences by transformational rules, we need some constraints on universal grammar. Thus Ross suggested that we should need the Island Constraint on movement of constituent from the Island. By doing so. we've progressed the proper description of universal language. Thus I regard a certain structure as Island. I wanna classify the weak and strong island by being extracted or not extracted from Island. When wh-constituent can be extracted, it is called the weak island. Otherwise, it is called the strong island. There are many Islands such as Subject Island, Adjunct Island, Relative Clause Island, Wh-Island, Extraposition Island, That Clause Island, NP Island, Apposition Clause Island. When wh-constituent as an object can't be extracted from Subject Island, Adjunct Island, and Relative clause Island, they are classified a strong island. As for the adjunct wh-word, most of all islands except That Clause Island, and Apposition Clause Island are a strong island. However, the extraction of subject from the island has very various explanation according to linguists. So it will be mentioned later.
한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고
양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.
Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O₂ 촉매를 이용한 Dimethyl Carbonate 합성에서 탈수제 첨가의 영향
한기보,전진혁,박노국,이종대,류시옥,이태진,이병권,안병성 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.1
The effect of dehydrating agent in DMC(dimethyl carbonate) synthesis from methanol and carbon dioxide over Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O₂ catalyst was studied in this work. Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O₂ catalyst having the best activity among Ce_(1-x)Zr_(x)O₂ catalysts was selected. We could supposed that the addition of dehydrating agents improved the DMC yield by H₂O elimination. When the dehydrating agents such as Na_(2)SO₄ or K₂SO₄ was added into the synthesis of DMC, the formation amount of DMC increased to about 0.8∼0.9 mmol through the elimination of formed H₂O as by-product.
랫드에서 인체 재조합 적혈구 조혈인자, rHuEPO의 13주 정맥투여 아만성독성에 관한 연구
김형식,곽승준,천선아,박현선,한하수,임소영,안미영,김원배,김병문,안병옥,홍성렬,이병무 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1998 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.10 No.1
A recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) was administered intravenously at dosage levels of 0, 100, 500, and 2500 IU/㎏/day for a period of 13 weeks. There were no observed clinical signs and deaths related to treatment in all groups tested. Decreases in body weight gain and food consumption were observed only in males of 2,500 IU/㎏ group after 2 weeks. In hematological parameters, erythrocyte content, hematocrit values and hemoglobin concentration were dose-dependently increased in rHuEPO treated groups. The ratio between kidney weight and whole body weight was significantly increased in females of 500 and 2,500 IU/㎏ groups. The spleen weight was also increased in both sexes of 500 and 2,500 IU/㎏ groups. However, the absolute weight change of other organs was not observed. In histopathological examinations, the renal tubular basophilia was observed only in males and females of 2,500 IU/㎏ groups. From these results, it is concluded that the no-observed adverse effect level(NOAEL) of rHuEPO is 100 IU/㎏ in rats in the present study.