감탄사에 관해 주목할 사항들

이두원 忠州大學校 2008 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.43 No.-

Unlike won within the interjection chunk na won cham!, ke within the interjection chunk na ke cham! cannot be scrambled into the final position of the chunk. The reason is that it originates from the pronoun ku kes. While won within the interjection chunk na won cham! is a primary interjection, ke within the interjection chunk na ke cham! is a secondary interjection. Using the Korean interjections, I propose that while the primary interjection of one simple syllable can be freely scrambled to the final position, the secondary interjection cannot do so. Primary interjections are words that cannot be used in any other ways than as an interjection; e.g., oops and ouch. Secondary interjections "are those words that have an independent semantic value but that can be used as utterances by themselves to express a mental attitude or state". From a diachronic perspective, then, the showing/saying continuum may have evolutionary implications. Based on this, I lead to a better characterization of some of the vaguer elements of human communication, of which the use of interjections is one example: that is, the interjection chunk (na won cham! or na ke cham!) should come before the saying continuum (ki-ka mak-hye). Such an interjection chunk expresses exclamations for nonsense ranging from mild to severe negative emotions.

임베디드 리눅스 기반의 영상처리기법에 관한 연구

원지운,정원교,홍원기,이용두 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 情報通信硏究 Vol.3 No.1

현재 embedded system에서 많은 기업체들이 리눅스를 채용하고 있고, 우리 생활에서 쓰이는 각종 전자기기, 정보가전, 제어장치 등에 적용되고 있다. 최근 멀티미디어 처리와 같은 점차 복잡한 기능이 요구되면서 임베디드 운영체제를 사용하기 시작하였고, 이러한 운영체제로 리눅스가 주목받게 되었다. 이는 가격 경쟁력뿐만 아니라 각 H/W에 따라 운영체제와 응용프로그램을 다양하게 변화시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCD 카메라로부터 영상을 입력받아 압축하여 LCD 모니터에 출력하기 위한 임베디드 시스템 기반의 영상처리에 관해 기술한다. Recently, many industries adopts linux as an operating system for embedded system, which is commonly used in our life as the type of electronic machinery, electric home appliances and so on. The embedded operating system is getting more complex as lots of features such as multimedia are required. The operating system should be adjusted to the hard ware and software in order to satisfy a competitive price. In this paper, a operating system is discussed in order to compress the images form the CCD camera and then spread the LCD.

Compatibility of Give and Cwuta with the Gradable Adverb : Abstract Direct Objects

이두원 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-

While the factor of the accomplishment-denoting VP is the verbs such as ka- or o-, that of the accomplishment-denoting cwuta predicate is the abstract direct object. The dative verbs such as give and cwuta modifiable by the gradable adverb gradually or cemcem are accomplishment verbs in the sense that the adverb is compatible with events that give rise to an interpretation that involves a series of subintervals at the aspectual temporal level. In this paper, it is argued that the endpoint of the event in the dative construction is the goal.

근원 불명 전이암의 예후인자와 생존율

원종호,박성규,홍대식,박희숙,김은석,최두호 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

Purpose : Patients with cancer of unknown primary site represent 5% to 10% of all cancer patients. This study was to evaluate survival and prognostic factors of patients with malignancy of unknown origin. Materials and Methods : A retrospective analysis was done for one hundred and two patients with malignancy of unknown origin who were treated from January 1989 to December 1998. There were 52 male and 50 female patients. Age of patients ranged from 20 to 94 years (mean 58 years). Clinical presentation depended on the site of metastases. In cases of multiple metastatic sites, we selected the first apparent metastasis or the symptomatic one for which the patient was first seen. The three most frequent initial metastatic sites were peritoneum, lymph node, and liver. Median follow up period was 4 months(0-100 months) and survival rate measured form the time of diagnosis. Results : The two years survival rate was 13.6% with a median survival time of 4 months. The factors associated with the overall survival rate were the tumor marker CEA(p=0.0061), smoking history(p=0.0039), and histologic type(squamous cell carcinoma versus non-squamous cell carcinoma, p=0.0295). Marginal statistical difference was found according to performance status. No statistical differences were found according to sex, weight loss, initial metastatic site and numbers, primary lesion site, and treatment modality. Conclusion : Squamous cell carcinoma was associated with survival rate. In squamous cell carcinoma of unknown origin with good prognostic factor, especially cervical lymph node metastasis, we suggest an approach of extensive initial workup for staging and aggressive treatment.

Effect of low processing rate on homogeneous microstructural evolution of polyacrylonitrile‑based carbon fibers

Doo‑Won Kim,Dae Ho Kim,Sung Ryong Kim,Bo‑Hye Kim,Yun Hyuk Bang,Duck Joo Yang,Go Bong Choi,Yoong Ahm Kim,Kap Seung Yang 한국탄소학회 2019 Carbon Letters Vol.29 No.5

This study demonstrates that low processing rate for producing polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber is a critical to obtain a homogeneous radial microstructure with high resistance to oxidation, thereby resulting in their improved mechanical strength. The dry-jet wet spun PAN organic fibers were processed (e.g., stabilized and then carbonized) utilizing two different rates; one is 1.6 times longer than the other. The effect of processing rate on the microstructural evolutions of carbon fibers was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy after slow etching in air, as well as Raman mapping after graphitization. The rapidly processed fiber exhibited the multilayered radial structure, which is caused by the radial direction stretching of the extrusion in the spinning. In case of the slowly processed fiber, the layered radial structure formed in the spinning process was changed into a more homogeneous radial microstructure. The slowly processed fibers showed higher oxidation resistance, higher mechanical properties, and higher crystallinity than the rapidly processed one. Raman mapping confirmed that the microstructure developed during spinning was sustained even though fiber was thermally treated up to 2800 °C.

Study on a Dynamic master system for Controller Area Network

Won,Ji-Woon,Hong,Won-Kee,Lee,Yong-Doo 한국정보기술응용학회 2005 한국정보기술응용학회학술대회 Vol.2005 No.1

The Dative Goal and Intervention Effects

( Doo Won Lee ) 대한언어학회 2012 언어학 Vol.20 No.3

Lee, Doo-Won, 2012, The Dative Goal and Intervention Effeds, The Linguistic Association of Korean Journal, 20(3), 91-108, The so-called intervention effect may be driven by the dative argument when the nominative object undergoes Agree with T. At this point, the nominative object cannot move to spec-T. The goal- or object-oriented honorific morpheme tuli or the subject-oriented honorific morpheme si, which is marked on the verb, can appear only when its target is honorific. In this respect, as a Probe, the honorific morpheme tuli or si with an uninterpretable honorification feature, which is active due to the feature, should search down for its matching feature in a Goal. If an uninterpretable honorification feature in a Probe finds a matching feature in a Goal in its local c-command domain, then both features come into an operation called Agree (Chomsky, 2000). However, an intervention effect occurs whenever a non-honorific dative argument intervenes between an honorific v (i.e., tuli on v, here) and an honorific object. The dative argument in the higher clause triggers the intervention effect against its own anaphor binding when the coindexed anaphor phrase in the lower clause moves over the dative argument; hence, the anaphor binding in the copy position is cancelled. To sum up, the VP-dative argument triggers an intervention effect against both honorication agreement and anaphor binding.

도로 연속교에서 최대 활하중모멘트의 공식화에 관한 연구

李元福,文桓斗 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Continuous-beam bridges may be analyzed in a very concise manner for situations of constant-flexural stiffness(EI), symmetrical structures with interior spans of equal length. When load is applied to only one span, all end moments may be directly determined from simple calculations using coefficients derived on the basis of the compatibility of joint rotations, without simultaneous equations. Results from mulitple loads in several spans may then be obtained by superposition. Closed-from expressions are presented herein for end moments in continuous beams with three spans. Practical applications of the method are illustrated by providing closed-form expressions for (+), (-) maximum moments caused by lane load and vehicle load in continuous beam highway bridges.

반도체 제조공정라인의 자기부상 컨베이어 시스템 설계

李斗馥,金東遠 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術 Vol.12 No.-

A magnetic levitation is suitable for moving materials in such a clean environment which must be kept free from even microscopic dust motes, for example, in a super clean room in semiconductor manufacturing plants or biochemical plants, delicate medical machines, because friction can be disappeared or reduced. In addition to this, another advantage of levitation is that the manipulator can operate as a rigid body rather than using joints parts. In this work, the magnetic levitation is applied to transport a single wafer between semiconductor fabrication process modules in clean rooms because it can eliminate particles and oil contamination that normally exits in conventional transport systems due to contact motions of mechanical component. The transport system consists of a carrier, levitation track, and propelling system. Levitation is achieved by using antagonistic forces produced between electromagnet tracks and permanent magnets. Stabilization is achieved by using a simple feedback control. The continuous propelling force is obtained by sending specific current patterns to the propulsion coils. The dynamic model of transport system is presented and it is verified by experiment. The system performance is experimentally investigated. The magnetically levitated wafer transport system is propelled with a reasonable speed.

Tardive Dyskinesia를 Calcium Blocker로 치료한 1례 보고

최원,임두원,정희연,권영준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.1

Short duration(5 days) of antipsychotic medication induced tardive dyskinesia(TD) in a mood disorder patient with hyperthyroidism, giving us an experience that TD is more liable in a sensitive patient and is not always induced by high potency drugs. TD in a patient with mood disorder who also had hyperthyroidism improved within 14 days when treated with calcium blocker, diltiazem.