법률비서 : 합동법률사무소 변호사 비서를 중심으로

구은경,송화영,문선화,이유경,정혜영,최보인 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1995 비서학연구 Vol.- No.15

TFM 방식을 이용한 건물의 동적 열성능해석 기법 연구(Ⅰ)

구현덕,이순화,이진숙,송인춘 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.8 No.1

This study presents the methodology application of hour-by-hour computation for an extensive analysis in building. The approach to equipment selection based on air-conditioning equipment and air distribution systems with sufficient capacity to cope with maximum design load evolved when all design calculations were performed manually. At that time, extensive design analysis was impractical: now, computers, used frequently for rountine design calculations, make anaysis practical. Consequently, this study describes the fundamental methodology used in calculating a space load and gives basic equations for determining hour-by-hour load factors given in tabular forms in the ASHRAE FUNDAMENTALS, 1985 and 1989. It is possible to construct computerized routines to duplicate results obtained with the tabular data, and to examine the effect of various systems and operating schedules on the space energy analysis. This study deals with fundamental calculation procedures for 1. Heat gain through exterior walls and roofs using transfer function coefficients. 2. Hrat gain through interior patitions, ceilings and floors using transfer function coefficients. 3. Conversion of all heat gain components into appropriate room/space loads. 4. Extention of the procedures to calculate the space air temperature and heat extraction rate obtained with a particular type and size of terminal unit. By applicating this procedures to computerization, three basical calcualtion routines are made and verified as the proper simulation methodology. As results. 1. Houry conduction rate has only 0.48% err in average. 2. Houry radiation rate has only 0.041% err in average. 3. Houry temperature variation has only 0.001% err in average. 4. Houry predicted heat extration rate has only 0.005% err in average. From the above results, it is possible to use TFM computerization methodology for energy analysis in building. By applicating three basical comuper calculations, more complicate computer simulation can be interpreted to be needed for annual energy analysis.

다양한 rhBMP-2 코팅 임플란트 표면에서의 인간 간엽 줄기세포의 부착, 증식, 분화반응 분석

이인구,한인호,황선욱,류재준 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

연구 목적: 본 실험은 거친 표면으로 유의성 있는 줄기세포반응을 나타냈던 4 가지의 티타늄 표면 위에 rhBMP-2를 코팅했을 때 어떤 유의한 줄기세포반응(세포부착, 증식, 분화)이 나타나는지 비교 분석함으로 rhBMP-2 코팅을 위한 가장 적절한 표면을 평가하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 대조군인 기계절삭표면(machined surface)과 실험군인 양극산화(anodized), RBM, SLA 표면에 rhBMP-2를 코팅한 후 코팅하지 않은 표면과 같이 8가지 표면 위에 인간줄기세포를 배양하였다. 배양 후 24시간 후SEM을 통해 줄기세포의 부착을 평가하였고 배양 3, 7, 14일후MTT와 ALP 검사를 통해 줄기세포의 증식과 분화반응을 평가하였다. 그리고 배양 7일후RT-PCR 검사를 통해 Type I collagen, osteocalcin, osteopontin의 유전자 발현의 변화를 평가하였다. 결과:SEM 평가에서 4가지 rhBMP-2 표면이 코팅하지 않은 표면에 비해 세포부착 면적이 넓고 긴밀하며 세포돌기가 더 많이 관찰되었다. 양극산화 rhBMP-2코팅표면에서 가장 두드러지게 관찰되었다. MTT 검사에서 크게 의미 있는 차이는 나타나지 않았다. ALP검사에서 양극산화 rhBMP-2코팅 표면은 대조군과 비교해서 (3, 14일) 또 RBM rhBMP-2 코팅 표면과 비교해서 (14일) 유의성 있는 ALP 활성도의 증가를 나타내었다(P<.05). RT-PCR 검사에서 osteocalcin과 osteopontin의 유전자 발현은 양극산화 rhBMP-2코팅 표면에서 높게 나타났다. 결론: 양극산화 rhBMP-2코팅표면이 줄기세포의 부착과 분화실험에서 대조군표면과 rhBMP-2를 코팅한 기계절삭표면이나 RBM 표면에 비해 유의성 있는 증가를 나타냈다(P<.05). PURPOSE. In this paper we tried to evaluate the most appropriate surface for rhBMP-2 coating among 4 rough titanium surfaces. MATERIALS AND METHODS. We used machined surface as a control group and anodized, RBM and SLA surfaces as test groups. We coated rhBMP-2 on the 4 surfaces and with uncoated surfaces for each case, we cultured human mesenchymal stem cells on all 8 surfaces. 24 hours after we measured the stem cell’attachment with SEM, and on 3rd, 7th, and 14th days, we checked the cell proliferation and differentiation by using MTT and ALP activity assay. And on the 7th day after the culture, we performed RT-PCR assay to determine whether the expression levels of Type I collagen, osteocalcin, osteopontin were changed. RESULTS. We observed with SEM that 4 rhBMP-2 coated surfaces exhibited wider and tighter cell attachment and more cell process spreading than uncoated surfaces. The anodized rhBMP-2 surface caused robustest effects. In MTT assay we could not find any meaningful difference. In ALP assay there was a significant increase (P<.05) in the ALP activity of anodized rhBMP-2 coated surface compared with that of the control (3rd and 14th days) and with that of the RBM rhBMP-2 coated surface (14th day). In RT-PCR assay there was increased expressions in the anodized rhBMP-2 coated surface for osteocalcin, and osteopontin. CONCLUSION. We found that the anodized rhBMP-2 coated surface were most prominent stem cell attachment and differentiation in compared to control and Machined rhBMP-2 coated, RBM rhBMP-2 coated surface.

한국판 임상가용 아동 및 청소년을 위한 외상후 스트레스장애 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

구정일,김태형,은헌정,최말례,이선미,조수진,송옥선,김형욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : This present study was conducted to explore the reliability and the validity of Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents Korean version (CAPS-CA) Mcthods : The Subjects were children and adolescents (8-13yrs) from different places: a certain elementary school, three orphanages, a general hospital, and two neuropsychiathc local clinics. Only subjects who experienced a catastrophic traumatic event were tested by CAPS-CA, CDI, RCMAS, and TSC. Rcsults : The range of correlations between item-criterion were .67-.84. The coefficients of internal consistency were .87. and test-retest reliability was .90, were all the coefficients in the proper range. Inter-correlations of CAPS-CA, CDI, RCMAS, and TSC scale showed significant correlation. TSC showed the highest correlation coefficient. CAPS-CA can be a useful clinician-administered diagnostic instrument for children and adolescents PTSD symptoms. Conclusion : The reliability and the validity of CAPS-CA were confirmed. CAPS-CA could be applied for diagnostic purposes of PTSD in children and adolescents.

청감실험을 통한 교통소음의 주관적 반응 조사

박현구,조경숙,송혁,김선우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between traffic noises and subjective responses. The traffic noises considered in this study were aircraft, road traffic and train, and we recorded them in order to edit by using the sound insulation performance of windows. The sound sources recorded and edited were made to be different sound level with 5 steps by 5dB. Finally 100 sounds sources were composed for the purpose of psychoacoustic experiments and we surveyed the subjective responses. As a result, the average points of the subjective response to the sound sources have shown differently depending on their sound level, the type of windows and the type of sound sources.

대장암 조직에서 Western Blotting을 이용한 Survivin의 발현

강성구,이령아,김인경,문선미,황대용 대한대장항문학회 2003 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.19 No.6

성당 음향성능 평가를 위한 어휘조사 및 주관적 반응 조사 연구

박현구,김선우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

The buildings of Catholic church in Korea were built about one century ago when the freedom of faith was given, and have had lots of differences with those of western due to application of shape, transformation and change of inner space. The change of inner space brings the room acoustic characteristics modify, which is the reason that we have to look for appropriate evaluation method and design principle different from western one. This study, therefore, has begun as a preliminary step for evaluating of Catholic church's room acoustic performance and surveyed for gathering useful vocabularies and minimizing them. Finally we surveyed the subjective responses through questionnaire to users making use of vocabularies extracted and analysed the independent factors to be used in psycho-acoustic experiment by factor analysis.

수중운동이 경련성 뇌성마비의 신체구성 및 체력에 미치는 영향

김선호,구민 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of aquatic exercise on body composition and physical fitness. The subjects for this study were seven spasticity cerebral palsy(18-20years). The aquatic exercise program consisted of 11 items, and performed for 30-40mins in a bout, 4 times a week at the intensity of HRmax(40-65%) for 12 weeks. And the change of body weight, %fat, fat mass, hand grip, sit up, sit and reach, close eyes foot balance and side step have been measured before and post exercise 12 weeks. Paired t-test was performed for data analysis at the 0.051evel of significance. The following results as; The first, body composition(body weight, %fat and fat mass) were decreased significantly after 12 weeks(p<0.05). The second, muscle strength, agility were showed a case of increasing after 12 weeks, but there was no significant difference. The third, muscle endurance, balance and flexibility were increased significantly after 12 weeks(p<0.05, p<0.01), respectively. These results suggest that the aquatic exercise programs are applicable to the spasticity cerebral palsy with abnormal movement.

특정공사 건설기계에 대한 가설방음벽의 삽입손실효과

김선우,김경순,박현구 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3

This study aims to propose application of noise barrier and to provide useful data for noise control in construction field by measuring and analyzing the insertion loss(IL) of temporary noise barrier mainly used for specific work. For these reasons, survey on the documents declared before construction was carried out focusing on the construction machine and noise barrier planned and EGI fence with dust net was certified to used generally for noise control and temporary fence. For the analysis of the effect of noise barrier, IL was measured by indirect method in accordance with ISO 10847. IL depending on the distance between noise barrier and construction machine by 7.5m, 10m, 20m and 30m was compared, and IL depending on the distance of receiving point from noise barrier was also compared by measuring the sound pressure level(SPL) in the reference position above barrier and in each point, 7.5m, 15m, 30m, 45m and 60m, at the same time. Based on the IL measured, examination was performed whether the data were satisfied or not with regulation for life noise.

복막투석복막염 환자에서 발생한 창자벽공기증 1예

정선영,나지훈,최윤정,고성애,조규향,박종원,도준영,윤경우 영남대학교 의과대학 2009 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.26 No.1

Peritonitis is a serious problem in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Rarely pneumatosis intestinalis can occur as a complication of this infectious process. Pneumatosis intestinalis is a potential life threatening condition with a challenging management. The mortality of peritoneal dialysis patients with pneumatosis intestinalis secondary to mesenteric ischemia is almost 100%. We describe a rare case of pneumatosis intestinalis in a peritoneal dialysis patient who developed Staphylococcus aureus peritonitis which was initially treated with appropriate antibiotics. Since initial response to therapy was not achieved, an abdominal computerized tomography was done which revealed a pneumatosis intestinalis. A laparotomy was performed and small bowel necrosis was seen. A segmented resection with ileostomy, jejunostomy was done. Though surgical treatment was performed, the patient died in 2 weeks after admission. Pneumocystitis intestinalis in peritoneal dialysis peritonitis is a uncommon complication which requires prompt evaluation to rule out mesenteric ischemia as it carries a high mortality and its management will be surgical.