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      • 팀 구성원의 Big5 퍼스낼리티 특성과 팀 프로세스 및 효과성의 관계 : 탐색적 연구

        최보인,권석균 한국외국어대학교 지식출판콘텐츠원 글로벌경영연구소 2013 글로벌경영연구 = Journal of global business research Vol.25 No.1

        This study examined whether the composition of team member personality characteristics at the collective level exert influence on team processes and effectiveness variables. Team member personalities were defined as the Big5 personality dimensions: conscientiousness, agreeableness, emotional stability, extraversion, and openness to experience. Team composition of member personalities was measured as the mean value of each personality dimension and the standard deviation representing the differences among the team members’ personalities. Team process variables consist of perceived diversity, effort, cooperation, cohesiveness, task conflict, and relational conflict. Selected team effectiveness variables are team satisfaction, learning and growth, and perceived team performance. It was hypothesized the mean level of the Big5 personalities would have a positive effect on the team process and effectiveness. And the degree of differences in each of the personality dimension among team members was hypothesized to have a negative effect on the team process and effectiveness. The survey data were collected from 426 students of 112 teams who participated in the 8 classes at a business school in Seoul, Korea. Analyses of the data showed that personality variables exerted influence on only a few dependent variables. High extraversion team showed lessened perceived differences(diversity) among team members, and enhanced group cohesiveness and team satisfaction. Conscientiousness and emotional stability also lowered perceived differences, but showed no significant effects on other team process and effectiveness variables. Interestingly high level of openness to experience provoked perceived differences and also task and relational conflicts. The results are contradictory to the hypotheses of this study and also to the findings of previous studies as well. Overall, diversity variables rarely showed significant relationship with team process and effectiveness variables.

      • 퍼스낼리티 구성이 팀 프로세스 및 유효성에 미치는 영향 연구

        최보인,권석균 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 2012 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.3

        본고에서는 팀 프로세스 및 유효성에 팀 구성원의 퍼스낼리티 특성이 미치는 영향을 집합적 특성과 구성원간 차이로 살펴보았다. 독립변수로는 팀 구성원들의 Big5 퍼스낼리티 특성, 즉 성실성, 동조정, 안정성, 외향성, 개방성 등에서의 집합적 수준과 팀 구성원간 차이인 다양성 정도로 설정하였다. 팀 프로세스 변수로는 지각된 다양성, 노력, 협동, 응집성, 과업갈등, 관계갈등의 6가지를, 팀 유효성 변수로는 팀만족, 학습과 성장, 지각된 팀성과의 3가지를 설정하였다. 그리하여 팀 퍼스낼리티의 수준 및 다양성과 총 9개 변수들간 관계에 대해 고찰하였다. 연구 가설로는 Big5 퍼스낼리티 특성 모두에서 높은 집합적 수준의 팀이 낮은 수준의 팀에 비해 팀 프로세스 활성화와 효과성이 더 높을 것으로 보았다. 팀 구성원간의 차이로서 다양성 정도는 다섯가지 특성 모두에서 팀 프로세스 활성화와 효과성에 부정적 영향을 미칠것으로 보았다. 본 연구의 자료는 서울 소재 대학의 경영학관련 수업을 수강하면서 한 학기 동안 팀 프로젝트를 수행한 8개 반의 112개 팀, 436명으로부터 수집하였다. 자료의 분석 결과에서 연구가설은 부분적으로 지지되었으며, 퍼스낼리티의 각 요인이 팀 프로세스 및 유효성에 서로다른 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 팀 구성원들의 퍼스낼리티는 기대보다 팀 프로세스와 유효성에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 향후 실제 작업팀에서 팀 프로세스와 효과성을 예측할 수 있는 팀 구성의 특성을 찾는 연구에 퍼스낼리티의 구성이 어떠한 결과를 낳을 것인가에 대한 연구를 하는 데 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다. This study investigates the effects of the configuration of the team members' personalities on team processes and effectiveness. Personality characteristics of the team members have not been studied much yet at the collective level. Particularly adopted as independent variables are the configuration types as well as the aggregation levels of the Big 5 personality characteristics of the team members. Selected team process variables are perceived diversity, efforts, cooperative behavior, cohesiveness, relational and task conflicts. Adopted team effectiveness variables are team performance, learning, and satisfaction. H1: Conscientious, agreeableness, emotional stability, extroversion, openness to experience as the big5 personality level and team processes enable higher team performance will be higher. H2: Conscientious, agreeableness, emotional stability, extroversion, openness to experience as the big5 personality diversity and team processes enable higher team performance will be lower. The data were collected from 436 students who participated in the business school classes in Seoul metropolitan area, summing up to 112 teams from 8 classes. Results of regression analyses showed some significant, albeit not strong enough, effects of the personality configuration on team processes and effectiveness. Relatively team members' extroversion level exerted more significant influences on the dependent variables than other personality variables. Based on the findings, discussed are practical implications and future research directions.

      • 고등학교 무용수의 신체질량지수와 섭식행위에 관한 연구

        최보인,조정호,신말연 연세대학교 체육연구소 2002 체육연구논문집 Vol.9 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 무용수들의 섭식행위를 유발시키는 비정상적인 체중조절 방법과 식사유형을 182명의 고등학교 무용수들을 대상으로 비교 조사 및 분석하여 무용공연 향상과 건강증진에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 섭식행위의 원인 규명과 예방책을 위한 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구에 사용된 설문지는 Burckes-Miller와 Black(1988)가 개발한 "Eating Pattern of Athletes(EPA)"를 변형하여 사용하였으며 Body Image, Coach / Dancer Communications, Reasons for Participation in Dance, Thoughts about Food and Weight 등의 24개 문항으로 구성하였다. 실험결과의 자료처리는 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 Chi-squared Test를 적용하여 분석하였으며, 유의 수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구결과에 있어서 연구참가자 대부분이 과소체중임에도 불구하고 자신의 체형에 대하여 전반적으로 만족하지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 체중조절에 관하여 지도자와 무용수간에 의사교환이 거의 이루어지고 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 체중감량을 위하여 약물을 복용하는 무용수들은 약 31%로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 섭식장애와 관련된 문제들의 위험성을 모든 고등학교 무용수들과 지도자들에게 각종 연수회나 세미나 등을 통해서 개선하는 제도적인 대책이 시급한 것으로 사료된다. This study investigated the use of aberrant weight control procedures and eating behavior patterns among 182 dancers in high school. An eating behavior patterns survey (modified Eating Patterns of Athletes) was administered to dancers participating on a variety of team dance with a response rate of 95%. Chi-squared tests indicated that how dancers viewed their own weight status as well as how they perceived others to judge them significantly differed from their body mass index categories based on their reported weight (p<0.05). Dancers reported that their coaches rarely spoke to them about weight control, in spite of their distinct body image distortions, and also reported use of several types of pathogenic weight control methods : 30.9% dancers indicated use of at least one pathogenic weight method. The overwhelming reason reported for their dance participation was to have art activity (35.9%) and fun (26.5%). Body image and pathogenic weight control methods related to the findings discussed as an exigent problem for the high school dance community.

      • 발레 경력이 유산소운동능력 및 혈청 콜레스테롤 성분에 미치는 영향

        최보인,조정호 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ballet career on aerobic exercise capacity and serum lipoprotein profiles in ballet dancers. 17 female dancers were participated in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of three groups according to their ballet career. All exercise testing to aerobic exercise capacity was performed on a treadmill(modified Bruce protocol) in the laboratory. Blood sampling to lipoprotein profiles was performed in the morning after an overnight fast. Kodak Ektachem 700xr auto analyzer were used for blood analysis and Enzymatric Colorimatric for analysis method. The SPSS was used to analyze the result of experiment and the analysis of variance and Scfeffe test were used. There were group differences in the maximal oxygen consumption, excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and HDL-cholesterol(p<0.05). In conclusion, the dancers of lots of ballet career have some benefit in aerobic exercise capacity, which has a positive effect on preventing the cardiovascular disease.

      • KCI등재

        更年期疾患에 活用되고 있는 加味歸脾湯의 抗 STRESS 效果에 關한 實驗的 硏究

        崔寶仁,鄭鎭鴻 대한한의학회 부인과학회 2000 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

        This study was aimed to evaluate the anti--stress effect of Kamikuibitang on the rats stressed by starvation The experimental animals were starved in stress box(5㎝×5㎝×20㎝) for 12 hour in a days, and administered 500㎎/5㎖/㎏ Kamikuibitang extract for 14 days before stress. The epinephrine, dopamine, norepinephrine contents in rat brain were measured by using HPLC method. The following results have been obtained 1. Epinephrine content was decreased significantly in all treated group of KKT as compared with the control group. 2. Norepinephrine content was decreased significantly in all treated group of KKT as compared with the control group. 3. Dopamine content was decreased significantly in all treated group of KKT as compared with the control group. 4. All treated group of KKT had little influence on lipid peroxidation level as compared with the control group. From the above results, it was concluded that KKT could be used on the medical care of menopause syndrome in female disease.

      • KCI등재

        고등학교 무용수의 신체질량지수와 섭식행위에 관한 연구

        최보인,신말연,조정호 한국웰니스학회 2008 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        This study investigated the use of aberrant weight control procedures and eating behavior patterns among 182 dancers in high school. An eating behavior patterns survey (modified Eating Patterns of Athletes) was administered to dancers participating on a variety of team dance with a response rate of 95%. Chi-squared tests indicated that how dancers viewed their own weight status as well as how they perceived others to judge them significantly differed from their body mass index categories based on their reported weight (p<.05). Dancers reported that theircoaches rarely spoke to them about weight control, in spite of their distinct body image??distortions, and also reported use of several types of pathogenic weight control methods; 30.9% dancers indicated use of at least one pathogenic weight method. The overwhelming reason reported for their dance participation was to have art activity (35.9%) and fun (26.5%). Body image and pathogenic weight control methods related to the findings discussed as an exigent problem for the high school dance community.

      • KCI등재

        뇌졸중 환자의 직선보행과 곡선보행 시 시공간적 변수의 비교

        최보,우영근,황수진 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2019 PNF and Movement Vol.17 No.1

        Purpose: This study is a comparison of spatiotemporal parameters between straight and curved walking in individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke, investigating whether those patients can adapt their walking according to task demands and environmental changes. Methods: Twenty-eight patients who diagnosed with their first stroke at least six months prior to this study were recruited. They were measured for spatiotemporal parameters in three different walking conditions: straight walking, walking with an inner curve to the more-affected leg, and walking with an inner curve to the less-affected leg. This study also measured secondary clinical factors, such as the timed up-and-go test, the trunk impairment scale, and the dynamic gait index. The statistical methods for the three different walking conditions, using the averaged value of each condition, was repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The difference in cadence was statistically significant when comparing straight walking, walking with an inner curve to the more-affected leg, and walking with an inner curve to the less-affected leg. Swing duration (%) was also a statistically significant difference between straight walking and walking with an inner curve to the more-affected leg. However, differences in other spatiotemporal parameters were not statistically significant among the three conditions. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that stroke survivors could adapt their walking according to straight and curved walking conditions, although cadence and swing duration were different between straight and curved walking groups.

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