[시와사람_이선미_신작] 물 소리를 듣다

이선미 고요아침 2016 열린시학 Vol.21 No.3

시와사람_이선미_선정소감

이선미 고요아침 2016 열린시학 Vol.21 No.3

[시와사람_이선미_선정작] 미운 꽃 외 1편

이선미 고요아침 2016 열린시학 Vol.21 No.3

Comparison of Recurrence Rate Based on the Frequency of Preceding Symptoms in Patients With Neurocardiogenic Syncope or Presyncope

이선미,오혜림,김준수,박정왜,임혜란,신대희,온영근,이상훈 대한심장학회 2011 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.41 No.8

Background and Objectives: In patients with neurocardiogenic syncope or presyncope, symptoms developed unpredictably and intermittently. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was any significant difference in the recurrence rate of symptoms during the follow-up period between patients with many episodes of symptoms and those with fewer episodes of symptoms before diagnosis, as well as to assess the clinical significance of previous episodes of symptoms during treatment. Subjects and Methods: A total of 100 patients with neurocardiogenic syncope or presyncope were divided in two groups (high episode group, n=54; low episode group, n=46) according to the frequency of symptoms before the head-up tilt test. We retrospectively analyzed the recurrence of symptoms using telephone interviews and medical record reviews. Results: The clinical characteristics were not significantly different between the two groups. However, the recurrence rate was significantly lower in the high episode group than in the low episode group (5.6% vs. 19.6%, p=0.001). In the high episode group, patients treated with medication showed higher recurrence of symptoms than those without medication. In the lower episode group, a similar result was observed. Conclusion: The frequency of previous symptoms at the diagnosis of neurocardiogenic syncope or presyncope did not predict the occurrence of symptoms during the follow-up period. Therefore, to continue drug treatment based on the frequency of symptoms in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope or presyncope may not be the best option.

Expression and Function of TLR2 on CD4 Versus CD8 T Cells

이선미,주영돈,서수길 대한면역학회 2009 Immune Network Vol.9 No.4

Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a fundamental role in innate immunity through their capacity to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Also, TLRs that are expressed in T cells are reported to function as co-stimulatory receptors. However, the functional capacity of TLRs on CD4 T and CD8 T cells has not been directly compared. Here we compared CD4 and CD8 T cell responses to TLR2 ligand plus TCR-mediated stimulation. Methods: TLR2 expression was analyzed on T cell subsets under naïve and alloantigen- primed conditions. We analyzed the effects of TLR2 co-stimulation on proliferation and survival of T cell subsets in vitro when stimulated with soluble anti-CD3 in the presence or absence of synthetic ligand Pam3CSK4. Results: TLR2 expression on CD8 T cells was induced following activation; this expression was much higher than on CD4 T cells. Thus, the molecule was constitutively expressed on Listeriaspecific memory CD8 T cells. Based on these expression levels, proliferation and survival were markedly elevated in CD8 T cells in response to the TLR2 co-stimulation by Pam3CSK4 compared with those in CD4 T cells. Conclusion: Our data show that TLR2 co-stimulation is more responsible for proliferation and survival of CD8 T cells than for that of CD4 T cells. Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a fundamental role in innate immunity through their capacity to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Also, TLRs that are expressed in T cells are reported to function as co-stimulatory receptors. However, the functional capacity of TLRs on CD4 T and CD8 T cells has not been directly compared. Here we compared CD4 and CD8 T cell responses to TLR2 ligand plus TCR-mediated stimulation. Methods: TLR2 expression was analyzed on T cell subsets under naïve and alloantigen- primed conditions. We analyzed the effects of TLR2 co-stimulation on proliferation and survival of T cell subsets in vitro when stimulated with soluble anti-CD3 in the presence or absence of synthetic ligand Pam3CSK4. Results: TLR2 expression on CD8 T cells was induced following activation; this expression was much higher than on CD4 T cells. Thus, the molecule was constitutively expressed on Listeriaspecific memory CD8 T cells. Based on these expression levels, proliferation and survival were markedly elevated in CD8 T cells in response to the TLR2 co-stimulation by Pam3CSK4 compared with those in CD4 T cells. Conclusion: Our data show that TLR2 co-stimulation is more responsible for proliferation and survival of CD8 T cells than for that of CD4 T cells.

치위생학교육평가·인증체계 정립을 위한 학습성과기반 치위생 핵심역량에 관한 조사

이선미,장경애,이정화,Lee, Sun-Mi,Jang, Kyeung-Ae,Lee, Jung-Hwa 한국융합학회 2020 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.11 No.9

치위생학교육평가·인증체계 정립을 위한 학습성과기반 치위생 핵심역량을 파악하고자 치위생(학)과 전임교수 207명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 핵심역량별 세부영역에서 전문가적 행동 및 윤리적 의사결정 능력(1영역)과 과학적이고 전문적인 임상치위생과 임상치과업무의 지식과 기술을 적용할 수 있는 능력(2영역)의 전체 점수가 가장 높게 나타났고, 의사소통 능력 정도(3영역)는 4.48점, 근거중심의 통합적 사고와 문제해결 능력 정도(5영역)는 4.35점으로 나타났다. 핵심역량 세부영역들은 강한 상관관계가 있는 것을 확인하여 보건의료서비스 직종간의 핵심역량 파악과 임상 실무현장에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사들의 핵심역량에 대한 질적 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. This study conducted to investigate the core competency of dental hygiene based on learning outcomes for establishing an educational evaluation and certification system for dental hygiene. The sub-categories of core competencies, the overall score of professional behavior and ethical decision-making ability (category 1) and the ability to apply scientific and professional clinical hygiene and knowledge and skills of clinical dental work (category 2) was highest. and the level of communication skills (category 3) was 4.48 points, and the level of evidence-based integrated thinking and problem solving skills (category 5) was 4.35 points. Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the core competency sub-categories, and it is necessary to identify the core competency between health care service occupations and to qualitatively study the core competency of dental hygienists working in clinical practice.

춘향전의 자기실현화 과정에 대한 분석심리학적 접근

이선미,이영순,천성문 한국상담학회 2010 상담학연구 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to show the process of Choon-Hyang's self-actualization in Choon-Hyang Jeon, one of the Korea's best-known classics, and to reflect on the significance to study the literature in the analytical-psychological point of view. Choon-Hyang Jeon can be valued as a novel which symbolically represented the unconsciousness of its contemporaries as it had been handed down orally from generation to generation. There appeared a number of stories that were slightly differentiated when they were recorded in a written formf sowever, the structures of those stories have some similarities in common to those of the heroic myths. First, Choon-Hyang and Mong-Ryong both are born with a heroic ego. Choon-Hyang's remarkable birth particularly tells her predisposition to be a heroine. In the dream of her mother, Wal-M's, it is revealed that Choon-Hyang and Mong-Ryong are celestial beings, which symbolizes the dignity of human being's innate ego. Second, Choon-Hang mentally takes on a re sona of the noble class, yangblassalthough she was of humble birth. It is displayed in the course of her growth and in her behavior. Third, Choon-Hyang and Mong-Ryong represent the collective anima and animus of the masses in Chosun Dynasty. These are also indignied in the sense that Choon-Hyang has manly courage as a typical woman and Mong-Ryong showcolllignie fellings like a woman doshe Nsxt, as forng-eriff Byoen, he is an sxample of being ruined by his own negative animus and ego inferiority complex which is a s-Ryongof a human being. Then, the mltn point of Choon-Hyang Jeon is that she finally conquers all the trials and obtltns her dignity as a human being, which is a set of self-actualizationense taffligity o that she gosh through can be re ceived as a go.ditionalestd obtltn, a rite of passageense trite of passage can be divided into isolbtltn, pch fignity ,ollath and reschrectionenChoon-Hyang is fatally lashed and sent to a prison. It is the time for her to struggle with fear of being isolated from the world. She reflects on herself in prison and confronts death by way of purification. It is the acme of the rite. After the death she returns to life and becomes a different being from the past, a daughter of a gisaeng. She possesses qualifications for being free and becomes a wife of yangban in the end. The marriage with Mong-Ryog means reconciliation of two conflicting elements and their being the whole one, that is, she reaches the final goal of the rite of passage, self-actualization. Accordingly, the old stories dealing with the psychological state of human beings help us realize that we are under an obsession of the conscious world and also have an insight into the unconscious. An old story like Choon-Hyang Jeon is a symbol of unconsciousness and its psychological theme is a person's self-actualization. Therefore, a reader can make gradual progress in attaining his or her own self-actualization by having an empathy with Choon-Hyang who becomes aware of her unconsciousness. 본 연구의 목적은 우리 고전 춘향전이 춘향이 삶의 궁극적 목표인 자기실현을 이루는 과정을 다룬 이야기라는 점을 밝히고, 분석심리학적 입장에서 춘향전을 보는 것이 어떤 의의가 있는지 살펴보고자 한다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 춘향과 이몽룡은 본래 고귀한 영웅의 자아상을 가졌다. 춘향은 월매가 오랜 불임으로 고민하던 중 천지신명께 기도하여 선녀의 태몽을 꾸고 얻은 자식이다. 월매의 꿈 속에서 춘향과 이몽룡이 적강한 천상의 존재라는 것이 밝혀지는데, 이것은 인간의 본래적 자아는 고귀하다는 것을 상징하고 있다. 둘째, 춘향은 현실적으로는 비천한 신분이지만 정신적으로는 양반의 페르조나를 가졌다. 이몽룡도 전형적인 양반의 페르조나를 지녔으나 두 사람은 때로 이런 페르조나에서 벗어나 인간적인 모습을 보여 주기도 한다. 셋째, 춘향과 이몽룡은 조선 시대 민중들의 집단적 아니마, 아니무스를 나타낸다. 개인적으로도 춘향의 아니무스가 투사된 대상이 이몽룡이고, 이몽룡의 아니마가 투사된 대상이 춘향이로, 그러기 때문에 둘은 첫 눈에 반하게 된다. 또한 전형적인 여성인 춘향에게 남성다운 강인함이, 이몽룡에게는 여성다운 감정이 나타나는 부분도 이들의 아니무스, 아니마를 보여주는 것이다. 넷째, 자아의 열등하고 부정적인 모습이 그림자라면 변사또에서 그런 모습을 찾을 수 있다. 변사또는 부정적인 아니무스와 그림자가 합쳐져 자아를 파멸로 이끈 예라고 볼 수 있다. 다섯째, 춘향전의 중심 기둥은 춘향이 고난을 극복하고 자신의 본래 고귀한 모습을 찾아가는 자기실현화 과정이라고 볼 수 있었다. 마지막으로 죽음 이후 춘향은 새로운 존재로 재생된다. 이전의 비천한 기생의 딸에서 양반의 부녀, 진정한 자유인이 되는 자격을 갖춘 것이다. 그리고 암행어사가 된 이몽룡이 춘향을 구원하고 둘은 결혼한다. 결혼이란 대립되는 두 요소의 결합이며 완전한 전체가 되는 것을 상징한다. 즉, 통과의례를 거쳐 마지막 도달점인 자기실현의 경지에 이른 것이다. 춘향은 힘든 제의 과정을 겪어 내고 완전한 자기실현을 이루었다. 이상에서 춘향전은 무의식을 의식화해가는 과정, 즉 자기실현화 과정을 분석심리학적 접근으로 조망이 가능하였으며, 그리고 연구의 의의를 언급하였다.

북한소설 <불타는 섬>과 영화 <월미도> 비교 연구

이선미 한국현대소설학회 2004 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.21

〈Burning Island〉,written by Hwang-gun, described love story in Walmeedo Battle. This work conducted feelings which loving people had, personal experience. 〈Walmeedo〉conducted same battle. Well, 〈Walmeedo〉was not faithful to the original work. This Film was the narrative of national heroes. The Film took an important part in North-Korea. The Film treat with a meadia for education. And nation managed total process of manufature. Because of this point, fiction was recognized historical fact. Because Nation interfered in the process of manufature, Film was recognized genre reflected national ideology directly. Narrative Difference between novel and film caused by this genre-recognition. 황건의 「불타는 섬」은 1953년 “조선인민군 창건 5주년 기념 소설집” 『화선』에 발표된 소설이다. 전쟁 중 가장 치열했던 인천 월미도 전투의 절박감을 두 남녀의 애타는 감정을 중심으로 보여준다. 월미도 전투는 맥아더 부대의 인천상륙작전의 직접적 돌파구가 되었던 전투이다. 월미도를 지키던 인민군대는 낙동강 전선까지 내려간 인민군대가 퇴각할 시간을 확보하기 위해 끝까지 사수할 것을 명령받는다. 이들은 3일간의 대접전을 치루고서 모두 전사한다. 전쟁이 아직 끝나지도 않은 1952년 황건은 그들의 숭고한 정신을 중대장과 통신수의 애절한 사랑을 통해 미화한 것이다. 이렇게 전장에서 벌어진 비극적 사랑과 죽음의 이야기로 전해지던 월미도 전투는 1982년 리진우에 의해 각색되고 인민배우 조경순이 연출을 맡아서 영화 「월미도」로 다시 만들어진다. 영화는 전체적으로 이야기가 많이 첨가되고 변형된다. 중대장이나 통신수의 등장은 똑같지만, 이들의 성격이나 작품 내 위상은 현격하게 차이가 난다. 중대장 리태운과 통신수 박영옥은 영웅적 가부장과 그를 따르는 철부지 어린 딸의 형상으로 변화되어 있다. 월미도 전투의 공로와 영웅성은 한 인물의 영웅적 행동으로 그치지 않는다는 점을 강조하기 위해 전 대원들이 영웅으로 형상화된다. 그리고 이들은 리태운과 박영옥이 상징하는 가부장적 가족의 테두리 안에서 수령을 위해 목숨을 바치는 전사로 역할한다. 소설 「불타는 섬」이 죽음을 목전에 둔 남녀의 사랑의 감정을 중심으로 한 개인적 경험의 서사라면, 영화 「월미도」는 가부장적 중대장 리태운을 따라 죽을 각오로 전투에 임하는 영웅들의 이야기이다. 북한에서 영화는 기록영화가 아닌, 예술영화여도 허구적 서사로 소통되지 않을 수 있다. 특히 수령의 형상이 나오고 수령의 위업을 중심으로 한 영화는 더욱 역사적 사실인 듯이 교육적으로 활용된다. 역사적 사실을 소재로 한 영화들은 역사적 진실을 구성하는 가장 중요한 매체로 역할한다는 것이다. 즉 허구적 장르임에도 허구로 받아들이게 하지 않고 사실로 받아들이게 하려는 ‘정치적 의도’가 영화서사에 개입하여, 같은 이야기도 영화화되면서 국가가 내세우는 통치전략이나 이데올로기의 직접적 반영물로 변모하게 된다는 것이다. 국가가 영화제작이나 유통과 관련된 모든 분야를 장악하고 있기 때문에 영화는 동시대 ‘소설’ 장르보다 국가이념을 직접 반영하는 장르로 인식될 수 있었던 것이다. 허구적 서사이면서도 사실인 것처럼 인식된 것도 이렇듯 제작과정에 국가가 전적으로 개입하여 역사자료인 듯이 영화를 만들고 감상하도록 제도화했기 때문이다. 따라서 소설 「불타는 섬」과 영화 「월미도」의 서사적 차이는 북한 영화의 제작과정 상의 특성이 장르인식에 영향을 끼친 것과 가장 관련이 깊다고 할 것이다. 그리고 이를 통해 북한문학에서 영화장르보다는 소설장르가 그나마 국가라는 거대 집단의 간섭에서 벗어난 ‘개인적 영역’을 보유할 가능성이 크다는 점도 추론할 수 있다.

Preparation of W/O/W Microcapsule Containing Hydrogel Hollow Particles and Their Properties

이선미,한주현,서경도 한국고분자학회 2008 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.33 No.2

Feasibility of seed bank for restoration of salt marsh: a case study around the Gwangyang Bay, southern Korea

이선미,이창석,조용찬 한국생태학회 2012 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.35 No.2

Salt marsh is an important transitional zone among terrestrial, riverine, and marine ecosystems and is a productive habitat that interacts extensively with adjacent landscape elements of estuarine and coastal ecosystems. Nowadays, in addition to various human activities, a variety of natural processes induce changes in salt marshes. This study aims to provide background information to restore disturbed salt marshes and to propose their ecological restoration using seed banks. The study area is a prepared area for the Gwangyang Container Port located in the southern Korea. This area was formed by accumulating mud soils dredged from the bottom of the forward sea. This land was created in a serial process of preparing the Gwangyang container port and the salt marsh was passively restored by seeds buried in mud soil dredged from seabed. As a result of stand ordination based on vegetation data collected from the land, stands were arranged according to tolerance to salinity in the order of Suaeda maritima, Salicornia europaea, and Phragmites communis communities on the Axis 1. Landscape structure of the projected area was analyzed as well. Edges of the projected area were divided from the marginal waterway by the dike. Four types of vegetation appeared on the dike: Alnus firma plantation, Robinia pseudoacacia plantation, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya plantation, and grassland. In the more internal areas, two types of vegetation sequences appeared: Aster tripolium community-Suaeda glauca community-Salicornia europaea community sequence and Aster tripolium community-Suaeda maritima community-S. europaea community sequence. Mixed community showed the highest species diversity (H′ = 0.86) and S. europaea community showed the lowest (H′ = 0.0). Evenness is the highest in Mixed community (J′ = 2.26) and the lowest in S. maritime-S. europaea community (J′ = 0.0). Several plant communities were successfully established on the land created by mud soil dredged from the bottom of Gwangyang Bay. Moreover, community diversity in this area approached a similar level with those from other studies involving natural salt marshes. Therefore, restoration effect based on community diversity obtained in our study can be evaluated as a successful achievement. In this respect, although most salt marshes in Korea and other places worldwide have been destroyed or disturbed by excessive land use, feasibility of seed bank as a restoration tool is greatly expected.