死六臣의 思想과 文學 硏究

徐首生,金文基 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1979 東洋文化硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Sa Yuk Sin (six great sacrificed loyalists) are a incarnation of loyalty, because they censured immorality of King Se-Jo(世祖) who fled his nephew, King Dan-jong(端宗), and fought for King Dan-Jong's reinstatement. As Baekchon(白村) Kim Mun-Ki(金文起), a great loyalist, was also loyal to his principle and died for his Lord's reinstatement, we must adore him as loyal as Sa Yuk Sin. And so, we may call them Sa Chil Sin(死七臣) (seven great sacrifced loyalists). The characteristics of Sa Chil Sin's thoughts and their literary works are summarized as following. (1) They practiced the principle of loyalty itself, for they died to correct immorality and unjustice. (2) They made effort actively to establish the moral society on the basis of In(仁), the oriental humanism, and the equality of all the people. (3) They sacrificed themselves to preserve their integrity and wished for the peace of their nation than their welfare. (4) The spirits of their loyalty is eminently expressed on their chinese poetry and Sijo(時調). (5) They expressed their minds chiefly with four-to-eight line verses of chinese poetry, especially Sung Sam-Mun and Lee Gae wrote well with Jeolgu(絶句, chinese quatrain), and Park Paeng-Nyeon wrote well with Yulsi(律詩). (6) The subjects of Sijo(時調) written by them are mostly loyalty. And they symbolized the ideas of loyalty by comparative poetic dictions.

청소년 공동체 의식이 다문화 수용성에 미치는 연향에 관한 연구: 또래애착의 매개효과를 중심으로

김문수 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 공동체 의식이 다문화 수용성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 살펴보며, 이들의 관계에서 또래애착의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 한국아동·청소년패널조사 데이터에서 조사대상자 2,378명 중 본 연구의 목적에 적합한 2,090명을 대상으로 기술통계와 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과에서는 첫째, 청소년의 건강수준, 교육수준(부)·(모)에 따라 공동체 의식은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 성별, 건강수준, 교육수준(부)·(모), 형제자매 수에 따라 또래애착은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 건강수준에 따라 다문화 수용성은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 청소년의 공동체 의식과 다문화 수용성 간의 관계에서 또래애착은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 청소년의 다문화 수용성을 향상시키기 위한 개입 방안으로 청소년을 위한 공동체 의식교육 강화, 또래애착 함양을 위한 전략, 또래를 통한 멘토링 프로그램 활성화를 제시하였다. 본 논문의 연구결과는 청소년의 다문화 수용성을 향상시키기 위한 후속연구의 기초자료로서 의미를 갖는다. The purpose of this study is to examine how youth's community awareness affects the multicultural cultural acceptance and to test the mediating effect of peer attachment between variables. To this end, this study applies the descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis based on 2,090 persons that Suitable for the purpose of the study from Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey data. The findings showed some interesting results. First, youth;s community awareness showed difference depending on the level of education(father, mother) and health status of youth. Second, youth's mediating effect showed difference depending on the level of education(father, mother), health status of youth and sex. Third, cultural acceptance showed difference depending on health status of youth. Finally, peer attachment of mediation effect was observed relationship between youth's community awareness and multi cultural acceptance. Based on these findings, enhanced sense of community education for youth, strategies for fostering peer attachment, activation through peer mentoring program are suggested as interventions to improve the multi cultural acceptance of youth. Results of this study have the meanings as the basis for further research to improve the multicultural acceptance of young people.

삶의 질 향상을 위한 가정체육 실태조사

진윤수,김일곤,정문현 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

The research on the condition of family's health and physical exercise was made by three thousand families in Thaejon and in Chungnam. In the questionnaire, there were questions about health condition, existing physical exercises at home, quality of life, and a developmental plan for domestic exercises. And the report runs as follows. 1. In most of families, they feel happy. They believe that the most important thing to decide their happiness is their job. So they consider working more importantly than leisure for family happiness. 2. The health conditions of families are good. The bad factors that injure their health were fatness, irregular habit, ill balanced nutrition, and lack of exercise. They are taking exercise for health of family. 3. They keep on exercise to promote health. And they think that new programs of family physical education should be made continuously. As a usual, every husband in the families decides what kind of exercise to do. They spend about thirty or sixty minutes per one exercise. 4. It is necessary for husbands and wives to exercise together. They can not exercise because they don't have enough time. The couples prefer public sports facilities in the park because they are convenient to use anytime. 5. It is necessary for family to exercise together. Most of them exercise once a week at most. They prefer public sports facilities in the park because of their convenience. 6. They think that it is necessary to exercise with their neighbors. They have participated in exercise with neighbors once and less. When they exercised with neighbors, most of them used to do so in the nearest park. 7. When they exercise, most of couples play tennis. They usually go mountain climbing for family exercise. Badminton is prefered for an exercise with neighbors. 8. They want lots of family physical education programs to be developed and supplied by the support of government, And it is necessary to inspire people with new consciousness about family physical education to develop family exercise. And the financial problems should be supported by national treasury and a loc al tax.

숯첨가 사료투여가 넙치의 면역반응에 미치는 영향

권문경,이윤호,박상언,김봉석,박수일 한국어병학회 2002 한국어병학회지 Vol.15 No.1

숯첨가 사료 투여가 넙치에 미치는 영향을 알기 위하여, 넙치에 숯 1%, 3%, 5% 첨가사료를 8주간 투여하면서 성장, 혈액성분, 비특이적면역능을 분석하였으며 어병세균인 Edwardsiella tarda 균의 공격 시험에 대한 방어능을 조사하였다. 숯 첨가 사료 투여는 넙치의 성장과 라이소자임 활성에서는 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 못했지만, 5% 숯첨가구에서 혈액 중의 total protein과 cholesterol의 농도가 대조구에 비하여 낮게 나타났다. 그리고, 숯 3% 첨가구에서 두신 식세포의 활성 및 병원성 세균인 E. tarda에 대한 방어능도 가장 높게 나타났다. The charcoal effects on the immune responses of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus were studied. Fish were fed an experimental diet supplemented with 1%, 3% or 5% of charcoal to a commercial diet. Several factors such as weight gain, hematological parameters, nonspecific immune responses and resistance against Edwardsiella tarda were evaluated 4 and 8 weeks after the administraion. The changes of body weight and lysozyme activities were not signigicant among tested groups. But cholesterol and total protein concentration in the blood were significantly lower in the 5% supplemented group than in the control. The production of superoxide by macrophage from the head kidney, examined by NBT reduction, was significantly higher in the 3% charcoal supplemented groups than in the control. The survival rate after an artificial challenge with 1×10^exp(7) cells of E. tarda per fish was significantly the highest in the 3% charcoal supplemented group.

관람스포츠의 소비자 구매 행동 분석

정문현,진윤수 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

To examine an analysis of consumer purchasing behavior of sports inspection we investigated 2,612 people-students and their parents of middle schools, high schools and universities in Taejon and in Chungnam by sport consumer segmentation scale. And we drew conclusions like these. 1. People of big middle cities thought of the main obstacle cause, the effectiveness of direct inspection and the reason of inspection as more important than those of fishing and farming villages did. 2. Men thought the effectiveness of inspection and that of advertising were more important than women did. 3. People from seventeen years old to nineteen years old thought of the main obstacle cause. the reason of direct inspection and the effectiveness of advertising as important. People from twenty years to thirty-five years thought the effectiveness of inspection was most important. But those from fourteen years to sixteen years thought of the main obstacle cause and effectiveness of inspection were least important. 4. People whose families earn more than 4 Million won a month thought of the main obstacle cause as important. Those families earn from 2 million won to 2.99 million won regarded the effectiveness of inspection and the reason of inspection as important. And those who earn less than 2 million a month thought of the main obstacle cause. the effectiveness of inspection and the reason of inspection as least important 5. People who had a postgraduate school education thought of the main obstacle cause as important. Those who had graduated from universities thought the effectiveness of inspection and the reason of inspection were most imprtant. Those who had got a middle school education or less education thought of the obstacle cause and the effectiveness of ins 11 years thought that the effectiveness of inspection, the reason of inspection and the effectiveness of advertising were most important. Those who had exercised for 6 or 10 years regarded the effectiveness of inspection, the reason of inspection and the effectiveness of advertising as being least important.

직접 분사식 가솔린 엔진의 분사 조건 변화에 따른 실린더 내 분무 유동 특성에 관한 연구

전문수,장광진,황용하,최원호 忠州大學校 2005 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.40 No.2

This study presents the spray characteristics of high pressure swirl type gasoline injector for the application of direct-injection gasoline engine. For the purpose, Mie seattering technique and the PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) measurements were used for the fundamental spray characteristics, In-cylinder spray flow motion was also visualized in order to optimize combustion system of the engine. Various fuel injection conditions such as intake flow condition, different combustion chamber shape, fuel injection timing, and engine speed were considered to obtain the detailed in-cylinder spray characteristics by use of ICCD(Intensified Charge Coupled Device) camera through the single-cylinder potical engine. From the experimental results, the test injector shows a good low-end linearity between the dynamic flow and fuel injection pulse width and the fuel spray of 20mm or less in SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter) with good spray symmetry. In addition, the in-cylinder tumble flow has more effect on the homogeneous mixture formation than that of in-cylinder swirl flow at early injection mode and the in-cylinder swirl flow plays a better role of stratified mixture preparation than tumble flow at late injection mode.

2급 응급구조사의 성인외상환자에 대한 처치의 적절성 평가

장문수,어은경,김상현,김창섭,송근정,박한규,유지영,최동섭 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

In Korea, EMT have two classified subgroup of first and second degree : EMT-P, and EMT. For the beginning, authorization of the first EMT was made in this year through the EMT educational program. There are 8 items which EMT can perform the treatment without the supervision by a physician. But there was no previous report of pertinent assesment of treatment performed by the EMT. There upon authors have conducted review of assessment done by the EMT in EC setting, and proposed the following treatment application can be used by EMT at the field of accident. The study materials include adult trauma patient older than 15 years, and sustained trauma within 48 hours before visiting Ewha University DongDaeMoon Hospital Emergency Deparment. The duration of study was from Apr. 1 1995 to Aug. 31 1995. the study was conducted by 5 certified EMT. The EMT's performance was evaluated by the attending Emergency Medicine physician. The result were as followings ; 1. Among the total 5532 ED visiting patients during the study period, 1267 were adult trauma patients who recieved treatment within 48 hours of injury. 2. Among 1222 out of 1267 patients have completed performed survey. 3. Male to female ratio was 2.6 : 1, age distribution was from 15 to 87 years old and mean age was 34.6 years old. 4. The MOI showed : MVA (33.1%), blunt trauma (29.9%), slip down (16.8%), penetrating injury(15.4%), and miscellaneous (5.7 %), burn (3.1%), falling down injury(2.9 %), bite injury(1.1%) in order. 5. There were 437 cases of survey completed by the EMT. For assessment of mental status of 3 different method : AVPU, 5 scale mental status and GCS, were correlated with EM physician with 99.1%, 98.6%, 97.7 %, respectively. 6. For 320 out of 437 cases of survey completed, 319 patients recieved treatment by the EMT within 30 minute and 1 patient between 30 to 60 minute of an ED arrival. 7. For those 437 cases of survey completed, 266 patient (60.9%) had adequate treatment and 54 patients (12.4%) had inadequate treatment. 67 patient (15.3%) did not received treatment but it was adequate inway, and 50 patients (11.9%) did not received treatment even though patient required treatment. In cases of adult trauma patients, EMT's mental status assessment was correlated with EM physician's assessment. But treatment done by EMT without the supervision of EM physician was adequate only in 76.2 %. Therefore, continuous education and assessment of treatment performed by EMT in needed to improve field treatment by EMT future.

Phenyl Chloroformate와 置換아닐린의 아미드化 反應

呂壽東,文泰守,沈光澤 慶北大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

The second-order rate constants of carbamate formation from phenyl chloroformate and substituted anilines were determined conductometrically in acetone. The effect of substituent of substituted anilines were discussed. The amidation of phenyl chloroformate with several anilines of electron-donating groups are faster than that of anilines of electron-withdrawing groups. 〔For example, k_2 values: 1.91(p-Me, at 0℃), 1.22×10 exp (-2)(p-NO_2, at 0℃)〕. Hammett-type plots of the rate data with σ(σ^-) gave two straight lines 〔for anilines with electron-donating groups: log k_2=-4.61σ(σ^-)+1.77(r=0.98) in acetone at 10℃, for anilines with electron-withdrawing groups: logk_2=-0.73σ(σ^-)+1.12(r=0.98) in acetone at 10℃ Based on the Hammett plots, Bronsted plots and activation entropy, we assume an addition-elimination mechanism for the amidation of phenyl chloroformate with substituted anilines. In the case of anilines with electron-donating substituents, the rate of C-N bond formation increase and also assist the rate of Cl^- elimination. Therefore, the rate determining step seems to be Cl^- elimination. On the other hand, in the case of anilines with electron-withdrawing groups, they decrease not only the rate of C-N bond formation but the rate of Cl^- elimination. Thus C-N bond formation become rate-determining step.

TMS320C6711을 이용한 Digital X-ray 신호처리 시스템 개발

정민수,이재균,강문호,이채욱 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 情報通信硏究 Vol.3 No.1

기존의 의료용 X선 영상장치에 있어서 TV 방식은 형광증배관에 나타나는 잡음과 TV자체의 잡음으로 인하여 비교적 잡음이 많이 발생한다. 그리고 interlace 주사로 인한 화면 떨림 현상이 발생하여 카메라 해상도가 저하되어 모니터에 나타나는 전체적인 화면의 화질이 그다지 선명하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 NTSC 방식의 잡음 문제를 해결하기 위해, X-ray에 의해 투시된 X-ray 형광증배의 아날로그 화면은 A/D converter를 이용하여 디지털 신호를 만든다. 또한 interlace 방식의 화면이 깜박거리는 현상을 제거하기 위해 double scanning 하고 interlace 주사를 noninterlace로 주사하는 방식을 도입한다. 그리고 실시간 처리를 위하여 TMS320C6711을 이용한 Digital X-ray 신호처리 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. The TV injection method of general X-ray image system has a problem because of the fluorescent increased dividend tube and the TV itself. As the screen trembling by interlace injection decreases the camera resolution, the total quality of monitor is not so clear. In this paper, we make the analog signal of X-ray fluorescent increased dividend tube into digital signal by using A/D converter. Also, to remove the twinkles from interlace method, we adapt the double scanning and the noninterlace method. For realtime processing we develop the digital X-ray signal processing system which uses a TMS320C6711.

리튬-필로카르핀으로 유발된 경련중첩증 흰쥐에서 뇌량절개술의 효과

전신수,홍용길,박춘근,김문찬,최창락,강준기 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.5