The Changing Nature of Art Museum Education

Ching-Fang Lee 한국국제미술교육학회 2018 미술과 교육 Vol.19 No.1

To survive today, museums must meet the challenge of competing with other leisure activities of visitors in our society. They live in a world of instant communication, where millions of bits of information flood their daily lives. This growing technology has also changed people’s behaviors in public settings, and ways of viewing visual images in museums. Thus, because the art museum is no longer just a quiet place for contemplation, how museums communicate with and educate visitors must change and expand. Therefore, this study has emphasized the educational role and nature of the contemporary museum, which has shifted from an object-centered to a visitor-centered approach. It discusses how this change and the application of technology have influenced the characteristics of contemporary art and affected the social role of museum curators. The design thinking for creating an engaging and participatory exhibition is presented to illustrate the importance of fostering museum visitors’ interactive learning. Finally, this study offers examples of interactive strategies that are practiced and have been applied to contemporary artworks and exhibitions in museums in Taiwan, the United States, and Singapore.

미술관 교육의 성격 변화

Ching-Fang Lee,김예림(번역자) 한국국제미술교육학회 2018 미술과 교육 Vol.19 No.1

오늘날 박물관이 생존하려면 방문객들이 가진 우리 사회에 존재하는 다른 여가 활동들과 경쟁해야 한다. 방문객들은 수백만 비트의 정보가 일상생활에 넘쳐나는 즉각적인 커뮤니케이션의 세계에 살고 있다. 이렇게 기술이 성장함에 따라 공공장소에서 사람들의 행동과 박물관에서 시각 이미지를 보는 방식이 변화하였다. 따라서 미술관은 더 이상 명상을 위한 조용한 공간이 아니기 때문에, 방문객들과 의사소통하고 그들을 교육시키는 방법은 변화되고 확장되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 연구는 현대 미술관의 교육적 역할과 성격을 강조했다. 이는 작품 중심에서 방문자 중심 접근 방식으로 변경된 것이다. 이 변화와 기술의 적용이 어떻게 현대 미술의 특성에 영향을 미치고 박물관 큐레이터의 사회적 역할에 영향을 주었는지에 대하여 논의한다. 매력적이고 참여적인 전시회를 창조하기 위한 디자인은 박물관 관람객들과 상호작용적인 학습을 조성하는 것의 중요성을 설명하기 위해 제시되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 타이완, 미국, 싱가포르의 박물관에서 현대 미술 작품 및 전시회에 실제로 행해지고 적용된 상호작용 전략의 사례를 제공한다.

Applying technological organization environmental model to examine the adopting intention of e-freight for the air freight forwarder

Ching-Cheng Chao,Fang-Yuan Chen,Ching-Chiao Yang,Chien-Yu Chen 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2016 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.14 No.1

The e-freight program launched by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has gradually become a standard specification for international air freight operations. This study examined critical factors affecting air freight forwarders’ decision to adopt the IATA e-freight using a technology-organization-environment model with air freight forwarders in Taiwan as the base. Our findings show that ‘information technology (IT) competence’, ‘trading partner pressure’, ‘government policy’ and ‘competitive pressure’ all have significant positive effects on air freight forwarders’ decision to adopt the e-freight and the top three factors among these are ‘government funding’, ‘government’s active promotion’ and ‘government’s requirement of electronic air waybill (e-AWB)’. Finally, this study proposes strategies that can encourage air freight forwarders to decide on e-freight adoption for the information of relevant oK regyawniozradtison International Air Transport Association (IATA); IATA e-freight; Technology organization environment model; Air freight forwarder

A Label Graph Based Verifiable Secret Sharing Scheme for General Access Structures

Ching-Fang Hsu,Bing Zeng,Qi Cheng 한국통신학회 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.4

Secret sharing is that a dealer distributes a piece of information (called a share) about a secret to each participant such that authorized subsets of participants can reconstruct the secret but unauthorized subsets of participants cannot determine the secret. In this paper, an access structure can be represented by a label graph G, where a vertex denotes a participant and a complete subgraph of G corresponds to a minimal authorized subset. The vertices of G are labeled into distinct vectors uniquely determined by themaximum prohibited structure. Based on such a label graph, a verifiable secret sharing scheme realizing general access structures is proposed. A major advantage of this scheme is that it applies to any access structure, rather than only structures representable as previous graphs, i.e., the access structures of rank two. Furthermore, verifiability of the proposed scheme can resist possible internal attack performed by malicious participants, who want to obtain additional shares or provide a fake share to other participants.

Art Education Graduate Students’ Responses to Using TeachArt Wiki, Taiwan as a Social Platform for Online Collaborative Learning

Ching-Fang Lee,정옥희 한국국제미술교육학회 2014 한국국제미술교육학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

이 연구는 타이완에서 2009 년부터 2010 년까지 TeachArt Wiki 라 불리는 범국가적, 범학교적, 범학문적 협동학습 프로젝트에 관한 것이다. 이 프로젝트의 목표는 타이완의 한 대학교에서 미술교육 석사학위과정 학생들로 하여금 협동 인터넷 기반 TeachArt Wiki 를 활용하여 박물관 디지털 고문서들을 탐색함으로써 미술을 가르치고 배우는 데 잠재성을 고찰하여 미술교육 연구와 논문 그리고 편집을 위한 지속적인 온라인 자료로서 이 웹사이트를 개발하게 하도록 하기 위한 것이었다. 타이완학생들은 한 예술가와 주제에 대한 박물관 워크시트를 만들기 위해 타이완 국립 예술박물관에서의 디지털 고증자료를 사용했는데, 이것이 TeahArt Wiki Taiwan 웹사이트에서 협동적 상호교류를 위한 Web 2.0 도구인 Wiki 를 사용하는 다른 학생들에 의해 검토되었다. 이 TeahArt Wiki 버전은 타이완 미술과 문화를 발전시켰고 미술교육, 미술사, 박물관교육 전공 학생들간의 국제적 교류를 위해 이 웹사이트가 가치가 있음을 깨닫도록 해주었다. 이 글은 타이완 National Changhua University of Education (NCUE)의 미술학부내에 미술교육 석사학위 프로그램에 “박물관교육이론과 실제” 교과목 강의에서 박물관 워크시트를 만들기 위해 TeachARt Wiki 를 사용하였던 14 명의 미술교육 석사학위과정 학생들의 반응을 양적/질적 연구로 분석한 결과이다. 또한 이 글은 TeachArt Wiki 라는 타이완 온라인 기반을 활용하는 것이 어떻게 그 학생들의 미술 학습과 글쓰기를 향상시킬 수 있는지를 보여준다. 연구와 논문쓰기와 편집에 협동적으로 수행할 수 있도록 함으로써, 특히, 미술 작품에 입문하는 것을 쓰고 타이완국립예술박물관의 디지털 고문서자료를 탐색하는 동안 박물관 워크시트를 만들어내는데 TeachArt Wiki 를 활용하는 것이 도움이 되었는가를 밝혀준다.

Serum Uric Acid Relation for Hearing Threshold Shiftt

Hui-Fang Yang,Tung-Wei Kao,Tao-Chun Peng,Yu-Shan Sun,Fang-Yih Liaw,Chung-Ching Wang,Ju-Ting Hsueh,Wei-Liang Chen 대한이비인후과학회 2017 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.10 No.2

Objectives. The effects of serum uric acid (UA) level on a variety of diseases were found from experimental and observational studies via oxidative stress and anti-oxidants. However, research on the association of UA and hearing thresholds is relatively sparse. We investigated this issue in the U.S. general population to evaluate the relationship of serum UA levels and pure tone threshold of hearing. Methods. Forty four thousand eighty four eligible participants aged 20 to 69 years who have serum UA data and received Audiometry Examination Component were enrolled from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2004. Hearing thresholds (dB) as a pure tone average at low frequencies (0.5, 1, 2 kHz) and at high frequencies (3, 4, 6, and 8 kHz) were computed. Multivariate linear regression models and tertile-based analysis with an extended-model approach for covariates adjustment were used to assess the correlation between serum UA level and hearing thresholds. Results. In the adjusted mode of tertile-based analysis, the regression coefficients elucidated as the change of log-transformed mean hearing thresholds upon comparing participants in the highest tertile of serum UA to those in the lowest tertile were –0.067 (P=0.023) in high frequency and –0.058 (P=0.054) in low frequency. After adjusting for multiple pertinent covariates, inverse association between tertiles of serum UA and hearing thresholds remained essentially unchanged. The negative trends between serum UA and hearing thresholds were statistically significant (P for trends <0.05) in tertile-based multiple linear regressions. Conclusion. Individuals with elevated UA levels independently were found to be inversely associated with hearing thresholds for pure tone audiometry in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.

A Label Graph Based Verifiable Secret Sharing Scheme for General Access Structures

Hsu, Ching-Fang,Zeng, Bing,Cheng, Qi The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.4

Secret sharing is that a dealer distributes a piece of information (called a share) about a secret to each participant such that authorized subsets of participants can reconstruct the secret but unauthorized subsets of participants cannot determine the secret. In this paper, an access structure can be represented by a label graph G, where a vertex denotes a participant and a complete subgraph of G corresponds to a minimal authorized subset. The vertices of G are labeled into distinct vectors uniquely determined by the maximum prohibited structure. Based on such a label graph, a verifiable secret sharing scheme realizing general access structures is proposed. A major advantage of this scheme is that it applies to any access structure, rather than only structures representable as previous graphs, i.e., the access structures of rank two. Furthermore, verifiability of the proposed scheme can resist possible internal attack performed by malicious participants, who want to obtain additional shares or provide a fake share to other participants.

Lead Uptakes by Rice Plant Related to Soil Pb Availability and Rice Genotypes as Confounded with Iron Plaque Formation

Fang-Lin Li,Ya-Ting Chang,Ching-Ming Yang,Kai-Wei Juang 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

Retrospective study of the clinical effects of acupuncture on cervical neurological diseases in dogs

Ching Ming Liu,Fang Chia Chang,Chung Tien Lin 대한수의학회 2016 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.17 No.3

This study was conducted to evaluate new acupuncture protocols for the clinical treatment of cervical spinal cord diseases in 19 dogs. Three treatment options containing Jing-jiaji (cervical jiaji) were developed to treat neck pain, hemiparesis, and tetraparesis depending on the severity. The interval between the neurological disease onset and treatment (duration of signs), time to improvement after treatment, and recovery time were compared in dogs by body weight, age, and dry needle acupuncture (AP) with or without electro-AP (EAP). The duration of signs was longer in dogs weighing greater than 10 kg than in those weighing less than 10 kg (p < 0.05). Improvement and recovery times did not vary by body weight. Additionally, improvement and recovery times did not vary by age. The improvement and recovery times were longer in the AP+EAP group than the AP group (p < 0.05). Acupuncture with Jing-jiaji was effective in cervical spinal cord diseases in different sized dogs and in middle-aged and senior dogs. This report standardized AP treatment containing Jing-jiaji for canine cervical problems and evaluated its effects. The newly standardized AP methodology offers clinical practitioners an effective way to improve the outcomes of cervical neurological diseases in dogs.

A Pilot Study of Effectiveness on Relieved Dysmenorrher by Moxibustion Navel Treatment for Young Adult Women

Ching-Hsiu Hsieh,Yu-Wen Fang,Wen-Yu Shen 한국간호과학회 2009 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10