‘세로내리기’의 수직선과 시점의 변화를 이용한 작품 연구

이경해(Lee Kyung hae) 한국조형디자인학회 2017 조형디자인연구 Vol.20 No.2

조형에 있어 선(線)이 내포하는 의미는 다양하다. 점의 움직임으로 발생하는 선은 자체적으로 힘을 가지고 있으며, 선을 그리는 행위자의 감성을 내포한다. 즉 하나의 선에는 인간의 내면세계를 담아내는 힘이 있는 것이다. 이 중 ‘세로선’은 모든 생물의 본능적인 세로내리기의 관점에서 바라보았을 때 인간의 내면의 감성을 표출하는 방법의 하나로 다양한 연구의 가능성을 가진다. 본 연구는 ‘세로내리기’라는 방식을 통해 세로 선의 의미를 다양한 관점에서 해석하여 인간의 내면을 표현하는 도구로 적용하여 인간의 본능적 감성을 연구자의 철학으로 재해석하고 작품으로 표현하는 연구이다. ‘세로내리기’의 작품연구에 앞서 ‘세로내리기’의 철학적, 미학적 의미를 정리하고, 알베르토 자코메티, 이우환 그리고 박서보의 작품에 나타난 다양한 의미의 수직성을 분석하여 이를 바탕으로 본 연구의 ‘세로내리기’가 가지는 의미를 재정립하고, 이 선이 가지는 실존적 의미와 생명력을 바탕으로 인간의 내면세계 갈등과 이를 극복하고자 하는 의지를 표현하는 ‘세로내리기’ 작품연구를 진행하였다. 작품 연구는 세로내리기, 시점의 변화에 따른 공간구성 그리고 내면의 갈등을 해소하기 위한 표출의 도구들의 세 가지 요소를 이용하여 표현하였다. 이를 표현하기 위해 비어진 캔버스 위에 점이나 선, 절제된 수의 색 등의 표현기법을 통해 시점을 두 가지로 분류하여 각 시점에 해당하는 ‘세로내리기’와 공간의 구성 관계를 통해 인간의 내면적 감성, 심리적 갈등, 그리고 그것을 초월하고자 하는 의지의 표현을 시도하였다. 하나의 작품 속에 그어지는 반복되는 세로 내리기 선을 통해 연구자가 표현하고자 하는 감성을 내재한 상태에서 무의식적으로 되풀이되는 선긋기 행위의 흔적으로 나타나는 세로내리기를 1인칭으로 바라보는 시점과 3인칭으로 관찰하는 방법으로 구분하여 적용하였다. ‘세로내리기’작품 연구를 통해 아래로 내려 긋는 행위의 무의식과 의식이 혼합된 반복 행위의 ‘세로내리기’는 그 자체로도 예술의 한 표현 기법으로 인간의 감정, 행위의 상관관계에서 나타나는 관점의 차이를 나타낼 수 있는 방법으로 적용할 수 있으며, 다양한 시점 변화에 따른 선 긋기의 방법을 연구함으로써 이를 토대로 한 확장 연구가 가능하다는 결론을 얻었다. 이는 다양한 의미의 선을 통해 인간의 내면의 감성을 표출하는 방법을 적용하는 작품연구의 첫걸음으로서 앞으로 이를 바탕으로 확장 연구를 발전시키기 위한 연구로 그 가치가 있다고 생각한다. In the formative arts, a line connotes diverse meanings. The line generated by movements of a point has its own energy, and also implies the sensitivity of the person drawing the line. In other words, a line has the energy to contain human s inner world. Especially, a vertical line , in the aspect of every life s instinctive vertical drawing, has the possibility of diverse researches as a method to express human s inner sensitivity. This study aims to reinterpret human s instinctive sensitivity based on the researcher s philosophy, and also to express it into works by interpreting the meaning of a vertical line in diverse perspectives through the method of vertical drawing and then applying it as a tool to express human s inner side. Summarizing the philosophical aesthetic meanings of vertical drawing and also analyzing diverse meanings of verticality shown in works by Alberto Giacometti, Lee Woo-hwan, and Park Seo-bo, the meaning of vertical drawing of this study was re-established, and then the works of vertical drawing expressing human s inner conflicts and also will to overcome them were researched based on the existential meaning and vitality of this line. The research on the works was based on three elements including vertical drawing, spatial composition in accordance with the change of time, and expression tools to relieve inner conflicts. In order to express them, the time was classified into two through the expression methods like points or lines, and limited number of lines on an empty canvas. Through the composition relationship between space and vertical drawing belonging to each time, it aimed to express human s inner sensitivity, psychological conflicts, and also will to transcend them. Through vertical drawing lines repetitively created in a work, the vertical drawing shown as a trace of repetitive and unconscious drawing lines containing the researcher s sensitivity was separately applied with the first-person viewpoint and the third-person viewpoint. Through the research on the work of vertical drawing , the repetitive vertical drawing mixed with consciousness and unconsciousness could be applied as a method to express differences in the perspective shown in correlations between human s feelings and acts, as an expression technique of arts. Researching the method of drawing lines in accordance with diverse changes in time, more extensive researches could be conducted. As the first step of researches of works applying the method to express human s inner sensitivity through diverse meanings of line, this study would be valuable as a research to develop extensive researches in the future.

한국인 류마티스 혈관염과 안지오텐신 전환효소 유전자 삽입/결손 다형성

이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),우진현 ( Jin Hyun Woo ),김숙경 ( Sook Kyoung Kim ),박용욱 ( Yong Wook Park ),이혜순 ( Hye Soon Lee ),엄완식 ( Wan Sik Uhm ),김태환 ( Tae Hwan Kim ),전재범 ( Jae Bum Jun ),배상철 ( Sang Cheol Bae ),유대현 ( 대한류마티스학회 2004 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis has various extra-articular manifestations including rheumatoid vasculitis. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene shows insertion/deletion polymorphism and has II, ID, DD genotypes. ACE gene is related with vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease. This study was undertaken to determine the association between ACE gene polymorphism and rheumatoid vasculitis. Methods: Twenty-nine patients were collected as rheumatoid vasculitis group. DNA was isolated from blood samples collected from 114 Korean rheumatoid arthritis patients meeting American College of rheumatology 1987 revised criteria, and 114 healthy control group. Genotyping for the angiotensin converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction method. Results: As vasculitis manifestation, 15 patients showed neuropathy, 13 showed scleritis, 3 showed skin rash. In rheumatoid vasculitis group, II, ID and DD polymorphism was seen in 8 (27.6%), 15 (51.7%), 6 (20.7%) patients respectively and 39 (34.2%), 57 (50.0%), and 18 (15.8%) in normal controls. There was no skewing of ACE I/D polymorphism in compared with normal group. In rheumatoid arthritis control group, II, ID and DD polymorphism was seen in 37 (32.5%), 64 (56.1%), and 13 (11.4%) patients. Among rheumatoid arthritis patient, there was no significant difference between patient with vasculitis and without vasculitis. Conclusion: Our results showed that genetic polymorphisms of angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion gene has no association with the susceptibility to rheumatoid vasculitis.

급성 신부전으로 발현된 특발성 후복막 섬유증의 스테로이드 치료

이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),한상웅 ( Sang Woong Han ),윤여욱 ( Yeo Wook Yun ),왕준광 ( Joon Kwang Wang ),박성현 ( Sung Hyun Park ),박의순 ( Ui Soon Park ),원영웅 ( Young Woong Won ),오영하 ( Young Ha Oh ),박용욱 ( Yong Wook Park ) 대한신장학회 2004 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.23 No.4

관상동맥-폐동맥 누공

이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),왕준광 ( Joon Kwang Wang ),신성준 ( Sung Joon Shin ),김미옥 ( Mi Ok Kim ),김태형 ( Tae Hyung Kim ),손장원 ( Jang Won Son ),윤호주 ( Ho Ju Yun ),신동호 ( Dong Ho Shin ),박성수 ( Sung Soo Park ),김경수 ( Kyu 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2004 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.56 No.4

소장 질환의 진단과 치료에 있어 이중풍선 소장내시경의 유용성

최민호 ( Min Ho Choi ),이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),류제헌 ( Je Hyun Ryu ),한승용 ( Seung Yong Han ),변현우 ( Hyeon Woo Byun ),고동희 ( Dong Hee Koh ),장현주 ( Hyun Joo Jang ),은창수 ( Chang Soo Eun ),계세협 ( Sea Hyub Kae ),이진 ( J 대한장연구학회 2008 Intestinal Research Vol.6 No.1

Background/Aims: Double balloon eneterscopy is a promising endoscopic method to examine the entire small bowel and to conduct therapeutic procedures. This study was performed to evaluate the clinical outcome and usefulness of double balloon enteroscopy. Methods: We enrolled patients with suspected small bowel disease. Double balloon enteroscopy was performed in 61 patients and 89 procedures were undetaken between August 2004 and October 2007 at Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital. Results: Indications for double balloon enteroscopy were obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, chronic abdominal pain or diarrhea and the presence of a suspicious small bowel tumor. Double balloon enteroscopy contributed to the diagnosis of small bowel diseases in 82.0% of patients. In 46 patients (75.4%), specific treatments were influenced by the results of double balloon enteroscopy. There were no significant complications. Conclusions: Double balloon enteroscopy is one of the most useful methods for the diagnosis and treatment of small bowel disease. (Intest Res 2008;6:31-36)

류마티스 관절염에 동반된 다발홑신경염의 임상 양상

우진현 ( Jin Hyun Woo ),이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),박용욱 ( Yong Wook Park ),이혜순 ( Hye Soon Lee ),엄완식 ( Wan Sik Uhm ),김태환 ( Tae Hwan Kim ),전재범 ( Jae Bum Jun ),배상철 ( Sang Cheol Bae ),유대현 ( Dae Hyun Yoo ) 대한류마티스학회 2004 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objective: Mononeuritis multiplex is an extra-articular manifestation associated with rheumatoid arthritis. This study set out to investigate its clinical characteristics in Korea. Methods: Clinical characteristics and laboratory data were compared retrospectively by review of medical records between 12 patients with mononeuritis multiplex (case) and randomly selected 116 age-matched patients without mononeuritis multiplex in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (control). Results: Mean age of the case group was 51.8±8.4 years old with 7 males and 5 females which showed higher prevalence of male gender compared to the control group (p<0.05). There was no difference in mean duration of disease between two groups. Upper limbs, lower limbs and both upper and lower limbs were involved in 3, 7 and 2 patients, respectively. Major symptoms were tingling (66.6%), paresthesia (33.3%), pain (33.3%), foot drop (33.3%), or muscle weakness (16.7%). Skin ulceration was accompanied in 3 patients, but vasculitis of other organs was not found. Mean C-reactive protein level in the case group was 7.6±6.7 mg/dL, which was higher compared to 2.4±3.1 mg/dL in the control group (p<0.05). Rheumatoid factor was positive in 83.3% of the case, however positive rate and titer showed no significant difference with the control group. There was no difference in other extra-articular manifestations between two groups. Six patients were treated with glucocorticoid and immuno-suppressants and 6 patients with only glucocorticoid1 for 6.8±7.1 weeks. Symptoms improved after treatment in 10 patients but, it lasted in 2 patients. Conclusion: Rheumatoid arthritis associated mononeuritis multiplex was more prevalent in males with higher CRP levels, and responded well to medical intervention including glucocorticoid, and immunosuppressants.

자가면역 갑상선염을 동반한 비장의 염증성 가성 종양 1예

류제헌 ( Je Hyun Ryu ),이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),김재현 ( Jae Hyun Kim ),박선만 ( Sun Man Park ),김영진 ( Young Jin Kim ),계세협 ( Sea Hyub Kae ),이진 ( Jin Lee ) 대한내과학회 2017 대한내과학회지 Vol.92 No.4

염증성 가성 종양은 다양한 염증세포의 침윤과 섬유성 간질로 구성된 양성 질환으로 폐에 가장 많이 발생하며, 간, 뇌, 신경계, 위장관, 비뇨기계, 결합조직 등 다양한 장기에서 발생할 수 있지만, 비장에 발생하는 염증성 가성 종양은 매우 드물다. 감염, 실질내 출혈 또는 자가면역 질환 등이 병인으로 추정되지만 아직 확실하게 밝혀진 바는 없으며, 림프종, 전이성 병변 등 악성 종양과 감별이 어려워서 수술 전 진단이 어렵다. 간헐적인 복통을 보여 내원한 54세 여자에서 시행한 복부 초음파 검사에서 3년 전에 없었던 3 cm 크기의 비장 종괴를 발견하였다. 같이 시행한 혈액 검사에서 갑상선기능 검사에서 갑상선 기능저하증의 소견을 보였고, 항갑상선글로불린 항체와 항미크로솜 항체는 모두 양성이었으며, 갑상선 초음파 검사에서 갑상선은 미만성으로 크기가 증가되어 있었다. 수술을 시행하였고, 조직검사에서 방추형세포가 주로 관찰되며, 림프구, 형질세포, 조직구 등 만성 염증세포의 침윤이 관찰되어 염증성 가성 종양으로 확진하였다. 자가면역 갑상선염과 동반한 비장의 염증성 가성 종양을 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Inflammatory pseudotumor is a benign disease entity, which is histologically composed of inflammatory cells and fibrotic stroma. It is mainly found in the respiratory tract, but it has also been reported in the liver, central nervous system, soft tissues, urological system, and gastrointestinal tract. It is extremely rare in the spleen and there have been no cases of splenic inflammatory pseudotu-mor associated with autoimmune thyroiditis in Korea. The pathogenesis or etiology is unknown, but hypotheses include infection, autoimmunity, and parenchymal necrosis with hemorrhage. Because inflammatory pseudotumor may mimic malignant tumors on radiologic findings, pathologic confirmation is necessary to distinguish it from lymphoproliferative disorders of the spleen and oth-er malignant tumors. We report a case of inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen associated with autoimmune thyroiditis in a pa-tient who complained of periumbilical pain. (Korean J Med 2017;92:406-410)

신이식 환자에서 담낭결석의 유방률에 대한 고찰

박성현 ( Sung Hyun Park ),함준수 ( Joon Soo Hahm ),성상석 ( Sang Seokg Seong ),박의순 ( Ui Soon Park ),이경해 ( Kyung Hae Lee ),박윤경 ( Yoon Kyung Park ),현일식 ( Yil Sik Hyun ),이항락 ( Hang Lak Lee ),한동수 ( Dong Soo Han ) 대한소화기학회 2004 대한소화기학회지 Vol.44 No.1

장 지오노의「목신의 삼부작」에 나타난 대지의 테마

이경해 한국 프랑스어문교육학회 1999 프랑스어문교육 Vol.7 No.-

Des son enfance, l'imaginaire de Giono se nourrit par immersion dans l'espace de Haute-Prevence qui l'impressionne par de fecondes contrastes-la cruaute ne prenant sens, pour Giono, que rapportee a leur contraire, la generosite. En hiver ce territoire aride et violente donne une vision tragique et au prontemps l'univers de l'oeuvre gionienne change, puisque des forces secretes travaillent la nature en perpetuelle gestation. Malgre le changement irreversible, c'est avec la terre qu'on peut trouver les vraies richesses selon Giono. Apres la guerre de 1914-1918 qui lui fait decouvrir brutalement la peur et l'absurdite des sacirfices inhumains, ce chantre des grandes forces naturelles propose le retour a la terre comme un moyen de resoudre le tragique de l'apres-guerre. Dans La trilogie de Pan il onus assure fortement que les joies naissent du contact avec une terre pure que ne souille aucune civilisation technique. Et il preconise egalement le retour a la terre et le labeur infatigable sur cette terre, ceci afin de chasser l'ennui qui provoque des mechancetes et de jouir de la joie simple et pure. Mais nous nous demandons si on peut devenir, avec nos bagages remplis de civilisation, un personnage gionien qui embrasse la terre. Sa lecon de vie ne nous semble guere susceptible de se realiser.