健康食品에 대한 都市地域住民의 意識調査硏究

安倉秀,南喆鉉 대한보건협회 1990 대한보건연구 Vol.16 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate consciousness level of Health Food intake and analyze factors affecting the awareness of city dwellers in order to help dietary health life, public health policy and health education. This study was conducted by trained surveyors on 1206 city dwellers from Oct. 4, 1989 to Oct. 24, 1989. The results are summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of respondents were the following: Numbers of respondents: Seoul 417, Pusan 366, Taegu 423 respectively. There were more males than females; the age groups and their percentages of respondents were(41.3%), 40-49(24.9%), and 50-59(18.4%). 2. Education levels of the subject were the following: College graduate 48.8%, high school graduate 30.1%, and middle graduate 11.1%. Birth places of respondents were big city dweller 29.6%, rural area 28.4%, and suburb area 19.9%. Vocations of the respondents were student 27.4%, sales and service 15.1%, and expert skilled job 9.0%. Religion of the subjects were no religion 37.3%, Buddism 33.6%, Christianity 16.7%, and Roman Catholicism 12.4%. Financial level of the respondents is middle class 62.7%, low class 23.9% and upper class 14.4%. Marital status of the subjects is married 59.2%, and unmarried 38.6%. 3. Fifty-two percent of the respondents had previously taken health foods, and 53.2% of them were male. Effectiveness of intaking the Health Food: 49.5% of the respondents said ineffective, and 23.8% believed it to be effective. Interestingly, there was a tendency for youngers respondents to answer no good. Well educated said that it was no good (College graduates 16.0%), but middle school graduates (27.6%) and labourers(36.4%) said that it was effective. Sales and service(18.2%), expert skill job(13.3%) said that it was ineffective. 4. The order of most favorite health food: ginseng radix(21.035), vegatables(18.7%), cervi cornu parvum(15.5%) bosin tang(6.7%), yungji mushroom(6.5%), aloe(5.6%), o-gol gae, polen, gae soju, royal jelly. Black goat, snake, ursi fel, Noru rod deer blood and so on. 5. Why do they taking health food; "It seems good for health"(36.3%), "Good for nutrition"(17.3%), "Other's recommendation"(16.2%), "Non-contaminated food"(10.4%) and the rest said it negative(21.2%). The older respondents took it just for health, but the younger subjects took it for better nutrition. Younger subjects and Big city dwellers showed negative attitudes to the health food. Low educated people(elementary school graduated 55.6%, middle school graduated 35.0%), favored it for health reasons but well educated people did not. Expert skilled job and students showed negative took and 50.0% of the school staff and 48.1% of the white collar workers the health foods just for health. 6. Attitudes toward the effectiveness of health foods; Taegu area people showed low (52.5%) in the foods effectiveness and males said that it was effective and good, but females did not. And labourers favored it more than others. 7. Variables which influence the intaking of health foods; Age(β=.2208) was the highest, and then in the order of sex, birth place, religion, vocation. etc. And it showed significancl on the level of 1%, but its explanatory was about 9%. 8. Variables which influence the awareness of health foods' effectiveness: Age(β=.1511) was the highest, and then in the odder of sex, religion, marriage, etc. It showed significance on the level of 1% but its explanatory is about 6.4% As detailed above, poorly educated, factory workers, labourers and middle aged who have a strong desire to be healthy tend to take health foods only for health. So health education should be provided for them. Especially young generations, people in their twenties and thirties who preserve their health by a. good balanced diet, overestimate the effectiveness of the health foods. Hence the cases of taking health foods and expensive foreign foods are increasingly being favored by them. Therefore, health program should be developed and balanced dietarly should be established to provide correct information in the field of public health policies.

「찔레꽃」에 나타난 삶의 양상과 그 한계

안창수 한민족어문학회 1985 韓民族語文學 Vol.12 No.-

전기의 서술구조와 작가의식

안창수 한민족어문학회 1998 韓民族語文學 Vol.33 No.-

鼠類小說의 葛藤樣相과 諷刺의 意味에 대하여

안창수 檀國大學校 인문대학 국어국문학과 1997 도솔어문 Vol.12 No.-

한방의료(韓方醫療) 이용자의 질병양상(疾病樣相)과 치료만족도(治療滿足度)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 요인분석(要因分析)

안창수,남철현,An Chang-Su,Nam Chul-Hyun 대한예방한의학회 1999 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.3 No.2

A study on disease treated at oriental medical treatment facilities (OMTF) and patients' satisfaction levels was conducted in order to figure out why the patients visited oriental medical doctors and the level of satisfaction of the patients for the services offered to them by oriental medical doctors. This study was performed from March 2 through May 31, 1998 by interviewing 1.532 persons living in major and small cities in korea. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The general characteristics of subjects. The highest portion of each part was, 66.9% female, persons in the age group of over 60's 22.7%, high school graduated 34.9%, house wife 30.8%, The married 65.0%, Buddhist 36.9%, maj or city residents 60.2%, company covered insurance benefiter 39.0% and etc. 2. 40.5% of subjects visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue diseases. 21.5% for digestive system diseases. 16.2% for respiratory system diseases. 13.3% for circulatory system diseases and 9.0% for neurological problems. 3. 42.7% of males visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue diseases, which were the highest and respiratory system disorders, digestive system disorders, circulatory system disorders and neurological diseases in order. 39.4% of females visited OMTF for skeletal and connective tissue disorders which were the highest and other conditions such as digestive system, circulatory, respiratory, and neurological disorders in order. 4. The males with circulatory system disorders were treated by herbal medicine, combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture, only in order. The females with the some conditions above were treated by combination of herbal medicine and herbal medical and acupuncture only in order. The males and females with respiratory system and digestive system diseases were treated by herbal medicine, combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture only in order. But the males and females with skeletal and connective tissue diseases were by acupuncture are the highest in order. 5. The females and persons in the age group of over 60' s and house wife. the not married, the unhealthy persons, residents living in small cities, the persons with high income by medical treatments frequency in circulatory system diseases are the highest. 6, The females, middle school graduated and the married, persons in the age group of over 60's, unemployed, sales and service industry workers, Buddhists, major city residents, the unhealthy persons, the persons with middle income by medical treatments frequency in respiratory system diseases are the highest. 7. The females, persons in the age group of over 60's, under graduated or elementary school graduated, the unemployed and house wife, the unmarried, Buddhists, major city residents, the unhealthy persons, the persons with low income by medical treatments frequency in digestive system diseases are the highest. 8. The males, major city residents, old ages, under graduated or elementary school graduated, go earn officials, people grown in small city, the persons who had health insurance policies, the persons with low income, the unhealthy persons by medical treatments frequency in skeletal and connective tissue disorders diseases. 9. 50.8% of the respondents said that the treatments at the OMTF were very effective. 47.7% of them said that the treatments were effective. The males, persons in the age group of 40's, high school graduates, official workes, the married, the persons who did not have religion, major city residents, the persons who had health insurance policies, the persons with high income and the healthy persons said that the treatment effects at OMTF were satisfactory. 10. The patients' satisfaction rate for OMTF on each disease is, 1st. Musculo-Skeletal system(most satisfied), 2nd. the pregnancy & delivery complications, 3rd. Eye & ophthalmics, 4th. Respiratory system, 5th. Mental & bodily disorder, 6th. Digestive system and etc. 11. The factors affect OMTF are age, satisfactio

소세포암의 CT소견

안창수 대한영상의학회 1991 대한영상의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

It is well known that small cell bronchogenic carcioma is frequently manifested as a lymph node enlargement and sometimes confused with other causes of lymph node enlargement such as lymphoma, tuberculous lymphadenopathy, and metastatic lymphadenopathy from other organs in plain chest toentgenogram alone. Therefore, the authers took it upon themselves to analyze the growth and metastatic patterns of small cell bronchogenic carcinoma as seen on the CT scan and thus find the points of difference with other causes of lymphadenopathy. The CT findings of 45 patients with small cell bronchogenic carcinoma showed that 33 cases(73.3%) had a central mass, 17 cases had a norrowing of the bronchus with lymph node enlargement, and 14 cases(31.1%) had an obstruction of the bronchus with atelectasis and lymph node enlargement. Forty-two patients(93.3%) showed lymph node enlargement. The subcarinal lymph node was the one most frequently enlarged(66.7%). The anterior mediastinal lymph node(20%) and pulmonary ligament lymph node(15.6%) were less frequently enlarged.

Accurate Characterization of T/R Modules with Consideration of Amplitude/Phase Cross Effect in AESA Antenna Unit

안창수,전상미,김선주,김영식,이주섭 한국전자통신연구원 2016 ETRI Journal Vol.38 No.3

In this paper, an accurate characterization of a fabricated X-band transmit/receive module is described with the process of generating control data to correct amplitude and phase deviations in an active electronically scanned array antenna unit. In the characterization, quantization errors (from both a digitally controlled attenuator and a phase shifter) are considered using not theoretical values (due to discrete sets of amplitude and phase states) but measured values (of which implementation errors are a part). By using the presented procedure for the characterization, each initial control bit of both the attenuator and the phase shifter is closest to the required value for each array element position. In addition, each compensated control bit for the parasitic cross effect between amplitude and phase control is decided using the same procedure. Reduction of the peak sidelobe level of an array antenna is presented as an example to validate the proposed procedure.

유방의 수질성암의 조직학적 분류에 의한 영상 소견

안창수 대한영상의학회 1993 대한영상의학회지 Vol.29 No.5

It is well known that the medullary carcinoma of the breast is one of the special types of breast carcinoma with a good prognosis. At present, the medullary carcinoma of the breast is subclassified into 3 types : typical medullary, atypical medullary and nonmedullary carcinoma. Among them, the former has the best prognosis. We reviewed the fillm mammographic and ultrasonomammographic findings of 13 patients according to the reevaluated histopathologic diagnosis. Typical medullary carcinoma shows a well circumscribed mass with surrounding halo on film mammogram, and well defined mass with central intermediate enchogenicity and peripheral low echogenicity and posterior acoustic enhancement on ultrasonomammogram. Atypical medullary carcinoma shows relatively well circum-scribed mass with partial marginal obliteration on film mammogram, and irregular bordered mass with inhomogeneous echogenicity due to focal necrosis in the mass and associated findings of thick boundary, asymetrical lateral shadowing on ultrasonomammogram,. and irregular bordered mass with inhomogeneous echogenicity due to focal necrosis in the mass and associated findings of thick boundary. asymetrical lateral shadowing on ultrasonomammogram. Nonmedullary carcinoma shows lobulated mass with surrounding parenchymal distortion and skin thickening on film mammogram, and relatively well defined lobulating mass with surrounding parenchymal distortion and marked heterogenous internal echogenicity on ultrasonomammogram. Therefore, differentiation between typical medullary carcinoma with good prognosis and atypical medulary or nonmedullary carcinoma with poor prognosis, may be possible by various diagnostic imaging modalities preoperatively. But, further collective study shall be needed in near future.

나만의 할머니

안창수 샘터사 2012 월간 샘터 Vol.509 No.-

Markov Chain of Active Tracking in a Radar System and Its Application to Quantitative Analysis on Track Formation Range

안창수,노지은,김선주,김영식,이주섭 대한전기학회 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.3

Markov chains for active tracking which assigns additional track illuminations evenly between search illuminations for a radar system are presented in this article. And some quantitative analyses on track formation range are discussed by using them. Compared with track-while-search (TWS) tracking that uses scan-to-scan correlation at search illuminations for tracking of a target, active tracking has shown the maximum improvement in track formation range of about 27.6%. It is also shown that the number and detection probability of additional track beams have impact on the track formation range. For the consideration of radar resource management at the preliminary radar system design stage, the presented analysis method can be used easily without the need of Monte Carlo simulation.