α-Sialon 세라믹스(X=0.15)의 기계적 성질에 미치는 소결분위기 및 ZrO₂의 첨가 영향

임헌진,조덕호,이홍림,이경원 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.23 No.1

4.82 wt% AIN and 2.95 wt% Y₂O₃were added to Si₃N₄as sintering agents in order to have α-Sialon composition of X=0.15 and monoclinic ZrO₂between 0 to 10 wt% was admixed with Si₃N₄. Si₃N₄based ceramics were fabricated by hot-pressing at 1750℃ for 90 min under 30 MPa in argon and nitrogen atmospheres Effects of sintering atmospheres and addition of ZrO₂on mechanical proporties of Si₃N₄based ceramics were investigated. As ZrO₂content increased, the fraction of α-Sialon tended to decrease and the amount of cubic ZrO₂increased because Y₂O₃acted as the stabilizer of ZrO₂. The sintering atmospheres didn't affect on the sintering behavior and the product phases in hot-pressing of Si₃N₄. Bending strength increased when ZrO₂was added up to 3 wt%. Hardness showed tendency to decrease with ZrO₂content. ZrO₂didn't contribute to the increase of fracture toughness because stabilized cubic ZrO₂was produced by the added Y₂O₃.

골관절염 환자에서 관절내 Sodium Hyaluronate(Hyruan®)의 투여가 슬관절통에 미치는 영향

김훈정,임경준,위상우,정종달,유벙식,안태훈,소금영 조선대학교 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.2

Background : Sodium Hyaluronate has been found to be deficient in the synovial fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. We evaluate the effect of intraarticular Sodium Hyaluronate(Hyruan®) on the knee joint pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Method : Ten patients with osteoarthritis of the knee were participated in this study. Sodium Hyaluronate was injected into knee joints weekly for 5 weeks consecutively. Clinical evaluations were performed using visual analogue scale(VAS) for pain, tenderness and swollen joint counts weekly for the first 5 weeks and at 10 weeks postinjection. Result : VAS, tenderness and swollen joint were all significantly improved from 2 weeks to 10 weeks. There was no complication, except pain on injection site in two patients. Conclusion : Intraarticular injection of Sodium Hyaluronate has been shown to be effective on the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee.

저전력형 부탄가스 감지소자의 제조 및 그 특성

장경훈,임준우,강봉휘,이덕동 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1

Low power consuming butane gas sensors were fabricated using mica substrate which is a thin and elastic insulator. To increase the sensitivity and the stability, various catalyst layers were formed on SnO_(2) thin layer. Among them, SnO_(2) /Pt(17Å)/Pd(30Å) and SnO_(2) /Pt(8Å )/Pd(30Å) thin layer showed good characteristics in stability and dependance of temperature and humidity. The size of fabricated sensors was 1 x 3 mm^(2) and the consumed power was lower than 100 mW at operating temperature(250℃). For 2000 ppm butane concentration, the response time and the recovery time were about 5 seconds and 15 seconds respectively. The sensitivity of the sensors was about 80 % for 5000 ppm butane concentration.

OMT 모델을 기반으로 한 관계형 데이타베이스 설계 시스템의 구현

정헌석,이은경,임해철,김용환 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Database design is the base of the entire process related to the database, and the well-designed database schema has a great effect on the system performance. So, there's a growing need for the automatic schema generation system. In this paper, database design automation system is implemented which translates automatically OMT based database model to relational database table. For developing this system, transformation rules of OMT into RDB schema are suggested which satisfy normalization and integrity constraints. This automation system can be used efficiently in the area of training database system and applying database design in actual business fields.

요통 환자에서 척추후지 내측지 고주파 열응고술의 효과

정용훈,임경준,이은영 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.3

Background: A number of patients complain of lower back pain due to facet joint problems, and radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) of medial branches is known to be an effective method of relieving pain caused by the problems. However, objective outcome assessments for this modality are limited so far. Therefore, the authors investigated the effect of the RFTC on the low back pain. Methods: The object of this study was 25 patients who had facet joint syndrome and underwent RFTC. Pain relief was estimated at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after the procedure using a visual analog scale (VAS), and was regarded to be successful if pain reduction exceeded 50% on the VAS at 6 weeks. Results: Seven of the 25 patients did not respond favorably to RFTC application and their pain reduction was less than 50%. Of the 18 patients who showed a successful response, 17 had a favorable result up to 3 months and 15 patients up to 6 months after the procedure. Conclusion: Our result showed that lumbar medial branch rhizotomy using RFTC, is an effective treatment modality for patients with lumbar facet joint syndrome, and showing a successful response its effect is maintained for at least 6 months after the procedure in most patients.

생쥐 위장관의 Interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC)에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구

김영철,차경훈,신무경,임건한,김주영,안병수,김장만,양경철,박도영,오재욱,장인엽 조선대학교 2003 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.28 No.1

Background and Objectives : Interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) are the pacemakers in gastrointestinal tract that modulates gastrointestinal motiliey and these cells also transmit neural input from enteric nerves to smooth muscles. Recent work on tissues from patients with motility disorders that suggest that loss or defect in ICC could be related to pathophysiology in human and animal models. Immunolabelling of ICC in intestinal wall is recently developed by using specific marker, anti-c-kit antibody. Immunohistochemistry was done for ICC network in attempt to provide a morphological basis for the mechanism regulating gastrointestinal motility Methods : Cryosection was done, and whole-mount preparations of mouse stomach, gastrointestinal tract were immunolabelled using the anti-c-Kit. Immunolabelled ICC networks were observed under a confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results : According to three dimensional reconstruction study, we found that the c-Kit-positive celluar networks were widely distributed in the gastrointestinal muscle (1) circular muscle layer(IC-IM), (2) myenteric plexus(IC-MY), (3) deep muscular plexus(IC-DMP) in ileum, (4) submucosal plexus(IC-SMP) and longitudinal muscle layer(IC-LM) in colon. Conclusion : The characteristic profiles of ICC celluar networks provide a morphological basis upon the mechanism regulating gastrointestinal motility. Additional studies for the enteric nerves-ICC interaction are need to evaluate the detailed roles of Icc in gastrointestinal tract.

‘임상간호연구’ 학술지 게재논문(1995-2008년)의 연구동향 분석

최명애,정재심,임경춘,김주현,김금순,권정순,김성재,김경희,곽찬영,박광옥,이경은,김을순,이경숙 병원간호사회 2010 임상간호연구 Vol.16 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the research trend of 341 studies published in Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research from 1995 to 2008. Methods: This study was conducted from May to November, 2009. The tool for analysis developed through literature reviews and discussions of researchers consisted of 7 categories such as characteristics of researchers, research designs, subjects, data collection methods, ethical consideration, nursing interventions, and dependent variables. Data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Results: The mean number of author per study was 4.7, and clinical nurses were the most frequent as the first author (79.7%) and as a corresponding author (67.1%). Quantitative study was 97.6% and nonexperimental study was 51.7%. The most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental study (73.9%) among experimental studies and survey study (79.1%) among nonexperimental studies. Patients were the most frequent subjects for studies (55.8%). 46.1% of studies gathered data with questionnaire, 57.7% of studies had consent from patients, and 44.3% of studies used nursing skills for nursing interventions, and 60.0% of studies used clinical end points for dependent variables. Conclusion: The research trend of clinical nursing studies shows that clinical nurses mostly perform quasi-experimental researches to solve patients' problem and frequently use nursing skills for nursing intervention and explore the effect of nursing interventions on clinical end points.

척수강내 Bupivavacain에 첨가한 소량의 Neostigmin의 진통효과와 부작용

소금영,정종달,김병철,유벙식,안태훈,김훈정,임경준 조선대학교 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.2

Background : Spinal cholinergic receptor has been shown to have a antinociceptive action, an effect that can be mimicked by spinal cholinesterase inhibitor. Intrathecal injection of neostigmine cause analgesia and adverse effect in a dose-dependent pattern in the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether small doses of intrathecal neostigmine (10, 25 and 50 ㎍) produce analgesia and any side effects. Method : After getting informed consents, 60 patients scheduled for orthopedic surgery of lower extremities under spinal anesthesia were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Using dose-ranging design, patients received either normal saline or neostigmine l0, 25 or 50 ㎍ in a 1-㎎ solution of 5% glucose in normal saline with heavy bupivacaine 12 ㎎. Heart rate, blood pressure, degree of motor and sensory block were recorded. The assessment of postoperative analgesia included time to first rescue, total number of rescue medication and pain score on visual analog scale (VAS) at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 hour. Nausea and vomiting were assessed by using the visual analog scale at 24 hr postperatively and the incidence of them was recorded postoperatively. Result : There were no significant differences among the four groups in characteristics of spinal blocks. Compared to saline, neostigmine groups significantly prolonged time to first rescue medication and decreased total number of rescue medication and pain visual analog scale score, but incidence of nausea and 24hr nausea VAS score were not increased in neostigmine group compared to control group. Conclusion : These data in patients injected intrathecal neostigmine suggest that analgesia may occur at doses less than neostigmine 50 ㎍ and neostigmine 50㎍ has a better analgesia effect with fewer side effects than other doses for postoperative analgesia.

Eisenmenger씨 증후군 산모의 긴박 제왕절개술시 전신마취 경험

김준,고우석,정종달,유병식,임경준,소금영,안태훈,한승룡 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.1

Eisenmenger's syndrome describes a situation in which the left-to-right intracardiac shunt is reversed as a result of increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The patients with Eisenmenger's syndrome are poorly tolerated and markedly increased maternal mortality to 30 - 50% during pregnancy, Physiological change of pregnancy decreases systemic vascular resistance that further aggravates the bi-directional or left shunt associated with Eisemnenger's syndrome. We report a case of 37 weeks a pregnant woman with an urgent cesarean section under general anesthesia for preterm labor. She was a pregnant patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome and did not receive antenatal care during pregnancy. Anesthesia was induced with ketamine-midazolam-fentanyl and maintained with ketamine-midazolam. The patient was ventilated with 100% O₂. Blood pressure was maintained with intravenous phenylephrine, crystalloid solution, and blood. Phenylephhne was used to maintain systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Even though the patient was carried rapid and adequate medical management, the patient was transferred to the ICU in an intubated state and died 2 days after surgery. We conclude that the parturients with Eisenmenger's syndrome require more regular, careful antenatal care, monitoring, and adequate management.

구리 지역에서 조사한 고혈압의 인지도, 치료률 및 관리률

홍철호,김순길,홍택원,이제,신진호,이재웅,김경수,김정현,임헌길,이방헌 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.9 No.1