코칭리더십이 팀창의성에 미치는 영향: 피드백 수용도와 창의적 자기효능감의 다중매개효과를 중심으로

권경숙(Kwon, kyung-sook),오상진(Oh, Sang-Jin) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.1

[연구목적] 본 연구는 최근 기업들이 수평적 조직으로 전환하는 흐름에 맞춰 코칭리더십이 팀창의성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 과정에서 피드백 수용도와 창의적 자기효능감과의 관계를 실증하고, 팀창의성의 향상을 위한 현실적 방안을 제시하고자 한다. [연구방법] 국내 기업에 근무하는 다양한 업종의 구성원 총 450명에게 설문지를 배부하여 381명으로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 코칭리더십, 피드백 수용도, 창의적 자기효능감, 팀창의성과 관련된 이론 및 선행 연구를 토대로 가설을 설정하였으며, 통계 도구로는 CFA를 통해 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증하였으며, 가설검증을 위해 SPSS 25, AMOS 25, Macro Process 3.0을 사용하였다. [연구결과] 연구 모형에 대한 가설 검증 결과 코칭리더십은 피드백 수용도, 창의적 자기효능감, 팀창의성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 피드백 수용도와 창의적 자기효능감의 다중매개효과도 유의한 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 코칭리더십이 피드백 수용도와 창의적 자기효능감을 거쳐 팀창의성으로 연결되는 과정을 자기결정성이론 관점에서 검증했다는 점에서 의의가 크다. 특히 혁신을 통한 성과를 얻고자 하는 기업에서 피드백 수용도와 창의적 자기효능감을 높여 팀창의성을 높이기 위해서는 리더들이 코칭리더십을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 도입이 필요하다는 점에서 시사점을 제시하고 있다. [Purpose] This study examines the effects of coaching leadership on team creativity, demonstrates the relationship between feedback acceptance and creative self-efficacy, and suggests ways to improve team creativity. [Methodology] Data were collected from 381 members. Hypothesis was set based on theories and previous studies related to coaching leadership, feedback acceptance, creative self-efficacy, and team creativity. The collected data were reviewed for reliability and validity through CFA, and hypothesis verification was performed using SPSS 25, AMOS 25, and .Macro Process 3.0 by Bootstrap. [Findings] Coaching leadership was found to have a significant positive effect on feedback acceptance, creative self-efficacy, and team creativity, and the multiple mediating effects of feedback acceptance and creative self-efficacy were also significant. [Implications] This study is significant in that the process of coaching leadership is linked to team creativity through feedback acceptance and creative self-efficacy in terms of self-determination theory. In order to increase team creativity, this study suggests that a program that can improve coaching leadership of leaders is required.

대학의 플립드러닝에서 학습 이해도 및 교수·학습자 역할 평가

간진숙(Kan, Jin-Sook1),권명순(Kwon, Myung-Soon),진서연(Jin, Seo-Yeon) 부산대학교 교육발전연구소 2019 교육혁신연구 Vol.29 No.4

연구목적: 대학의 플립드러닝 수업에서 학습자들이 pre-class 단계에서 시간에 따른 학습이해도, 교수자 역할과 자신의 학습전략 및 성과를 평가함으로써 얻어진 요구와 문제를 분석하여 수업 상황을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 양적·질적 연구방법으로써 플립드러닝 강좌를 수강한 학습자 대상으로 설문 조사 및 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 플립드러닝 수업을 수강하는 학습자는 pre-class 학습시간이 증가할수록 주제 이해도가 높아졌다. 둘째, 학습자는 교수자의 역할 중 계열별 차이검증에서는 ‘피드백 제공’ ‘참여 유도’ ‘심화 활동’, ‘개인별 관심’, ‘열정’, ‘주제와 연관된 수업내용’, ‘질문 응답’, ‘명확한 평가’ 항목에서 유의한 차이를 보였고 ‘적절한 난이도’, ‘흥미 유발’ 항목에서는 의미 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 면담에서 학습자들은 플립드러닝에서 교수자에게 구체적인 역할을 기대하였다. 셋째, 학습자는 자신의 학습전략 및 성과 중 ‘수업의 가치’ ‘목표 인식’을 4점 이상으로 높게 평가하였고 ‘수업내용 이해’, ‘적극적 참여’, ‘학습성과 만족’, ‘관심 증가’, ‘충분한 사전학습’, ‘효과성’을 3점대로 평가하였다. 면담에서 학습자들은 pre-class 학습을 통한 성과를 긍정적으로 인식하는 반면, 수업 전 pre-class를 반드시 진행해야 한다는 점에서 부담을 느끼고 출석을 위한 pre-class 활동을 진행한 것으로 나타났다. In-class에서 동료 발표에 나태하지 않고 경청하는 자세를 요구하였다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구는 플립드러닝 강좌를 운영할 때 학습자들이 실제 수업에서 얻어진 학습성과와 자신의 학습수행역할 및 교수자의 역할 평가 등에 나타나는 요구와 문제 파악으로 수업의 상황을 알고 이를 해결해 나갈 수 있도록 수업전략을 세울 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 구체적으로 첫째, 조직적인 수업설계와 학습상황에 따른 맞춤형 수업전략이 필요하다. 둘째, 교수자는 수업에 대한 열정과 학생 개개인의 학습 진행에 관심을 가질 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 학습자들의 적극적인 참여 학습을 위해 질의응답, 토론, 문제 제기 등을 할 수 있는 다양한 학습법 훈련을 제공해 주어야 한다. 향후 연구에서는 학습자의 특성에 따라 세분화하여 진행할 필요가 있다. 또한, 플립드러닝 수업을 듣는 학습자들에게 학습법 프로그램 개발과 적용 사례 연구가 필요할 것이다. Purpose: This study is for learners to find out class situations by analyzing some needs and difficulties acquired from the evaluation of the level of learning comprehension over time in the pre-class, teacher s role and learner own learning strategies and achievements in the flipped learning class in the university. Method: Analyze the survey and in-depth interviews with the learners who had taken the flipped learning course. Results: First, learners taking flipped learning class have increased their understanding of the subject as the pre-class study time increases. Second, learners showed significant differences in the categories of `Provide Feedback , `Induction of Participation , `Intensive Activities , `Individual Interests , `Passions , `Instructions Related to the Subject , `Question Answers and `Clear Evaluations’. Third, learners rated `Class Value’ and ‘Purpose Recognition 4points or higher. In the interview, learners recognized positively the performances through pre-class learning while they felt burdensome as pre-classing should be done before class and pre-class activities should be conducted for attendance. Also, They were requested to be attentive and not to be lazy to their peer presentation in the in-class. Conclusion: In order to run flipped-learning classes successfully, it is necessary for teachers to develop customized teaching strategies to focus on individual learners and diverse learning methods to encourage participation with enthusiasm for class.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

UGR(Unified Glare Rating)의 보정 및 불쾌글레어 주관평가를 위한 실험적 연구

이진숙,김병수,권혁일 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

Glare in one of the major factors influencing comfort appraisal for lighting. Although a predictive formula for such glare has been proposed by CIE, it has not been investigated for domestic adjustment. The correlation between glare and the closely related dazzling-sensation has not been investigated enough. In the study, subjective discomfort glare appraisal and dazzling-sensation appraisal for discomfort glare was performed to produce a corrected UGR formula. Analyses between appraisal for dazzling-sensation and results of subjective appraisal for discomfort glare were performed to produce a formula that could represent the correlation between discomfort glare and dazzling-sensation. The results of the comparison and analysis is that results computed by UGR differed from those of subjective perception, so a corrected UGR formula and corrected glare index and dazzling-sensation was produced. Also, a formula that could represent the state of dazzling-sensation verying with change of luminance was produce.

수술실 오염도감소를 위한 수술실공조시스템에 대한 연구

김천숙,박은정,강규식,김지은,안기량,권진형,유시현,주영철,권순정 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background: The OR(operating room) should provide an optimum environment that is safe for the patient and the working personnel. The air ventilation system of OR has been studied to decrease the contamination of air. We investigated the flow and contamination of the air in OR at our hospital. Method: Cultures in OR were made and the number of bacteria and fungi were calculated. A two-dimensional model for the cross-section of an operation room is developed for the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. The characteristics of air flow in the empty operation room and in the occupied operation room are calculated by using a CFD program. Results: The current air ventilation system of our hospital does not deliver the clean air to the operating site efficiently in occupied OR. Conclusions: We suggested a new location of air ventilation system which improves air venting with little increase of the cost of equipment.

요하지통 환자에서 두 개의 캐눌라를 이용한 박동성 고주파 신경근 응고술의 임상 연구

김천숙,배재영,배덕구,강규식,안기량,권진형,김지은,유시현 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Dorsal root ganglion(DRG) block by the local anesthetics and steroids which has done classically in low back pain(LBP) patients with radiculopathy has high incidence of recurrence rate and side effects of steroids. Recently a new technique of pulsed radiofrequency thermocoagulation(P-RFTC) was introduced and substituted for it because of the benefits such as relatively low recurrence rate, low risk of nerve injury and comfort during the procedure. We experienced 15 patients who had LBP with radiculopathy and no or little response to epidural steroid injection. When we performed DR ganglionotomy by P- RFTC under the C-arm guide in these patients, we tried to approach the exact DR ganglion using tow cannulas - the one for obtaining patient's subjective symptoms and injection of contrast dye, the other for making a RF lesioning after identifying the impedance of sensory and motor stimulation. In conclusion, DR ganglionotomy by P- RFTC using two cannulas in LBP patients is an easy and safe procedure with satisfactory results.

골반 내 농양 1예

조인숙,이해혁,김태희,이권해,남계현,이임순,김정식,박성진 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a disease that affects young, sexually active, reproductive age women. Most pathogens are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrheae transmitted sexually. One of serious acute complication of PID is tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) that involves the fallopian tube, ovary and adjacent structures (eg, bowel, pelvic peritoneum). The microbiology of TOAs is polymicrobial with anaerobic organisms and causal organisms of PID. Common anaerobic organisms are Peptostretococcus spp, Bacteriodes spp, Prevotella spp, Escherichia coli and aerobic streptococci. Treatment is necessary to admission for intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgery is often reserved for patients with suspected rupture or patients who fail to respond to antibiotics. So, we reported this case found pelvic abscess due to ruptured tube-ovarian abscess.

부부 문제에 대한 인지행동적 접근

김진숙,권석만 서울大學校 社會科學大學 心理科學硏究所 2003 心理科學 Vol.12 No.1

최근 이혼율과 더불어 가정파탄을 초래하는 부부 문제가 급증하고 있다. 이 글에서는 부부 문제를 이해하고 해결하기 위한 인지행동적 접근과 최근의 연구동향을 개관하였다. 이를 위해서 우선 부부 문제가 개인과 가정에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 제시하고 부부 문제의 구체적인 갈등내용을 살펴보았다. 이러한 부부 문제를 초래하고 악화시키는 다양한 인지행동적 요인들, 즉 부부관계와 배우자에 대한 역기능적인 신념과 기대, 배우자의 행동에 대한 인지적 왜곡, 부부관계에서 나타나는 부적응적인 행동방식 등을 소개하였다. 아울러 부부 갈등을 설명하는 인지행동적 설명모형으로서 Ellis의 합리적-정서 모형, Beck의 인지행동적 모형, Baucom과 Epstein의 인지 모형 및 Bradbury와 Fincham의 맥락 모형을 개관하였다. 마지막으로, 한국인이 나타내고 있는 부부 문제를 이해하고 해결하기 위한 인지행동적 접근과 앞으로의 연구과제를 제시하였다. Korean people are suffering from the soaring divorce rate and frequent marital problems. The purpose of this article is to introduce the recent research trend on marital problems from the cognitive-behavioral perspective. The important cognitive-behavioral factors resulting in marital problems, i.e., dysfunctional beliefs on marital relationship, unrealistic expectations to spouse, cognitive distortion to spouse's behavior, and maladaptive behaviors in marital relationships were reviewed on the basis of recent investigations. In addition, the major contents and issues of marital conflict were reviewed with the negative influences of marital problems on the married persons and their family. Lastly, the cognitive-behavioral approach and future research tasks for understanding and solving marital problems of Korean couples were discussed.

대구지역 고등학생들의 흡연실태 및 니코틴 의존도

서영숙,윤희정,권진희,이성국 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to surveyed the smoking status and pattern, nicotine dependence and factors associated with smoking and nicotine dependence for high school students in Daegu. In March. 2000, 1,593 students from 7 male and 6 female high schools located in Taegu were assessed with self-completing questionnaire. The major findings were as follows; Percentage of male smokers was 15.0% in general high school, 30.9% in business high school and that of female smokers was 5.0% in whole woman's high school. The median score of FTQ was 4.0 among male smokers and female smokers. the mean of FTQ score was 4.07±1.96 in male and 3.94±1.63 in female. Percentage of students with high FTQ score(FTQ≥7) was 13.3% in male and 5.9% in female. In multiple logistic regression analysis, smoking had significant association with general characteristics such as personal-specifics factors, family environment factors and school environment factors. In multiple logistic regression analysis, nicotine dependence had significant association with school-age and duration of smoking. On consideration of above findings, to prevent students from smoking and to reduce the smoking rate, we have to try together in house, school and society.

펜틸렌테트라졸 투여 흰쥐에서의 천마의 항경련 작용기전

허근,김진숙,권태협,김정애,용철순,하정희,이동웅 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1998 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.8 No.-

Gastrodia elata (GE) is a oriental medicinal herb which has been used traditionally for the treatment of various brain diseases including convulsion and epilepsy. In order to examine the mechanism of anticonvulsive effect, we treated the methanol extract of GE (500 mg/kg, P.O) to the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsive rats. Methanol extracts of GE siginificantly inhibited (35%) the convulsion state as well as the level of lipid peroxidation (25%) in the brain. The ether fraction of methanol extracts among the others effectively inhibited in vitro lipid peroxidation dose dependently (5.0×10^(-6)~2.0×10^(-5) g/ml). The scavenging effect on hydroxy radicals was found in all the fractions of ether, butanol, and dichloromethane. These results suggest that the anticonvulsive effect of GE is possibly due to the antioxidative effects of the active components in GE.