Cases of Eco-Friendly Pigsty and Hog Feeding and Management Based on u-IT Information Systems

Ik Hun Jang,Seong Hee Park,Young Chan Choi,Young Hwa Kim 한국농식품정보과학회 2012 Agribusiness and Information Management Vol.4 No.2

This study introduces cases of individual feeding systems for sow and the sow sorters which are the subparts of an eco-friendly feeding and management system based on a u-IT program using the hog feeding and management information system. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of economic feasibility on cases of the improvement of the system using the u-IT and to provide information on the positive effects of an introduction of an eco-friendly pigsty and hog feeding and management system to hog raisers and government officials. The literature review and background section examine the effects of the introduction of u-IT technology into the field of livestock raising, hog feeding and management information system, and the eco-friendly feeding and management system based on the u-IT. This paper will present the results of the analysis on the effects and the economic feasibility of the individual feeding system for sow and the sow sorter utilizing the u-IT technology and information systems. The results of this study will contribute to the sustainable development of the hog raising industry by showing that the new feeding and management system utilizing the u-IT can not only increase the efficiency and productivity of farm management but also contribute to efficient, eco-friendly hog feeding and management.

Cases of Eco-Friendly Pigsty and Hog Feeding and Management Based on u-IT Information Systems

Jang, Ik Hun,Park, Seong Hee,Choi, Young Chan,Kim, Young Hwa Korean Society of Food and Agricultural Informatio 2012 Agribusiness and Information Management Vol.4 No.2

This study introduces cases of individual feeding systems for sow and the sow sorters which are the subparts of an eco-friendly feeding and management system based on a u-IT program using the hog feeding and management information system. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of economic feasibility on cases of the improvement of the system using the u-IT and to provide information on the positive effects of an introduction of an eco-friendly pigsty and hog feeding and management system to hog raisers and government officials. The literature review and background section examine the effects of the introduction of u-IT technology into the field of livestock raising, hog feeding and management information system, and the eco-friendly feeding and management system based on the u-IT. This paper will present the results of the analysis on the effects and the economic feasibility of the individual feeding system for sow and the sow sorter utilizing the u-IT technology and information systems. The results of this study will contribute to the sustainable development of the hog raising industry by showing that the new feeding and management system utilizing the u-IT can not only increase the efficiency and productivity of farm management but also contribute to efficient, eco-friendly hog feeding and management.

외과 병동 환자 경장영양 관리실태

김윤정 ( Yun Jung Kim ),백영미 ( Young Mee Baek ),김소윤 ( So Yun Kim ),문미르 ( Mi Reu Moon ),박경희 ( Kyung Hee Park ),백소희 ( So Hee Paeck ),서문영 ( Moon Young Seo ),오숙영 ( Sook Young Oh ),이은지 ( Eun Ji Lee ),임현빈 ( Hyu 한국정맥경장영양학회 2015 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: Development of a standardized guideline and assessment tool is necessary. Therefore, the aim is to investigate the current state of enteral feeding management and to develop a basis for a standardized guideline. Methods: From July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011, this study was conducted retrospectively for 100 patients who had enteral feeding more than once only in the Intensive Care Unit, after General Surgery at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. The analysis was based on the following factors; age, diagnosis, name of the operation, period of start and the end of enteral feeding, method of injection, flushing method, residual volumes of the stomach, location and the size of the tube, medication through tubing, and complications related to enteral feeding. Results: The mean age of the patients was 60.5, 65 men and 35 women. There were 30 malignant tumors of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas, 8 gastric and duodenal cancer, 4 colon and rectal cancer, 11 peritonitis, hemoperitoneum, and bowel obstruction, and 47 others. The average period of performing enteral feeding was 11.7 days and the locations of enteral feeding tube were stomach 56%, jejunum 39%, duodenum 3%, and undescribed 2%. The methods of enteral feeding were as follows; continuous feeding 19%, cyclic feeding 75%, intermittent and bolus feeding 3%, respectively. Only 1% of patients were on flushing and 16% on stomach residual. The most common complication of enteral feeding was clogging of the tube (5%). Conclusion: Due to the lack of detailed charting related to enteral feeding, we were unable to analyze the statistics on the relevance of complication which was the primary endpoint. As a result, development of a standardized protocol on charting enteral feeding is suggested for optimal enteral nutritional support.

주한미군공사 수행을 위한 FED(Far East District) 프로세스 분석에 관한 연구

황재홍,함남혁,김제혁,김재준 한국건축시공학회 2010 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.10 No.1

A significant number of projects have been managed by US Army Corps of Engineers FED. Today, more information must be provided to the parties involved in the projects by phase than ever before. Specifically,USFK`s construction projects have been managed by FED(Far East District). Recently, however, large US private construction companies have been filling the role previously taken by FED. However, there is few construction managers to implement FED project in Korea. Accordingly, this study analyzes FED projects practices with focus on the construction management actors in order to suggest guideline. This study suggests a model FED construction process(Bid, Contract, Construction, As-Built Phase) by analyzing the existing FED project process using a IDEF0 methodology. 최근 많은 FED프로젝트가 많이 진행되고 있습니다. 주한 미군기지 이전 계획이 발표됨에 따라 이에 참여할 건설업계는 발주기관 및 공구 수, 공구별 공사비, 입찰참가자격, 시공사 선정방법 등 구체적인 입찰사항에 대한 궁금증을 불러일으키고 있다. 사업 진행이 미군기지 이전시설 종합계획(MP) 수립 및 평택 주민 이주협의, 사업관리업체(PMC: Program Management Consortium) 선정 등 사업 초기부터 체계적으로 진행되지 않고 있어 계속 지연되고 있는 상황이다. 이는 물리적으로 군 시설이라는 특성에 시설공사에 까다로운 기준을 가진 주한미군이 공사를 공동으로 수행함에 따라 의사결정에 많은 시간이 소요되는데다 주한 미군 공사를 수행하기 위한 지침 및 경험 부족으로 인하여 사업을 체계적으로 진행시키기 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 PMO(미군기지 이전사업 합동추진단:Program Management Office)는 건설사업관리용역업체(PMC:Program Management Consortium)로 CH2M HILL - 건원 컨소시엄을 선정하여 주한 미군기지 이전 사업을 종합적으로 관리하도록하고 있다. 하지만 주한 미군 공사의 경우 FED(Far East District)와 국방부 조달본부에서 공동으로 관리하도록 되어 있어 효율적인 사업관리가 곤란한 실정이다. 또한 한미의 사업진행 문화의 이질성 및 세부실행지침 미비로 갈등이 발생하고 있으며, 이를 관리할국내 전문가도 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 행해졌던 FED 공사 사례를 바탕으로 하여 입찰부터 준공까지 각단계별 정보의 흐름 및 수행 주체, 또한 각종 제한사항 및 규제 등을 분석하여 향후 미군 공사 수행에 있어서 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

사업체 단체급식소의 유형에 따른 급식운영실태 평가

장미라,곽동경 대한영양사협회 1997 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.3 No.1

This study was conducted to evaluate the industry foodservice management practices and to suggest guidelines for the effective foodservice management. The survey for the analysis was conducted through the questionaires to dietitians. They were divided into two groups: the white color worker and the blue color worker. The questionnaires were received for a response rate of 73.2%. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SAS programs for descriptive analysis, X^2 test, T-test, F-test, and Fisher's LSD. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) The level of education of dietitians and food cost in the employee feeding operations for the blue color worker was lower than the employee feeding operations for the white color worker. 2) The labor productivity indices were not significantly different according to types of workers. But in the employee feeding operations for the blue color worker, full-time foodservice employees worked more than 10.7 hour per week than their counterpart. This indicates the full-time foodservice employees in the employee feeding operations for the blue color worker performed more loaded work compared to the employee feeding operations for the white color worker. 3) Equipped rate of facilities in the employee feeding operations for the blue color worker was low especially in the food preparation and cooking processes.

송아지 개체별 관리가 가능한 포유로봇 개발

박준건(Joon-Gun Park),김진오(Jin-Oh Kim) 한국정보기술학회 2015 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.2

Recent trend of livestock farm is getting bigger and bigger in scale. As a result of it, current livestock management system already exposes the limit that is the reason why we need the calf feeding robot. “Step-down method” is typical way of management; however, it has problems in livestock farm such as lack of labor and time. This research suggests the calf feeding robot with intelligent functions: individual management of each calf, automatic output of feeding amount for individual stocks depending on their weight and age, and auto feeding. In this research, we classified the calves in 2 groups to verify the calf feeding robot ? group (A) fed by original way, group (B) fed by precise measuring using the calf feeding robot and raise them for 50 days. Comparing the weight data between two groups, we found out that the weight of group (B) is increased 33.2% more than of group (A) after 50 days.

Coping with large litters: management effects on welfare and nursing capacity of the sow

( Olli Peltoniemi ),( Taehee Han ),( Jinhyeon Yun ) 한국축산학회(구 한국동물자원과학회) 2021 한국축산학회지 Vol.63 No.2

A number of management issues can be used as drivers for change in order to improve animal welfare and nursing capacity of the hyperprolific sow. Group housing of sows during gestation is a recommended practice from the perspective of animal welfare. Related health issues include reproductive health and the locomotor system. It appears that management of pregnant sows in groups is challenging for a producer and considerable skill is required. We explored the benefits and challenges of group housing, including feeding issues. Increasing litter size requires additional attention to the mammary gland and its ability to provide sufficient nursing for the growing litter. We discuss the fundamentals of mammary development and the specific challenges related to the hyperprolific sow. We also address challenges with the farrowing environment. It appears that the old-fashioned farrowing crate is not only outdated in terms of welfare from the public’s perspective, but also fails to provide the environment that the sow needs to support her physiology of farrowing, nursing, and maternal behaviour. Studies from our group and others indicate that providing the sow with a loose housing system adequate in space and nesting material, along with reasonable chance for isolation, can be considered as fundamental for successful farrowing of the hyperprolific sow. It has also been shown that management strategies, such as split suckling and cross fostering, are necessary to ensure proper colostrum intake for all piglets born alive in a large litter. We thus conclude that welfare and nursing capacity of the sow can be improved by management. However, current megatrends such as the climate change may change sow management and force the industry to rethink goals of breeding and, for instance, breeding for better resilience may need to be included as goals for the future.

무용전공고등학생의 신체이미지와 자기관리가 섭식태도에 미치는 영향

정유진 한국무용과학회 2020 한국무용과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

이 연구는 무용전공고등학생의 신체이미지가 자기관리와 섭식태도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적을 두고 진행되었다. 연구대상은 현재 서울 및 수도권 소재 고등학교에서 무용을 전공하고 있는 학생이었으며, 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였다. 199명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었으며, Windows용 SPSS 18.0을 통해 t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 적용하여 자료처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 성별, 학년, 무용경력에 따라 섭식태도는 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 학년, 무용경력에 따라 섭식태도는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신체이미지의 하위요인 중 외모평가는 정신관리에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 외모평가는 음식에 대한 몰두에 부적영향을, 절제된 섭식태도에 정적영향을 미치며, 체중불만족은 음식에 대한 몰두, 절제된 섭식태도, 섭식통제에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 외모평가는 음식에 대한 몰두에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 넷째, 신체이미지와 자기관리 및 섭식태도는 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결론은 무용전공 청소년들의 신체적, 심리적 건강을 위해 올바른 신체이미지의 형성의 중요하다는 것을 시사하며, 지나친 외모에 대한 강조는 무용전공 청소년들에게 섭식장애와 같은 병리적 증상을 촉진시킬 수 있다는 사실을 견지하고 지도자들은 이들에게 올바른 신체상에 대한 확립을 지도해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of body image of high school students on self-management and feeding attitude. The research subject was a student who majored in dance in Seoul and the metropolitan area, and the questionnaire was used as a survey tool. A total of 199 data were used for the analysis. Through the SPSS 18.0 for Windows, data were processed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. First, there was a significant difference in eating attitude according to gender, grade, and dance experience, and eating attitudes differed according to grade and dance experience .Second, appearance management among sub-factors of body image had a positive effect on mental management. Third, appearance management had a negative effect on external eating, a negative influence on restrained eating, and weight dissatisfaction had a positive effect on external eating, restrained eating, and emotional eating. Have been shown to have a positive effect, Fourth, there was a causal relationship between body image, self-management and feeding attitude. The above conclusions suggest that the formation of correct body image is important for the physical and psychological health of dance majors. Therefore, it should be noted that the emphasis on excessive appearance can promote pathological symptoms such as eating disorders in adolescents majoring in dance.

서번트리더십이 PMS의 피드백/피드포워드 이용과 관리적 성과에 미치는 영향: 농협을 중심으로

이상완,임태종,이지영 한국경영교육학회 2019 경영교육연구 Vol.34 No.4

[Purpose]This study empirically examined the effect of servant leadership of the director of the branch of National Agricultural Cooperatives Federation (NACF) on feedback/feed-forward use of PMS and management performance. This study is meaningful because there has been few researches like this one. [Methodology]The survey was conducted to branches of NACF, and among the collected copies of the questionnaire, 80 copies were used for analysis. The hypotheses of this study were tested using PLS (partial least squares) analysis. [Findings]The findings of this study are as follows. First, servant leadership has significant positive effects on management performance, feedback use of PMS, and feed-forward use of PMS. Second, while feedback use of PMS has significant positive effect on management performance, feed-forward use of PMS does not significantly affect management performance. [Implications]The findings show that servant leadership of directors of branch of NACF can not only directly affects performance improvement, but indirectly affects it through the use of feedback use of PMS. [연구목적]본 연구는 관리회계 관점에서 농업협동조합 지점장의 서번트 리더십이 PMS의 피드백/피드포워드 이용과 관리적 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증분석 하였다. 본 연구와 같은 접근은 선행연구가 거의 없다는 점에서 의미가 있다. [연구방법]농협 지점을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 회수된 설문지 중 최종적으로 80부가 통계분석에 사용되었다. PLS(partial least squares)를 이용하여 가설검증을 하였다. [연구결과]연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서번트 리더십은 관리적 성과, PMS의 피드백 이용, PMS의 피드포워드 이용에 각각 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 둘째, PMS의 피드백 이용은 관리적 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만 PMS의 피드포워드 이용은 관리적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는다. [연구의 시사점]본 연구결과는 농협 지점장의 서번트 리더십이 조직구성원의 성과 향상에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 PMS의 피드백 이용을 통하여 간접적으로도 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

전북지역 양봉농가의 벌꿀생산 및 사양관리 현황 설문연구

이상식,임주락,이은진,김 웅,김동원 한국양봉학회 2023 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.38 No.3

Recently beekeeping is facing various problems such as abnormal weather, the spread of pests, and carelessness in the management of apiary. In order to solve various problems, this study conducted a survey and IPA analysis on the status of the beekeeping industry in North Jeolla province. A total of 158 beekeepers participated in the survey. As for the status of farmers, the average age was 64 years, the type of management was full-time farming, and average career was 17 years. The type of breeding was migratory beekeeping, and the breeding scale was investigated with an average of 128 bee colonies. The hives ware carried away in Gyeongsangbuk-do region to find a honey sources. In general, It was demonstrated that the most difficult thing beekeepers face in pest management. A fluvalinate was frequently used to control the mite. According to the IPA results, importance and satisfaction items of apiary management had lower satisfaction scores compared to importance. The items with the highest difference in importance and satisfaction were surveyed in the order of R&D, promotional marketing, and increased honey harvest.