지역사회주민의 생활 만족도와 이에 영향을 미치는 건강관련요인 연구

구현진,남철현,정호윤,하순희,배현숙,정현숙,이화수,Koo, Hyun-Jin,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Chung, Ho-Yoon,Ha, Soon-Hee,Bae, Hyun-Sook,Jung, Hyun-Suk,Lee, Wha-Soo 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The current study was conducted to produce basic data for the policy establishment to improve the life satisfaction of residents in regional communities. The study subjected total 1,400 residents living in youngnam province in our nation for the survey by using convenience sampling. The survey took about 4 months started from March 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007. The abstract and conclusion of the result could be summarized as in below. 1. In subjective health status, 45.4% responded as normal, and the health status scored $2.68{\pm}0.67$ in 5 point scale(53.6 in 100 point scale). 2. The level of life satisfaction was found to show the score of $19.57{\pm}3.39$ in 30 point scale(65.2 in 100 point scale). Characteristically, the highest score was found in male in both age groups younger than 19 and in 20s, but lowest score was found in the age group in 40s(p<0.001). In the level of life satisfaction, 29.6% responded as satisfactory and 11.9% responded as not satisfactory. 3. In reviewing the life satisfaction by the health related characteristics, 65.7% of whom responded as very healthy answered satisfactory in life, and the life satisfaction was significantly high in peoples who do not smoke. However, the level was significantly higher in alcohol drinker than no alcohol drinker. People who have enough sleep tended to satisfy in their life, and the life satisfaction level of whom have leisure turned out to show superiorly high satisfaction level. 4. As the variables affecting on the life satisfaction, sex, age, education level, marital status, health status, stress level, life satisfaction level, healthy life activities and depression level were found, and the influence of these variables was 19.6%. As the above results demonstrate, the life satisfaction of residents in regional community was proportional to health status and highly affected by daily health life. So, the more attentions have to be made on health management and the self effort should not be neglected. Especially, since stress, depression level and leisure life did have effects on life satisfaction, more attentions have to be made on stress solving and on the development of leisure life programs. For the goal, the governments, related private organizations and specialized workforces have to make integrated efforts along with the health improvement project in large perspectives.

농어촌 거주 노인의 주관적 생활만족도 결정요인

이미경 ( Lee Mi-kyung ),최영순 ( Choi Young Soon ),남은숙 ( Nam Eun Sook ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2017 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.29 No.2

This research examined the determinants of life satisfaction among the rural elderly. Research model was established and verified by demographic characteristics, economic characteristics, social relations factors, and social participation activity factors in order to confirm the determinants of life satisfaction of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages. The results of this research were as follows: First, the education level of elderly residents living in rural areas has a positive affect on life satisfaction. Second, the satisfaction of their consumption life also has a positive affect on life satisfaction. Third, the existence of counselors for the elderly residents living in rural areas has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Fourth, satisfaction of leisure activities and participation in volunteer activities of elderly residents living in farming and fishing villages were found to be effective factors that determine the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. Such results are consistent with previous studies. These results were consistent with previous studies. The results of this research suggest various implications for the improvement of life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. First, the life satisfaction of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages is determined by education, consumption life, social network, and social participation activities. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the self - efficacy of self - worth and valuable existence by using education in order to improve the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. Second, the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas can be improved by the satisfaction of consumption life. Third, life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas can be improved by securing social network. Fourth, life satisfaction of elderly residents living in farming and fishing villages can be improved through leisure satisfaction and participation in volunteer activities. In addition, it is necessary to improve the social skills of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages, and to build a healthy community by helping them stand as a member of the society so that the elderly can have a stronger sense of value for the community.

연령과 삶에 대한 만족도

정명숙 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.18 No.4

This study was conducted to examine differences across age groups in the degree of satisfaction with life. A total of 1,067 participants (145 middle school students, 135 highschool students, 184 university students, 465 adults, and 138 older adults) took part in the study. The participants responded to a questionnaire which consisted of two scales: the Satisfaction with Life Scale developed by Diener et al.(1984) to assess their overall life satisfaction, and a scale to assess their satisfaction in each of four domains of life. Physical, material, social, and productive domains of life were extracted from factor analyses. The findings of the present study were as follows. First, overall satisfaction with life was the highest for the older adults and the lowest for the highschool students. A similar pattern of the results was obtained for satisfaction in material, social, and productive domains of life, whereas not the older adults but the middle and university students were found to be the most satisfied in the physical domain. Second, among all the demographic variables examined, socioeconomic status had the greatest influence on the level of satisfaction in the four domains of life as well as overall satisfaction with life. Third, the age variable was found to interact with several other demographic variables: They were gender by age interaction in satisfaction with social relationships and productivity; education level by age interaction in the overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with physical health; and family type by age interaction in material satisfaction and satisfaction with social relationships. Finally, for the younger as well as the older people, satisfaction in material and productive domains had great influences on their overall satisfaction with life, whereas satisfaction in physical and social domains had relatively little effects. The implications of these results were discussed. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 중․고․대학생, 성인, 그리고 노인들을 대상으로 그들이 삶 전반에 대해 느끼는 만족감과 삶의 각 영역에서 느끼는 만족감을 측정하였다. 이를 통해 (1) 삶 전반에 대한 만족감과 삶의 각 영역에서 느끼는 만족감이 연령에 따라 어떤 변화양상을 보이는지, (2) 경제수준, 교육수준 등 사회인구학적 변인들이 삶에 대한 만족감에 미치는 영향력은 각각 어느 정도인지, 그리고 (3) 전반적 만족도와 영역별 만족도는 어떤 관계이며 영역별 만족도들의 상대적 영향력은 각각 어느 정도인지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 삶에 대한 전반적 만족도는 노인이 가장 높았고 고등학생이 가장 낮았다. 영역별 만족도의 경우에도 물질, 사회, 생산 영역의 만족도는 전반적 만족도와 마찬가지로 대체로 노인이 가장 높고 고등학생이 가장 낮은 양상을 보였으나, 신체영역 만족도는 중학생과 대학생이 다른 연령집단에 비해 더 만족하고 있는 편이었다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변인 중에서는 경제수준이 전반적 만족도와 영역별 만족도 모두에 가장 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령과 다른 여러 사회인구학적 변인들 간에 상호작용이 여러 군데서 발견되었다. 사회․생산영역 만족도에서는 성별과 연령의 상호작용이, 전반적․신체영역 만족도에서는 교육수준과 연령의 상호작용이, 그리고 물질․사회영역 만족도에서는 가족유형과 연령의 상호작용이 나타났다. 끝으로, 모든 연령집단에서 물질영역과 생산영역의 만족도가 삶에 대한 전반적 만족감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회영역과 신체영역의 만족도는 상대적으로 영향력이 미미하였다. 이상의 결과에 대해 논의하였다.

무용학 : 중년여성의 생활무용 참여에 따른 여가만족과 생활만족에 관한 연구

박혜신(HyeSinPark),박경혜(GyongHeaPark),윤승호(SeungHoYoon) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine to extent those who enjoyed applied dance for life were satisfied with their leisure and lives and how that affect their life satisfaction through the medium of their leisure satisfaction. It's basically attempted to justify the value and necessity of applied dance for life as one of physical leisure activities. The subjects in this study were middle-aged women who resided in Seoul ad of 2004. They were ate age of 35 to 55 in Western age and participated in applied dance programs provided by public fitness centers, private gyms and private dance academies. As for leisure and life satisfaction, Lee Jong-gil(1992)'s leisure satisfaction items and Gang Gyeong-bin(1998)'s life satisfaction items were converted into those of five-point Likert scale to serve the purpose of the study. Exploratory factor analytic technique, One-way ANOVA, Multiple Regression analysis, Tukey post hoc test methods were used to solve problems of the study.On the basis of the results, the conclusions were drawn as follows;1. There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on leisure satisfaction2 There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on life satisfaction3. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on leisure satisfaction4. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on life satisfaction5. The leisure satisfaction of those who did applied dance for life had a positive impaet on life satisfactionIn conclusion, applied dance for life enjoyed by middle-aged womrn exercised an influence on their leisure satisfaction,and there was a positive correlation between their leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction

Comparison of Life Satisfaction between Urban and Rural Residents

최병목,이장영 한국사회과학협의회 2008 Korean Social Science Journal Vol.35 No.2

This paper analyzed the differences of the subjective evaluation of life satisfaction between the urban and rural. We used five variables of income, health, leisure, husband-wife relationship, and other family relationship. In general, the respondent of the research feel a little above average life satisfaction. They are less satisfied about income and leisure, more satisfied about husband-wife and other family relationship, and urban residents are more satisfied about health but rural residents are not. It seems to be interpreted that the reason of little difference between urban and rural is that the rural residents do not feel the rough and objective living condition of the rural area. Thus, even if the objective condition of the rural area could not influence the subjective living condition. To measure the relative influence of the five independent variables to the dependent variable, subjective life satisfaction, we used multiple regression analysis. In urban, the five independent variables affect to the life satisfaction after the control of other variables. However, in rural the four variables of income, health leisure, and other family relationship except husband-wife relationship affect to the life satisfaction. The importance of income for the life satisfaction from the many previous works is reaffirmed by this study. This paper analyzed the differences of the subjective evaluation of life satisfaction between the urban and rural. We used five variables of income, health, leisure, husband-wife relationship, and other family relationship. In general, the respondent of the research feel a little above average life satisfaction. They are less satisfied about income and leisure, more satisfied about husband-wife and other family relationship, and urban residents are more satisfied about health but rural residents are not. It seems to be interpreted that the reason of little difference between urban and rural is that the rural residents do not feel the rough and objective living condition of the rural area. Thus, even if the objective condition of the rural area could not influence the subjective living condition. To measure the relative influence of the five independent variables to the dependent variable, subjective life satisfaction, we used multiple regression analysis. In urban, the five independent variables affect to the life satisfaction after the control of other variables. However, in rural the four variables of income, health leisure, and other family relationship except husband-wife relationship affect to the life satisfaction. The importance of income for the life satisfaction from the many previous works is reaffirmed by this study.

남녀 노인의 부부관계 만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향- 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

하상희 한국생활과학회 2018 한국생활과학회지 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of the depressive symptoms in the relationships among marital satisfaction on life satisfaction at later life. For this study , the 11-year longitudinal data(2016; 2,861 elder, males 1,516 and females 1,345) of the Korea Welfare Panel Study was used. The multi group analysis was executed across gender. The result of this study were summarized as followes: First, elderly men were marital satisfaction and life satisfaction higher than elderly women, but depressive symptoms were opposite. And, marital satisfaction was correlated with life satisfaction and life satisfaction was negative correlated with depressive symptoms. Second, marital satisfaction had direct effect on life satisfaction. And marital satisfaction had indirect effect on the mediating effect of the depressive symptoms on life satisfaction. Finally, results of multi-group analysis that mediating effect of the depressive symptoms in the relationships among marital satisfaction on life satisfaction at later life were gender differences.

‘삶의 만족’은 만족스러운가: 주관적 웰빙 측정의 보완

김정호,유제민,서경현,임성견,김선주,김미리혜,공수자,강태영,이지선,황정은 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.15 No.1

Based on the Motivational States Theory(MOST), the present research expanded and complemented Kim(2007)'s proposal to add the Life Satisfaction Expectancy Scale(LSES) to Diener et al's Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS) to measure subjective well-being(SWB). In the present study, the Life Satisfaction Motivation Scale(LSMS) was introduced to measure the strength of motivation for life satisfaction in general. Two hundred and eighty six college students participated in this study. Factor analyses revealed a two-factor structure, with the factors corresponding to life satisfaction and life satisfaction expectancy. Measures of internal and temporal reliability show the LSMS to be a good complement for the measure of SWB(The LSMS showed high internal and test-retest reliability). It was found that the addition of the LSES provided a significant increment in predictive power over the SWLS in the prediction of various factors related with well-being prediction. Exceptionally, in the prediction of anger the LSMS had the most predictive power. There were some differences between male and female students in the correlations among life satisfaction, life satisfaction expectancy and life satisfaction motivation and well-being-related factors. The merits of including LSES in the measurement of subjective well-being and the limitations of this study are discussed. 본 연구에서는 김정호 등의 동기상태이론에 기초해서, 주관적 웰빙의 인지적 요소의 측정으로 현재 대표적으로 사용되는 삶의 만족척도 외에 삶의 기대척도를 추가한 김정호(2007)의 연구를 확장하여 주관적 웰빙 측정의 보완을 다루었다. 본 연구에는 삶의 기대척도 외에 삶의 만족을 위한 동기의 강도를 측정하기 위해 삶의 동기척도를 포함하였다. 본 연구에는 모두 286명의 남녀 대학생이 참여하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 본 연구에서 주관적 웰빙의 구성요소로 삶의 만족과 삶의 기대가 독립적으로 구분이 되는지 보기 위해 각각의 측정에 사용되는 총 10 문항에 대해 요인분석을 실시한 결과 삶의 만족척도와 삶의 기대척도의 문항들이 두 개의 요인으로 잘 구분되었다. 특히 삶의 만족척도뿐만 아니라 삶의 기대척도도 별도의 집단을 통한 검사-재검사에서 좋은 신뢰도를 보였다. 둘째, 주관적 웰빙과 관련된 변인의 설명에 삶의 만족, 삶의 기대 및 삶의 동기가 유의한 예측변인인지를 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 전반적으로 삶의 만족이 주요한 예측변인이었고 삶의 기대가 추가적으로 유의한 예측변인이었다. 예외적으로 특성분노의 경우에는 삶의 동기가 주요한 예측변인이었다. 셋째, 삶의 동기, 삶의 만족 및 삶의 기대와 웰빙 관련 변인들간의 관계에서 남녀에 따른 차이를 살펴본 결과 우울, 특성불안, 특성분노, 부정정서 등의 설명에서 약간의 차이를 보였다. 끝으로 동기상태이론의 입장에서 주관적 웰빙의 측정에서 삶의 기대의 포함이 갖는 중요성과 본 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다.

대학생의 스트레스와 삶의 만족도, 대학생활만족도의 관계에서 몰입의 조절효과

백유미(Yu-Mi Baek) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 성격5요인과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 설정된 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성격 5요인과 스트레스 대처방식, 자기효능감의 관계는 어떠한지 분석하였다. 둘째, 성격 5요인 가운데 그 자체가 대학생의 정신건강을 의미하는 변인으로, 임상적 의미가 매우 높은 신경증과 성실성을 선정하여 신경증 및 성실성과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계에서 자기효능감이 매개역할을 하는지 알아보았다. 이러한 연구문제를 검증하기 위하여 충청지역 D대학 1학년 462명을 대상으로 성격 5요인 척도, 스트레스 대처방식 척도, 자기효능감 척도를 실시하였다. 첫째, 상관 분석 결과 신경증과 자기효능감은 부적 상관을 나타내고, 성실성은 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 그리고 성격5요인과 스트레스 대처방식을 살펴보면 성실성은 스트레스 대처방식 가운데 회피중심과 부적상관을 보였고, 신경증은 스트레스 대처방식 중 사회적지지, 문제해결중심과 부적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용해 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석한 결과 자기효능감은 신경증 요인과 회피중심 간에 관계에서만 부분 매개효과가 있음을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 스트레스 대처를 예측하기 위해 성격5요인이 유용한 심리적 구인이라는 점과 특히 대학생의 정신건강의 예언변수인 신경증 요인과 스트레스 대처방식 가운데 회피성향을 갖고 있는 경우 정신적 스트레스를 줄이기 위해 자기효능감에 대한 교육적 중재의 필요성을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study targeted college students to determine the moderating effect of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. To this end, the level of stress, satisfaction with life, satisfaction with college life, and immersion were measured in353 students attending S University. First of all, correlation analysis showed that stress had a negative correlation with immersion, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life and immersion had a positive correlation with satisfaction with life and satisfaction with college life. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to determine the moderating effects of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. The results showed that immersion had a moderating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with life, while immersion did not have a mitigating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with college life. Based on these findings, this paper suggests raising the ability of immersion as a measure of intervention in handling the stress of college students and discusses the significance and limitations of this study.

5성급 호텔 서비스 접점 직원의 일과 삶의 균형이 직무만족, 생활만족 그리고 조직몰입과의 관계연구: 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로

김태욱,윤선미 관광경영학회 2019 관광경영연구 Vol.90 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of work-life balance on the relationship between job satisfaction, life satisfaction, social support, and organizational commitment and the mediating effect of job satisfaction and life satisfaction and the moderating effect of social support. Data was collected through a survey from 363 employees in rooms and F&B, 5-star hotel, Seoul, Republic of Korea and SPSS 20.0 and Amos 24.0 was used to test the research hypotheses. The hypothetical results are following; Hypothesis 1; work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction. hypothesis 2; work-life balance has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Hypothesis 3; work-life balance has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Hypothesis 4; job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Hypothesis 5; life satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment. H6; the mediating effect of job satisfaction and life satisfaction on the relationship between work-life balance and organizational commitment was fully mediated. In the moderating effect of social support, Hypothesis 7a was not supported; the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction. Hypothesis 7b was supported; the relationship between work-life balance and life satisfaction. Hypothesis 7c was not supported; the relationship between work-life balance and organizational commitment.

청소년이 인식한 아버지 역할 수행에 따른 학교생활만족도 및 가정생활만족도

김민우(Min Woo Kim),류점숙(Jom Sook Ryoo),이선정(Seon Jeong Lee),신효식(Hyo Shick Shin) 전남대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 生活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the state of adolescents’ life satisfaction according to fathers role performances perceived by adolescents, and to investigate the relationship between fathers role performances and adolescents life satisfaction in order to examine fathers role to improve life satisfaction. The subjects were the 421 students who studied at middle schools in Gwangju. Using structured questionnaire surveyed. Datas were analyzed with Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Std, Cronbach s α, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, and Multiple Regression using SPSS/PC WIN 20.0. The major findings were as follows: 1. The general tendency of fathers role performances and life satisfaction perceived by adolescents were the followings. Communicating with children(3.58), supporting children(3.84), understanding children (3.38) and expressing affection to children(3.43) were higher than median. Educating children(2.92) was lower than median. And school life satisfaction(3.46) and family life satisfaction(3.91) were higher than median. 2. The differences of fathers role performances according to sociodemographic variables, there were statistically significant differences depending on standard of living and occupation of father. 3. The differences of school life satisfaction and family life satisfaction according to sociodemographic variables, there were statistically significant differences depending on standard of living and occupation of father. 4. The school life satisfaction were influenced by understanding children. And the adolescents school life satisfaction were explained about 22% by this variable. The family life satisfaction were influenced by communicating with children, understanding children, supporting children, and expressing affection to children. And the adolescents school life satisfaction were explained about 48% by these variables.