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지역사회주민의 생활 만족도와 이에 영향을 미치는 건강관련요인 연구
구현진,남철현,정호윤,하순희,배현숙,정현숙,이화수,Koo, Hyun-Jin,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Chung, Ho-Yoon,Ha, Soon-Hee,Bae, Hyun-Sook,Jung, Hyun-Suk,Lee, Wha-Soo 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The current study was conducted to produce basic data for the policy establishment to improve the life satisfaction of residents in regional communities. The study subjected total 1,400 residents living in youngnam province in our nation for the survey by using convenience sampling. The survey took about 4 months started from March 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007. The abstract and conclusion of the result could be summarized as in below. 1. In subjective health status, 45.4% responded as normal, and the health status scored $2.68{\pm}0.67$ in 5 point scale(53.6 in 100 point scale). 2. The level of life satisfaction was found to show the score of $19.57{\pm}3.39$ in 30 point scale(65.2 in 100 point scale). Characteristically, the highest score was found in male in both age groups younger than 19 and in 20s, but lowest score was found in the age group in 40s(p<0.001). In the level of life satisfaction, 29.6% responded as satisfactory and 11.9% responded as not satisfactory. 3. In reviewing the life satisfaction by the health related characteristics, 65.7% of whom responded as very healthy answered satisfactory in life, and the life satisfaction was significantly high in peoples who do not smoke. However, the level was significantly higher in alcohol drinker than no alcohol drinker. People who have enough sleep tended to satisfy in their life, and the life satisfaction level of whom have leisure turned out to show superiorly high satisfaction level. 4. As the variables affecting on the life satisfaction, sex, age, education level, marital status, health status, stress level, life satisfaction level, healthy life activities and depression level were found, and the influence of these variables was 19.6%. As the above results demonstrate, the life satisfaction of residents in regional community was proportional to health status and highly affected by daily health life. So, the more attentions have to be made on health management and the self effort should not be neglected. Especially, since stress, depression level and leisure life did have effects on life satisfaction, more attentions have to be made on stress solving and on the development of leisure life programs. For the goal, the governments, related private organizations and specialized workforces have to make integrated efforts along with the health improvement project in large perspectives.
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자동차 안전벨트용 웨빙의 신뢰성에 관한 연구(II) -수명예측-
구현진,김유겸,김동환 한국섬유공학회 2003 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.40 No.2
A method for the reliability assessment of webbings was developed as a means for predicting lifetimes through an accelerated life test. The accelerated life test was designed at several elevated temperatures using artificial UV light source. In developing the new assessment procedure, statistical distribution of failure time was combined with the Arrhenius model which involves accelerating the chemical reactions at several elevated temperatures and the inverse power model which is used to evaluate the relationship between UV irradiance and lifetime. The proposed method was applied to two domestic products(D1, D2) and a foreign product(F1) to evaluate the reliability standard for domestic webbings. The results showed that domestic products have a shorter lifetime than the foreign product. One of the domestic products(D2) showed a longer lifetime than the other even though both have used the same PET filaments as raw materials and showed similar tensile strength before the accelerated life test. This might be due to the dyeing and finishing processes which could cause the decreases in tensile strength. The results demonstrated that the accelerated test with the reliability analysis could be an effective method for predicting the lifetime of webbings and reducing the testing time.
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마키아벨리즘과 긍정적․부정적 호혜성 간의 관계: 정서지능의 조절효과
구현진,이수란,신용환,손영우 한국사회및성격심리학회 2016 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.30 No.1
This study examines the moderating role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between Machiavellianism and two types of reciprocity: positive reciprocity and negative reciprocity. We used the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), Christie and Geis' Machiavellianism Scale (Mach-IV) and the Personal Norm of Reciprocity (PNR) questionnaires (N = 367). The results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the interaction of machiavellianism and emotional intelligence was significant on both types of reciprocity. Regarding the moderation of emotional intelligence, results showed that the aspects of moderation differed between the two types of reciprocity. In positive reciprocity, emotional intelligence buffered the negative effect of machiavellianism on positive reciprocity, whereas in negative reciprocity, emotional intelligence strengthened the positive effect of machiavellianism on negative reciprocity. These results could be explained by a recent research that emotional intelligence is the capacity to adapt one's response flexibly in accordance with others' behaviors and strategies. And this aspect of emotional intelligence suggests that when emotional intelligence interacts with machiavellianism, it can either have buffering or strengthening effect, depending on the social context. 본 연구는 마키아벨리즘과 긍정적․부정적 호혜성 간의 관계에서 정서지능의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 총 367명(여성 208명, 남성 159명)의 참가자들에게 마키아벨리즘 척도(Mach - IV: Christie and Geis’ Machiavellianism scale), 정서지능 척도(Wong and Law’s Emotional Intelligence scale), 호혜성 척도(Personal Norm of Reciprocity)가 포함된 설문을 실시하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 기존에 호혜성에 영향을 미친다고 알려진 변인들의 영향을 통제한 후에도 마키아벨리즘과 정서지능의 상호작용이 긍정적․부정적 호혜성 각각에서 유의하게 나타났다. 하지만 정서지능의 조절효과는 마키아벨리즘과 긍정적․부정적 호혜성 간의 관계에 따라 상이한 양상을 보였다. 긍정적 호혜성의 경우, 정서지능은 마키아벨리즘이 긍정적 호혜성에 미치는 부적 영향을 완화시켰다. 이와 반대로 부정적 호혜성에서 정서지능은 마키아벨리즘이 부정적 호혜성에 미치는 정적 영향을 강화시켰다. 이러한 결과는 정서지능이 대인 간 상호작용 맥락에 따라 유연하게 자신의 전략을 조절할 수 있다는 최근 연구들의 결과를 뒷받침하는 것이며, 정서지능의 이러한 유연성 특성이 마키아벨리즘 성격과 상호작용 할 때에는 사회적 맥락에 따라 마키아벨리즘의 영향력을 완충 또는 강화시킬 수 있다는 가능성을 시사한다.
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구현진,Koo, Hyun-Jin 한국섬유공학회 2007 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.44 No.3
Textile fabrics used for interior and home contact with the human body frequently, hence the importance of comfort including hand should be considered. The assessment methods of comfort for the interior textile materials have not been studied even though there are many previous researches in the field of wear comfort. The relationships between the mechanical properties and interior fabric hands through mechanical testing and statistical analysis tech niques were identified. In this study, 18 kinds of chenille and jacquard fabrics used for seat cover were selected. The Kawabata Evaluation System was used to measure the mechanical properties for 18 fabrics and THV(total hand value) determined by subjective evaluation of 10 participants of an expert panel was also utilized. We ran the stepwise regression analysis to select the most significant mechanical properties and to develop the prediction models for hands. The tensile properties, bending, thickness and the mean deviation of surface friction were selected as the significant mechanical properties affecting fabric hands. In addition, the interior fabrics were categorized into five groups through the cluster analysis using four mechanical properties. The THV, constituent yams, and such fabric structural factors as pile floating area and pattern showed significant differences among five groups. The interior fabric hands are expected to improve through controlling the four mechanical properties by applying the structural factors for fabric design and construction.
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