모가 지각한 부모기대로 인한 부모-자녀 간 갈등극복경험

이영미,한재희 한국상담학회 2013 상담학연구 Vol.14 No.2

This study is to confirm the structure and the process of overcoming experiences of conflicts with adolescent child caused by Parental expectation, by exploring mother’s experiences of coping procedure for conflicts to overcome the conflicts with adolescent child caused by parental expectation through in-depth interviews. And the purpose of this study is to help counselor and parent in coping effectively with the conflicts between parent and adolescent child by providing understanding about practical coping experience and process supporting overcoming conflicts with adolescent child. For this research, nine mothers with high mock empathy (as assessed by their children) were chosen among a group of mothers who had high expectations of their children and as a result either experienced conflict with their adolescent children in the past or were still experiencing the conflict. The grounded theory methodology suggested by Strauss and Corbin (2001) was applied to the data collected from in-depth interviews with these research participants. As a result of this analysis, 92 notions, 34 subcategories, and 10 categories were identified. The study found the casual conditions to be ‘factors causing conflict with children’ and ‘limitations of parent-initiated controlling nurturing behaviors.’ The central phenomenon was ‘I can never give up on my child.’ The contextual conditions were ‘children's resistance and refusal’ and ‘deepened family conflict.’ Action/Interaction strategies to resolve parent-adolescent child conflict were ‘taking one step back and waiting while maintaining eye contact’ and ‘making efforts toward relationship recovery.’ The interventional condition was ‘endurance of anxiety and frustration,’ which resulted in a ‘recovered and matured relationship’ but with some problems still left unresolved. The centric category that provides an overall explanation of how parent-adolescent child conflicts are resolved was determined as ‘actively taking a step back, and striking a balance between parental expectations and emotional needs of children through maternal patience.’ If each family which is the basic unit of society can adequately respond to parent-adolescent child conflicts, it is expected not only to diminish the stress of adolescent child caused by overheated educational fever of our society and expecting pressure of parent and to prevent provide practical assistance to improve the relationship of adolescent child and parent who are suffering from the conflicts with their adolescent child and to enhance healthy relationship. 본 연구는 부모기대로 인한 청소년자녀와의 갈등을 극복하기 위해 모가 갈등대처 과정에서 겪는 경험들을 심층면담을 통해 탐색함으로써, 부모기대로 인한 청소년 자녀와의 갈등극복경험의 구조와 과정을 확인하고자 한다. 또한 이를 통하여 상담자나 부모들에게 자녀와의 갈등극복에 도움이 되는 실제적 대처 경험과 과정에 대한 이해를 제공함으로, 부모-자녀간의 갈등에 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 돕고자 하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 자녀에 대한 기대가 높고, 그로인해 청소년 자녀와의 갈등을 경험했거나, 현재에도 갈등을 경험하고 있는 어머니들 중에서, 자녀가 지각하기에 모의 공감도가 높은 것으로 나타난 어머니들 9명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하여 수집한 자료를 Strauss와 Corbin(2001)이 제시한 근거 이론 연구법을 적용하여 질적 분석하였다. 분석결과 최종적으로 92개의 개념과 34개의 하위범주, 그리고 10개의 범주가 도출되었다. 연구 결과 인과적 조건은 ‘자녀와의 갈등유발요인’과 ‘부모주도의 통제적 양육행동의 한계’로 중심현상은 ‘내 자식은 절대 포기 못함’이 도출되었다. 맥락적 조건은 ‘자녀의 반항과 거부’ 및 ‘가족갈등의 심화’였으며, 부모-자녀 갈등극복을 위한 작용/상호작용 전략으로는 ‘시선을 떼지 않고 물러서서 기다리기’와 ‘관계회복을 위한 실천적 노력’으로 나타났다. 중재적 조건은 ‘불안과 좌절을 견딤’으로, 결과는 ‘관계가 회복되고 성숙해짐’과 ‘남겨진 과제들’로 도출되었다. 부모-자녀 관계회복을 위한 갈등극복과정을 통합적으로 설명할 수 있는 핵심범주는 ‘적극적 물러서기와 모성적 인내를 통한 부모기대와 자녀의 정서적 욕구 사이의 균형 잡기’로 생성되었다. 사회의 기본단위라고 할 수 있는 가정에서부터 청소년자녀와의 갈등에 적절한 대처를 할 수 있다면, 우리사회의 과열된 교육열과 부모의 기대압력으로 인한 청소년들의 스트레스를 감소시키고 정신 병리를 예방할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 자녀와의 갈등으로 고통을 겪고 있는 부모-자녀 관계를 개선하고 건강한 관계를 향상시키는데 실제적 도움을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

아동ㆍ청소년 정책의 변화가 상담분야에 미치는 영향: 아동ㆍ청소년복지법을 중심으로

구본용,김택호 한국상담학회 2009 상담학연구 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of shift in policy raised from integration processes between child policy and adolescent policy on counseling specialities and discuss the role of professional counselors in this context. The main objectives of analyses were related to the content of ‘The Law of Child-adolescent Welfare’ legislation noticed (Act 2008-406) by Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, which including the general provisions, the type and contents of support service, and the delivery system of support service. The effects of the revised “Law of child-adolescent Welfare” on counseling specialities were as follows: First, it is expected that the counseling services for child and adolescent at risk will be expend. Second, while general counseling services will be expanded, it is expected that professional psychological counseling services will be decreased. Third, it is presumed that the change of Korea Youth Counseling Institute’s name and function may have negative effect on the field of child and adolescent counseling specialities. Fourth, counseling theories and methods that are related to child and adolescent’s rehabilitation and self-support will be more utilized. Along with implications and limitations of this study, the role of professional counselors in era of policy changes were discussed. 본 연구는 최근 아동정책과 청소년정책의 통합과정에서 나타나는 정책의 변화가 상담분야에 미치는 영향이 무엇인지 살펴보고 상담전문가들의 역할에 대해 논의하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 보건복지가족부가 입법예고(제2008-406호) 한 ‘아동ㆍ청소년복지법(안)’의 법률 내용을 분석의 주요 대상으로 삼았다. 분석의 주요 내용으로는 총칙, 지원서비스의 유형과 내용, 지원서비스 전달체계에 관한 사항이 포함되었다. 이 개정 법률(안)이 상담분야에 미치는 주요 영향을 살펴보면 첫째, 위기상태에 있는 아동ㆍ청소년들에 대한 상담서비스의 제공기회가 확대될 것으로 전망되며 둘째, 상담서비스 제공의 기회는 확대되나 상담의 전문성이 약화될 우려가 내재되어 있고 셋째, 한국청소년상담원의 명칭과 기능이 바뀌면서 청소년상담학 분야의 발전에 부정적 영향을 미치게 될 것으로 예견되며 넷째, 아동ㆍ청소년들의 자립과 자활능력을 증진시키는 데 필요한 상담이론과 방법들이 발전할 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 정책변화에 따른 상담전문가들의 역할과 연구의 제한점 및 한계점이 논의되었다.

부모의 인터넷사용통제 양육행동과 온정/합리적 양육스타일이 아동과 청소년 자녀의 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향: 자녀 성별의 중재효과

김현수(Kim, Hyun-soo),최정연(Choi, Jung-yeon) 한국아동심리치료학회 2020 한국아동심리치료학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to verify the moderation of child developmental stage and gender in the effects of parental internet-use controlling parenting behaviors (internet control behavior) and warm/rational parenting style (warm/rational parenting) on child internet addiction. Two-hundred-thirty 3rd graders (105 male children and 125 female children) and 216 8th graders (126 male adolescents and 90 female adolescents) residing in Seoul participated in the study by filling out the self-report internet addiction scale, parental internet-use controlling behaviors scale, and parental warm/rational parenting style scale. The correlation analyses and hierarchical regression analyses including an interaction term (either warm/rational parenting×gender or internet control behavior×gender) were conducted to address the research questions. The study found a significant moderation of child developmental stage and of child gender only in the relationship between internet control behavior and child internet addiction, not in the relationship between warm/rational parenting and child internet addiction. Specifically, this study found a negative effect of parental internet control behavior on child internet addiction only in the male adolescent group. For the rest of the groups (male and female child groups and female adolescent group), high levels of parental internet control behavior were related to low levels of child internet addiction, revealing beneficial effects of parental internet control behavior on child internet addiction. On the other hand, no significant moderation of the child developmental stage and gender was found between parental warm/rational parenting and child internet addiction, revealing that parental warm/rational parenting decreased levels of child internet addiction in all four groups (male child, female child, male adolescent, and female adolescent groups). The study suggests that parents need to understand their children’s developmental characteristics and gender when restricting their children’s internet use to yield better results on child problematic use of the Internet.

청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니의 자녀-수반 자기가치감이 자녀에 대한 심리적 통제에 미치는 영향: 자녀 관련 스트레스와 분노의 이중매개효과

박한솔,김정민 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2023 미래청소년학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the dual mediating effect of child-related stress and anger on the relationship between maternal child-based worth and maternal psychological control over adolescent children. Data were collected through an online survey from 294 mothers with adolescent children and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and SPSS Macro Process. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, for mothers with adolescents, maternal child-based worth, child-related stress and anger showed significant positive correlations with maternal psychological control over adolescent children, respectively. Second, child-related stress and anger were found to have individual mediating effects on the relationship between maternal child-based worth and maternal psychological control over adolescent children, respectively. Third, child-related stress and anger were found to have sequential dual mediating effects in the pathway where maternal child-based worth affect the maternal psychological control over adolescent children.

아동학대가 청소년 온라인/오프라인 비행에 미치는 영향: 누적위험요인의 매개효과를 중심으로

백수정,정익중 한국청소년복지학회 2018 청소년복지연구 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of child abuse on adolescents’ offline and online delinquency and to verify the mediating effect of cumulative risk factors on the relationship between child abuse and adolescents’ delinquency. Data were obtained from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, which is the panel of the 4th graders of elementary school in 5th year collected by National Youth Policy Institute. 2,070 responses except for incomplete responses were analyzed. The major findings of this study are shown as follows. First, child abuse had a positive effect on adolescents’ offline and online delinquency. It implies that if parents’ attitude toward nurturing is almost abuse, adolescents can more commit offline and online delinquency. Therefore, considering that adolescents’ delinquency is caused by another violence, preventive measures to decrease violence and abuse happening in the family is primarily necessary. Second, it was identified that cumulative risk factors partially mediated the relationship between child abuse and adolescents’ offline and online delinquency. It suggests that intensive interventions in target groups exposed to risk factors on the basis of findings on the danger of child abuse are necessary because child abuse influences not only the adolescent development but also cumulative risk factor. These interventions will be an important method to help adolescent victims exposed to abuse to break a vicious circle. It is meaningful that we introduced a new approach by utilizing cumulative risk factors in child abuse research. Based on these findings, we suggested several implications for healthy development of adolescents suffering from child abuse. 본 연구는 아동학대가 청소년의 온라인/오프라인 비행에 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 그 관계에서 누적위험요인이 매개효과가 있는지를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원에서 실시한 한국아동청소년패널조사(Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey) 초4패널 5차년도 자료를 사용하였으며, 분석에 사용된 표본은 결측을 제외한 2,070명이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동학대는 청소년 온라인/오프라인 비행에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 부모의 양육태도가 학대 수준에 이르게 되면 청소년이 온라인/오프라인 비행에 더 많이 가담할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이에 따라 청소년의 비행은 또 다른 폭력의 피해에서 비롯된다는 관점에서 보았을 때, 일차적으로는 가정에서 이루어지는 학대와 폭력을 감소시킬 수 있는 예방책의 마련이 필요하다. 둘째, 누적위험요인의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 누적위험요인은 아동학대와 청소년 온라인/오프라인 비행 간 관계를 부분매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 청소년 발달에 아동학대가 영향을 미치는 동시에 위험요인의 누적이라는 맥락에서 그 위험성을 파악한 것을 토대로 청소년 집단 중 위험요인을 많이 갖고 있는 표적 집단을 찾아 집중적인 개입이 필요함을 시사한다. 이는 비행의 위험에 노출된 피학대청소년이 폭력의 전이라는 악순환에서 벗어날 수 있도록 하는 중요한 개입방법이 될 것이다. 본 연구는 아동학대 연구에 누적위험요인을 도입하여 새로운 접근방식을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있으며, 피학대아동의 건강한 발달을 위한 청소년복지의 함의를 제시하였다.

소아청소년 비만상담에서 설문지를 이용한 중재 가능한 행동요인 탐색

서정완,정지아,박혜숙,고재성,김용주,김재영,류일,배선환,심재건,양혜란,최병호,조기영 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.6

Purpose:The identification of specific behaviors conducive to overeating or inactivity is the cornerstone of obesity management. The Committee on Nutrition of the Korean Pediatric Society developed parent and self-reporting questionnaires about eating behavior and physical activity in 2006. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the questionnaires in assessing modifiable lifestyle factors related to obesity. Methods:A retrospective chart review was performed for 177 children (6-11 years old) and 134 adolescents (12-16 years old) from 10 hospitals between May 2006 and January 2007 who had completed parent or self-reporting questionnaires. Cases were divided into normal and overweight groups at or above the age-gender-specific 85th percentile based on 2007 Korean national growth charts. Results:Compared to children, the adolescents tended to have a significantly more sedentary lifestvle and inappropriate dietary behaviors significantly (P<.05). Overweight mothers were significantly associated with overweight children and adolescents (P<.05). Being overweight was significantly associated with a family history of adult diseases for children and adolescents (P<.05). Inappropriate eating behaviors (strong appetite, eating fast, eating until they were full, binge eating, favoring greasy foods) were associated with being overweight in children and adolescents. Sedentary activity such as TV viewing and using a computer were significantly associated with overweight in children and adolescents (P<.05). Conclusion:Intervention to modify obesity-related lifestyle factors is needed before adolescence. These questionnaires are useful in identifying modifiable lifestyle factors and in individual counseling for overweight children and adolescents in pediatric clinics. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:576-583) Purpose:The identification of specific behaviors conducive to overeating or inactivity is the cornerstone of obesity management. The Committee on Nutrition of the Korean Pediatric Society developed parent and self-reporting questionnaires about eating behavior and physical activity in 2006. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the questionnaires in assessing modifiable lifestyle factors related to obesity. Methods:A retrospective chart review was performed for 177 children (6-11 years old) and 134 adolescents (12-16 years old) from 10 hospitals between May 2006 and January 2007 who had completed parent or self-reporting questionnaires. Cases were divided into normal and overweight groups at or above the age-gender-specific 85th percentile based on 2007 Korean national growth charts. Results:Compared to children, the adolescents tended to have a significantly more sedentary lifestvle and inappropriate dietary behaviors significantly (P<.05). Overweight mothers were significantly associated with overweight children and adolescents (P<.05). Being overweight was significantly associated with a family history of adult diseases for children and adolescents (P<.05). Inappropriate eating behaviors (strong appetite, eating fast, eating until they were full, binge eating, favoring greasy foods) were associated with being overweight in children and adolescents. Sedentary activity such as TV viewing and using a computer were significantly associated with overweight in children and adolescents (P<.05). Conclusion:Intervention to modify obesity-related lifestyle factors is needed before adolescence. These questionnaires are useful in identifying modifiable lifestyle factors and in individual counseling for overweight children and adolescents in pediatric clinics. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:576-583)

어머니와 자녀간 자원교환과 관계만족도: 노후동거의사를 조건으로

김현주 한국여성심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.10 No.4

According to exchange theory and resource theory, I measured exchanged resources between mother and adolescent children. Based on the exchanged resources between them, I analyzed factors affecting the relational satisfaction. The sample was consisted with middle, high school students and college students who did not serve in military and under the age 24, and the mothers who lived with the adolescent children having the same criteria described above. Total sample cases were 600 children and 600 mothers. Relational satisfaction was affected by exchange principle rather than equity principle. Children and mothers both were satisfied if they received more from the other. Expectation of living together with aged parents had moderating effect on the satisfaction for mothers, however, not for children. Mothers who wanted to live together with their children in the old age, had received less from the children than those who did not want to live with the child had. Mothers who wanted to live with the child expected to reach the long-term equity, so that the present equity perception did not influence seriously the satisfaction. For mothers who did not want to live with the child in the old age, however, the present equity perception which was favorable for them was important to their satisfaction. Expectation of living together with the child had a moderating effect on mother's satisfaction, but not for the child's satisfaction. Children's satisfaction was more likely affected by the present exchange pattern and the present equity perception than the long-term equity.

청소년 자녀 교육을 위한 기독교 상담학적 조명

전형준 ( Hyung Joon Jun ) 한국복음주의 기독교상담학회 2010 복음과 상담 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 자녀교육을 위한 바람직한 부모의 역할을 기독교 상담 학적으로 조명하는데 있다. 청소년 자녀교육에 관한 성경적 관점을 가지는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 청소년 자녀교육에 관한 다양한 연구들을 살펴보았고, 청소년의 발달상의 문제들에 대한 이해와 기독교상담 관점에서 가정의 의미, 청소년에 대한 성경적 이해와 바람직한 부모의 역할, 청소년 자녀교육을 위한 전략을 고찰해 보았다. 그 결과, 부모들이 청소년 자녀들에 대한 왜곡된 시각과 교육관에 문제가 있으므로 부모교육이 절실하다는 것을 알았다. 기독교 상담의 관점에서 가정은 기초적인 교육의 장이며, 신학적인 공동체, 사회적인 공동체, 구속의 공동체로서의 가정의 역할이 중요하다는 사실을 알았다. 성경적인 관점에서 청소년의 특징과 이에 따른 부모의 역할에 대해서도 알 수 있었다. 여기서 청소년은 마음의 문제에 둔감함으로 부모는 자녀의 마음의 변화에 초점을 두고 양육해야 한다는 점을 알게 되었다. 청소년 자녀양육을 위한 기독교 상담학적 전략에서 첫째, 계획이 있는 자녀양육을 할 것, 둘째, 지속적인 대화를 나눌 것, 셋째, 십대들을 회개로 이끌 것을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 1단계: 심사숙고, 2단계: 고백, 3단계; 서약, 4단계: 변화의 단계로 나아갈 방향을 제시하였다. 이후에 청소년 자녀교육을 위한 성경적 상담학적 접근을 시도하는 연구들이 계속되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to illuminate desirable roles of parents for education of adolescent children in terms of Christian counseling. Having a biblical view of education of adolescent children is very important. In this respect, in this study, diverse studies of education of adolescent children were reviewed and strategies for the meaning of homes, a biblical understanding of adolescent, desirable roles of parents and education of adolescent children with the understanding of problems in the development of adolescent and from the viewpoint of Christian counseling. Based on the results, it was known that, since problems are in parents’ distorted views of children and educational views, education of parents is indispensable. It was known that, from the viewpoint of Christian counselling, home is the stage of basic education and that the roles of homes are important as theological communities, social communities and communities for binding. From a biblical viewpoint, the characteristics of adolescents and the roles of parents in relation to the characteristics could be also known. In this regard, it was also known that, since adolescents are insensitive to the problems of minds, parents should bring up their children focusing on changes in their children’s minds. As strategies for education of adolescent children in terms of Christian counseling, I proposed to first, bring up children with plans, second, continuously talk with children and third, lead teenagers to repentance. To this end, I suggested a direction to go as stage 1: reflection, stage 2: confessions, stage 3: vows and stage 4: changes. Studies attempting approaches to education of adolescent children in terms of biblical counseling should be continued hereafter.

남녀 청소년의 충동성, 부모의 양육태도, 개인의 통제력, 부모-자녀 의사소통이 문제행동에 미치는 영향

권재환,이은희 한국청소년정책연구원 2006 한국청소년연구 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 남녀 청소년들의 충동성, 부모의 양육태도, 개인의 통제력 및 부모-자녀 의사소통이 문제행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 성별에 따라서 충동성과 문제행동간의 관계에서 개인의 통제력의 조절효과와 부모의 양육태도와 문제행동간의 관계에서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과의 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 중학생 1,145명(남학생 552명, 여학생 593명)으로부터 자료를 얻어 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 남녀 청소년 모두 충동성과 부모의 방임적 양육태도는 문제행동을 증가시키고 개인의 통제력은 문제행동을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으나 부모-자녀 의사소통은 여자 청소년에게서만 문제행동을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여자 청소년에게서만 부모의 양육태도와 문제행동간의 관계에서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 역완충효과가 발견되었다. 본 연구는 청소년 문제행동 상담개입전략에 대한 일반적인 틀을 제공하였다는데 연구의 의의가 있다. This study examined the effects of the perceived impulsivity, parent-child rearing attitude, parent-adolescent communication, and self-control on adolescent problem behavior. It also explored the moderating effect of perceived parent-adolescent communication on the relationship between the perceived parent's child-rearing attitude and adolescent problem behavior, and the moderating effect of perceived self-control on the relationship between impulsivity and adolescent problem behavior depending upon the gender. A questionnaire was administered to 1,145 junior high school students (522 boys, 593 girls). Results of multiple regression revealed that the levels of boys' and girls' problem behaviors were predicted in terms of impulsivity, parent-child rearing attitude, and self-control. However, only parent-adolescent communication came into play in predicting the levels of girls' problem behavior. Moderated multiple regression showed that parent-adolescent communication negatively moderated the relationship between parent-child rearing attitude and problem behavior in girls. The current findings will be conducive to providing a general framework to develop adolescent problem behavior intervention strategies.

부모의 부정적 양육태도와 청소년의 사이버 비행 가해 행동의 관계 : 사회적 위축과 핸드폰 의존도의 순차적 매개효과

이선화(Lee, Sun Hwa),이정수(Lee, Jeong Soo),오인수(Oh, In Soo) 연세대학교 교육연구소 2021 미래교육학연구 Vol.34 No.1

본 연구는 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 사이버 비행 가해 행동의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 핸드폰 의존도의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국아동·청소년 패널조사(KCYPS) 2018년 제1차 연도 자료 중 스마트폰을 사용하는 중학교 1학년 청소년 2541명(남학생 1,375명, 여학생 1,166명)을 대상으로 SPSS 25.0과 PROCESS Macro를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 부정적 부모양육태도와 사이버 비행 가해 행동의 관계에서 핸드폰 의존도의 단순매개효과가 유의하였으며, 사회적 위축과 핸드폰 의존도의 순차적 매개효과 역시 통계적으로 유의하였다. 즉, 부모의 양육태도가 부정적일수록 자녀의 핸드폰 의존을 상승시켜 사이버 비행 가해 행동을 증가시켰으며, 사회적 위축이 높은 중학생은 핸드폰에 더 의존하게 되어 사이버 비행 가해 행동을 더 많이 하는 양상을 보였다. 그러나 사회적 위축이 사이버 비행 가해 행동을 직접적으로 예측하지는 못했다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 부모의 부정적 양육태도, 사회적 위축, 핸드폰 의존도를 함께 고려한 청소년의 사이버 비행 가해 행동 예방을 위한 개입의 시사점을 논의하였다. This study aimed to identify whether adolescents social withdrawal and smartphone dependency play a sequential mediating role in the relationship between adolescents cyberbullying perpetration and their parents negative child-rearing attitudes. For this purpose, 2,541 participants(1,375 male students, 1,166 female students)—smartphone users in their first year of junior high school—were drawn from the first-year data (2018) of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS Macro. This results were as follows. First, smartphone dependency had mediating effect on parents’ negative child-rearing and adolescents’ social withdrawal. Second, smartphone dependency had mediating effect on the relationship between parents’ negative child-rearing and adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetration, while social withdrawal did not. Third, social withdrawal and smartphone dependency showed sequential mediating effect on parents’ negative child-rearing and adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetration. Parents’ negative child-rearing negatively affected on adolescents’ smartphone dependency, and played a mediating role in social withdrawal. Additionally, parents’ negative child-rearing, by way of social withdrawal and smartphone dependency, had a sequential mediating effect on adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetration. Specifically, parents’ negative child-rearing increased adolescents’ social withdrawal, which increased smartphone dependency and contributed to adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetuation. These results indicated that the role of two variables-adolescents’ social withdrawal and smartphone dependency-as well as parents’ negative child-rearing should be considered in understanding adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetuation. Implication for promoting educational intervention and research for an integrated understanding of adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetuation were suggested based on the results.