제조기업의 환경혁신에 대한 원인요인과 촉진요인

최종민 한국경영과학회 2015 經營 科學 Vol.32 No.3

This research empirically investigated the influence factors on the activation of environmental innovations (EI) in Korean manufacturing firms. In this study, external factors (compulsory demand, government regulation, normative pressure and imitative pressure) and internal factors (environmental resources, top management support, integration of environmental tasks, capabilities of environmental personnel, and environmental strategy/environmental management systems) were totally considered. The results of a multiple regression analysis showed that influence factors such as top management support, environmental resources and integration of environmental tasks have a significant and positive impact on levels of EI. However, the effects of external factors were not statistically significant. We also examined whether capabilities of environmental personnel as well as environmental resources, which are directly related with degrees of EI, have a moderating impact on relationships between other internal factors and levels of EI. With a subgroup analysis, the moderating role of abilities of environmental personnel were empirically confirmed. Through a multiple regression analysis, the direct effects of external factors on the adoption or construction of internal factors were demonstrated. The effects of government regulation, normative pressure and imitative pressure on internal factors were significant and positive. It was also found that external factors have indirect effects on EI through internal factors. Finally, the results of multiple regression analyses indicated that EI positively influences the achievement of environmental competitive benefits, and environmental competitive advantages can improve the organizational performance of a firm.

환경요인이 서체 판독성에 미치는 비정형적 영향에 관한 연구

임학래 한국디자인문화학회 2019 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the impact of environmental factors on legibility of typefaces with experiments. It attempts to explore the characteristics of atypical effects of environmental factors on typeface legibility by delving into not only the innate legibility of typefaces, or the forms of letters, but the degrees of extraneous legibility perceived differently according to varying environmental factors. The study of typeface legibility can be largely divided into two: one is to investigate letterforms; and the other is to examine the environment in which letters are read. The study defined ‘legibility’ as the degree of ease in which forms of individual letters or words are discernable and recognizable, and derived key environmental factors to find out the impact of varying degrees of them on typeface legibility. To delineate the properties of the effects environmental factors exerted on legibility, a conjoint analysis was applied as the design of the experiment to measure the effects of the degree of three environmental factors – ‘contrast, angle, and pollution’ – on typeface legibility. To be concrete, picture cards that adopted five different levels of individual environmental factors were presented and arranged in order from the highest to the lowest legibility perceived by the participants of the experiment, thereby allowing the assessment of relative importance by different environmental factors. The experiment results disclosed that environmental factors have a direct influence over changes in typeface legibility. Such changes in legibility vary depending on different typefaces and even the same typeface may take extremely irregular patterns according to changes in environmental factors. The researcher paid attention to the causes behind how changes in environmental factors may exert atypical changes of typeface legibility and attempted to offer practical and academic implications by identifying the mechanism of how environmental factors may influence typeface legibility. Furthermore, it is expected that the outcomes of this research may stimulate a shift from the current research that revolve around letterforms to environmental factor-oriented ones that take account of operational environmental changes. 이 연구는 실험을 통해 환경요인이 서체 판독성에미치는 영향을 검증하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 서체즉, 글자의 형태가 지닌 고유의 판독성이 아닌, 환경요인의 변화 강도에 따라 다르게 지각되는 서체 판독성의 변화 정도를 살펴, 궁극적으로는 환경요인이 서체 판독성에 미치는 비정형적 영향의 특성을 살펴보려 한다. 서체 판독성 연구는 환경요인의 관점에서 글자 형태에 관한 연구와 글자를 읽는 환경에 관한 연구로 구분할 수 있다. 이 연구에서 서체 판독성은 낱글자나 낱말의 형태를 분별하여 알아보기 쉬운 정도로 규정하였고, 주요 환경요인을 선정하여 환경요인의강도를 변화시켜 서체 판독성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 환경요인이 서체 판독성에 미치는 영향의 특성을밝히기 위해 컨조인트 분석(Conjoint Analysis)을 사용해 실험을 설계하여 ‘대비, 각도, 오염’의 3가지 환경요인의 작용 강도가 서체 판독성에 미치는 영향을측정하였다. 구체적으로 개별 환경요인의 강도를 5단계로 적용한 그림카드를 제시하여 실험 참여자가 판독성이 높다고 지각한 순서대로 순위를 배열하도록하여 환경요인별 상대적 중요도와 작용 강도별 가치가 평가될 수 있도록 하였다. 실험 결과, 환경요인은 서체 판독성 변화에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 서체 판독성 변화는 서체별로 다를 뿐만 아니라, 동일한 서체라도 환경요인과 그 변화 강도에 따라 매우 불규칙한양상을 보였다. 연구자는 환경요인이 서체 판독성의비정형적 변화에 미치는 원인임에 주목하고, 환경요인이 서체 판독성에 미치는 영향의 메커니즘을 파악하여 실무적, 학문적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 또한, 이 연구의 결과는 서체 판독성 관련 연구가 현재의글자 형태 중심 연구에서 사용 환경 변화를 고려한환경요인 중심 연구로 확장하는 데 중요한 계기가 될것으로 기대한다.

우리나라 제조기업의 환경경영시스템 도입에 대한 영향요인 연구

최종민(Jong-Min Choe) 한국경영과학회 2014 經營 科學 Vol.31 No.2

This research empirically investigated the influence factors on the adoption of environmental management systems (EMS) in Korean manufacturing firms. In this study, the external factors (cause factors), the internal factors (facilitating factors) and the firm specific characteristics were integrally considered. In the factor analysis, the third item (regional society) of the external factors and the first item (environmental law) of government regulation were confounded with the items of the other factors. Thus, the confounded items were removed. In the second factor analysis, no items were replicated. The results of a multiple regression analysis showed that the influence factors such as government regulation, normative pressure, top management support, environmental strategy and employees’ recognition, and ratio of large shareholders have a significant impact on the construction of EMS. However, the effects of the other firm specific characteristics were not statistically significant. We also examined whether both the number of environmental personnel and the allocation of environmental resources, which are directly related with the adoption of EMS, have a moderating impact on the relationships between other internal factors and the construction of EMS. With a subgroup analysis, the moderating roles of the number of environmental personnel were empirically confirmed. Through a multiple regression analysis, the direct effects of the external factors on the adoption or construction of the internal factors were demonstrated. The effects of government regulation, normative pressure and imitative pressure on the internal factors were significant and positive. Finally, in this study, the fact that the adoption of EMS can improve the environmental performance of a firm was also empirically found.

환경소양 요인별 수준에 따른 환경행동 실천 경험의 차이

김윤경,강지훈,이동영 대한지구과학교육학회 2023 대한지구과학교육학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study investigates learners' environmental literacy, classifies the results by factors of environmental literacy, and then investigates the differences in the students' environmental behavior practice experiences according to the classification by factor. The study was conducted with 47 6th grade students from D elementary school located in P metropolitan city as the subject of final analysis, and environmental literacy questionnaires and environmental behavior practice experience questionnaires were used as the main data. As a result of the study, the learners were classified into three groups according to the factors of environmental literacy, and they were respectively named as the “High environmental literacy group”, “low environmental literacy group”, and “Low Function and Affectif group”. A Word network was formed using the descriptions of environmental behavior practice experiences for each cluster, and a Degree Centrality Analysis was performed to visualize and then analyze. As a result of the analysis, “High environmental literacy group” was confirmed, 1) recognized the subjects of environmental action practice as individuals and families, 2) described his experience of environmental action practice in relation to all elements of environmental literacy, and had a relatively pessimistic view. “low environmental literacy group”, and “Low Function and Affectif group” were confirmed 1) perceive the subject of environmental behavior practice as a relatively social problem, 2) the description of the experience of environmental behavior practice is relatively biased specific factors, and the “Low Function and Affectif group” is particularly focused on the knowledge element. And 3) it was confirmed that they were aware of climate change from a relatively optimistic perspective. Based on this conclusion, suggestions were made from the perspective of environmental education. 본 연구는 학습자들의 환경 소양을 조사하여 환경 소양의 요인별로 그 결과를 분류한 후, 요인별 분류에 따른 학생들의 환경행동 실천 경험에 대해 어떤 차이 가 있는지를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 연구의 실행은 P 광역시에 위치한 D 초등학교 6학년 학생 47명의 학 생들을 최종 분석의 대상으로 진행되었으며, 환경소양 검사지와 환경행동 실천 경험에 관한 설문지를 주요 데이터로 사용하였다. 연구의 결과 학습자들은 환경소 양 요인에 따라 세 군집으로 분류되었으며, 각각 고 환 경소양군, 저 환경소양군, 저기능정서군으로 명명하였 다. 각 군집별로 환경행동 실천 경험에 대한 기술 내용 을 활용하여 언어 네트워크를 형성하고, 중심도 분석을 실시하여 시각화한 후 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 고환경소양군은 1) 환경행동 실천 주체를 개인과 가족으로 인식하고, 2) 환경행동 실천 경험을 환경소양의 모든 요소와 연관지어서 기술하였으며, 3) 기후변화에대해 비교적 비관론적 관점으로 인식하는 것을 확인하였다. 저 환경소양군과 저기능정서군은 1)환경행동 실천 주체를 비교적 사회적 문제로 인식하고, 2) 환경행동 실천 경험에 대한 기술이 비교적 편향되어 있으며,특히 저기능정서군은 지식 요소에 집중되어 있다. 그리고 3) 기후변화에 대해서는 비교적 낙관론적인 관점으로 인식하고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이 같은 결론을바탕으로 환경교육의 관점에서 시사점을 주는 제언을하였다.

Environmental Factors Influencing Tree Species Regeneration in Different Forest Stands Growing on a Limestone Hill in Phrae Province, Northern Thailand

Lamthai Asanok,Dokrak Marod 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 2016 Journal of Forest Science Vol.32 No.3

Improved knowledge of the environmental factors affecting the natural regeneration of tree species in limestone forest is urgently required for species conservation. We examined the environmental factors and tree species characteristics that are important for colonization in diverse forest stands growing on a limestone hill in northern Thailand. Our analysis estimated the relative influence of forest structure and environmental factors on the regeneration traits of tree species. We established sixty-four 100-m2 plots in four forest stands on the limestone hill. We determined the species composition of canopy trees, regenerating seedlings, and saplings in relation to the physical environment. The relationships between environmental variables and tree species abundance were assessed by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), and we used generalized linear mixed models to examine data on seedling/sapling abundances. The CCA ordination indicated that the abundance of tree species within the mixed deciduous forest was closely related to soil depth. The abundances of tree species growing within the sink-hole and hill-slope stands were positively related to the extent of rocky outcropping; light and soil moisture positively influenced the abundance of tree species in the hill-cliff stand. Physical factors had a greater effect on tree regeneration than did factors related to forest structure. Tree species, such as Ficus macleilandii, Dracaena cochinchinensis, and Phyllanthus mirabilis within the hill-cliff or sink-hole stand, colonized well on large rocky outcroppings that were well illuminated and had soft soils. These species regenerated well under conditions prevailing on the limestone hill. The colonization of several species in other stands was negatively influenced by environmental conditions at these sites. We found that natural regeneration of tree species on the limestone hill was difficult because of the prevailing combination of physical and biological factors. The influence of these factors was species dependent, and the magnitude of effects varied across forest stands.

라이프 스타일에 따른 의료기관 종사자의 환경요인과 직무만족도가 삭감률에 미치는 영향

양유정(Yu-Jeong Yang),백재성(Jae-Seong Baek) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2020 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 라이프 스타일에 따른 의료기관 종사자의 환경요인과 직무만족도가 삭감률에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구이다. 연구의 자료는 전라남‧북도 병원급 이상 의료기관 종사자들을 대상으로 직접 설문조사를 통해 얻어진 575부의 설문지를 최종 분석자료로 이용하였으며, 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 환경요인차이, 직무만족도 차이, 삭감률(입원/외래) 차이를 분석한 결과 의료기관의 환경요인은 연령, 결혼유무, 직급과 근무 년 수에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 직무만족도는 연령, 결혼유무, 직종과 소득에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 입원 삭감률은 연령, 학력, 직종과 근무 년수 외래 삭감률은 연령, 결혼유무, 직종, 직급과 근무 년 수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 환경요인과 직무만족도와 삭감률의 상관을 알아보기 위해 상관관계 분석을 실시한 결과 입원 삭감률과 직무만족도는 부적 상관, 입원 삭감률과 환경적 요인은 부적 상관, 외래 삭감률과 직무만족도는 부적 상관, 외래 삭감률과 환경적 요인, 직무만족도와 환경요인은 정적 상관이 유의하게 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 환경요인과 직무만족도가 삭감률에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 환경요인은 입원 삭감률에 부적영향, 직무만족도는 입원 삭감률에 부적 영향, 환경 요인은 외래 삭감률에 정적 영향을 유의하게 미치고, 직무만족도는 외래 삭감률에 부적 영향을 유의하게 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study identified the impact of environmental factors and job satisfaction of health organization workers on a reduction rate depending on their lifestyles. The research used 575 questionnaires as final assay data, which were obtained by health care workers who work for hospitals or higher-level hospitals, which are located in Jeolla-do through direct survey method. The results are as follows. First, with the result, which is an analysis of differences in environmental factors, job satisfaction, and reduction rates (inpatient/outpatient), there was a significant difference in the environmental factors of medical institutions based on the age, marital status, job position, and the years of employment, and there was also a significant difference in job satisfaction based on the age, academic career, marital status, occupational description, and monthly income. In an inpatient reduction rate, a significant difference was shown in the age, academic career, and occupational description. In an outpatient reduction rate, a significant difference was shown in the age, marital status, job position, and the years of employment. Second, with the results of correlation analysis, which are determinations of a relationship between environmental factors, job satisfaction, and reduction rate, it was figured out that there is a negative correlation between inpatient reduction rate and job satisfaction, a negative correlation between inpatient reduction rate and the environmental factors, and also a negative correlation between outpatient reduction rate and job satisfaction. There is a significant positive correlation between the outpatient reduction rate and environmental factors, and between job satisfaction and environmental factors. Third, with the results of the impacts that the environmental factors and job satisfaction have on the reduction rate, there was a negative influence of the environmental factors on the inpatient reduction rate, and also a negative influence of job satisfaction on the inpatient reduction rate. There was a significant positive influence of the environmental factors on the outpatient reduction rate, but there was no negative influence of job satisfaction on the outpatient reduction rate.

글자 판독성에 영향을 미치는 환경요인 분석

임학래(Lim, Hak Lae),안병학(Ahn, Byung Hak) 한국디자인문화학회 2017 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.23 No.2

활자와 인쇄 매체 발명 이후 글자의 쓰임이 확장함에 따라 글자에 대한 연구는 글자꼴뿐만 아니라 글자의 판독성과 글자의 판독 가능성을 좌우하는 환경에 대한 연구로 점차 확장하고 있다. 그러나 글자의 판독성은 글자가 쓰이는 다양한 주변 환경의 영향을 받기 때문에 예측 가능한 모든 환경요인을 규명한다는 것은 연구의 범위, 기간, 비용을 고려할 때 현실적으로 불가능하다. 이러한 문제에서 착안한 이 연구는 32개 국가 200편의 해외 선행연구에서 밝혀낸 글자의 판독성에 영향을 미치는 환경요인을 조사, 분석, 분류, 목록화하여 서체 판독성 연구를 위한 기초 자료를 만드는 것이다. 해외 선행연구를 대상으로 한 이유는 국내의 경우 글자에 대한 연구가 아직 글자꼴에 따른 형태 판독성 자체에 치우친 경향이 큰 반면, 판독성에 영향을 미치는 환경요인에 대한 연구는 매우 부족하기 때문이다. 이런 이유로 관련 연구가 풍부한 해외 선행연구를 중심으로 종합 분석하여 글자 판독성에 영향을 미치는 예측 가능한 환경요인을 입체적이고 종합적으로 정의하고자 했다. 가장 먼저 정확도와 보편성을 높일 수 있는 키워드를 찾기 위해 페르소나 기법을 차용한 환경설계를 통해 키워드를 도출하였고, 시범 검색을 통한 키워드 보완 과정을 거쳐 연구 대상을 구체화했다. 이를 통해 글자 판독성에 영향을 주는 환경요인을 다룬 200편의 해외 선행연구를 찾았고, 이 중 명확한 요인을 가졌다고 판정한 119개의 연구에서 규정한 환경요인을 추출하였다. 추출한 환경요인들은 11개의 대표 환경키워드로 재분류하였고, 이를 분석하여 환경요인 연구의 경향성을 정리하였다. 또한, 키워드끼리의 상호 인접도를 측정하고 이를 시각화함으로써 복합 환경요인에 대한 연구 접근 가능성을 높였다. 그 결과, 글자의 판독성에 영향을 주는 환경요인을 제시한 연구사례 목록 200편과 함께 이를 분석하여 얻은 환경 키워드 11개, 키워드 인접도 분석을 통해 얻은 부가 연구 문제 등을 제시하였다. 이 연구는 글자꼴에 대한 연구와 글자 형태에 따른판독성 연구에 치우쳐 온 국내 연구의 한계를 인지하고, 판독 환경요인이라는 변수를 연구사례를 통해 구체적인 근거와 함께 제시한 데 가치가 있다. 이 연구의 결과가 본 연구자가 계획하는 후속 연구인 ‘서체 판독성 표준화 표기체계 구축 연구’를 위한 중요한 선행 근거 연구로 쓰일 것을 확신한다. According to expanding of using the letter since the type and the print media was invented, the research of the letter gets expanding to the research on the environment which controls the legibility and the possibility of reading letter, not only the letter shape. However, the legibility is influenced by the various surrounding environment which the letter is used for, it is impossible to establish all the predictable environmental factors for considering the range, period, and expense. This research derived from these issues (investigated from the overseas preceding researches out of 200 cases from the 32 countries) is to research, analyze, and categorize the environmental factors that affect on the legibility and make a basic data for the legibility research of handwriting. The reason to aim the overseas preceding researches is there’s a lack of researches about the environmental factors, while there’s a tendency of bias on the form of legibility itself following the shape of letter. For these reasons, related research to comprehensive analyze to focus on an abundant foreign preceding researches, and to justify predictable environmental factor that influences to the letter legibility with stereoscopic and comprehensive way. At first, to find the keywords that able to increase accuracy and generality, extracted the keywords through the environmental design derived from persona technique, then it structured the research object through the process of keyword supplementation with the test search. It found 200 cases of foreign preceding researches of being studied environmental factors which influences on legibility through this process, then extracted prescribed environmental factors from 119 case researches which were decided to have an obvious factor. The extracted factors were reclassified with the 11 major environmental keywords. And, it is arranged by analyzing the tendency of environmental factors. Also, as measuring an adjacent interaction between keywords and visualizing, it could increase the possibility of research for approaching the complex environmental factors. For the result, it was able to suggest the list of 200 study cases of suggesting environmental factors which influences to the letter legibility, 11 of the environmental keywords analyzed from it, and the additional research problems obtained from the analyzing keyword of adjacent. This study has a value to recognize the limit of the domestic research that only concentrated in the legibility research by the form of letter about letter shape, and to be suggested a variable of legibility environmental factor through the study case specifically by reason. It is sure to be used in an important preceding study for following research, ‘A Research on Standardizing Legibility Specification’ that the researcher plans.

자기손상과 관련 변인간의 관계에 대한 메타분석 연구

김령,임선아 한국교육심리학회 2022 敎育心理硏究 Vol.36 No.2

This study attempted to systematically evaluate the correlation effectiveness between self-handicapping and factors related to it by integrating empirical research findings on self-handicapping from studies conducted in Korea over a period of 21 years. Individual empirical studies conducted on the subject of self-handicapping from 2001 to 2021 were collected, and their results were analyzed through meta-analysis. Specifically, a total of 53 individual studies were selected for meta-analysis and analyzed using the CMA program to calculate the correlation effect size. The results were as follows: 1) The overall effect size of factors affecting self-handicapping was .277, indicating a moderate or higher effect size. 2) The effect size of factors related to self-handicapping, individual internal factors ESr= .280 and environmental factors ESr= .141 showed that individual internal factors are more related to self-handicapping than environmental factors. Among the internal factors, emotion showed the largest correlation effect size (ESr= .399), and among environmental factors, the teacher showed the largest correlation effect size (ESr= .180). 3) On calculating the effect size according to sub-categories of internal factors, it was found that academic self-concept (ESr= -.423) and expectancy-value (ESr= -.315) had large correlation effect sizes in motivation; in emotion, negative affect (ESr= .395) and positive affect (ESr= -.314) showed the largest effect sizes in that order; and in behavior, adaptation to school life (ESr= -.388) showed the largest effect size. In addition to this, in internal factors, self-esteem showed a large correlation effect size (ESr= -.371). Among environmental factors, social support from teacher showed the largest correlation effect size negatively (ESr= -.320). This study suggests a direction for subsequent studies by revealing the correlation effect sizes between self-handicapping and related factors by comprehensively synthesizing individual studies on the subject of self-handicapping. 본 연구는 약 20년간 국내에서 수행되어온 자기손상을 주제로 한 실증 연구논문들을 통합하여 자기손상과 관련 요인들과의 상관효과성을 체계적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2001년부터 2021년까지 21년 동안 국내에서 자기손상을 주제로 수행된 개별 연구물들 중, 총 53편의 개별 연구물들을 CMA프로그램을 사용하여 효과크기를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 자기손상에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 전체 효과크기는 .277로 중간 이상의 효과크기를 나타냈다. 둘째, 자기손상과 관련된 요인들을 크게 개인내적 요인과 환경 요인으로 분류하여 효과크기를 산출한 결과, 개인내적 요인은 ESr= .280, 환경 요인은 ESr= .0.141로 개인내적 요인이 환경 요인보다 자기손상과 더 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 개인내적 요인 중에는 정서가 가장 큰 효과크기를 나타냈으며(ESr= .399), 환경 요인 중에서는 교사가 큰 효과크기를 나타냈다(ESr= .180). 셋째, 개인내적 요인 하위 유목화에 따른 효과크기를 산출한 결과, 동기에서는 학업적 자기개념(ESr= -.423)과 기대-가치(ESr= -.315)가 큰 효과크기를 나타냈으며, 정서에서는 부정정서(ESr= .395)와 긍정정서(ESr= -.314)가 순서대로 큰 효과크기를 나타냈고, 행동에서는 학교생활적응(ESr= -.388)이, 기타 개인내적 요인에서는 자아존중감(ESr= -.371)이 큰 효과크기를 나타냈다. 환경 요인에서는 교사의 사회적 지지(ESr= -.320)가 큰 부적 효과크기를 보였다. 본 연구는 자기손상과 관련된 요인들 간의 관계를 밝힌 개별 연구들을 종합적으로 분석함으로써 자기손상 관련 요인들과 자기손상 간의 상관효과크기를 체계적으로 보여줌으로써 자기손상에 대한 후속연구에 방향을 제시하였는데 연구적 의의를 갖는다.

성별에 따른 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 요인 분석

정의롬 한국치안행정학회 2024 한국치안행정논집 Vol.21 No.1

최근 10년 동안 범죄발생 건수는 감소하였음에도 불구하고 국민들은 범죄피해를 당할 수 있다는범죄두려움이 높은 것으로 조사되고 있다. 범죄두려움에 관한 연구는 국내뿐 아니라 국외에서도 꾸준히 연구가 되고 있다. 범죄두려움에 관한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있는 것은 수많은 연구결과가 상이하기 때문이다. 특히 남성이 여성보다 더 많은 범죄피해를 경험함에도 불구하고 여성이 더욱 높은 범죄두려움을 가지는 것으로 조사되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 남성과 여성이 가지는 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향요인을 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인으로 구분하여 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적에 따라 한국형사·법무정책연구원의 전국범죄피해조사 2차 데이터를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 남성은 일반적인 상황에서 느끼는 범죄두려움의 요인은 개인적 요인인 직접적인 범죄피해를 제외하고 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사되었으며, 여성은 일반적인 상황에서 느끼는 범죄두려움의 요인은 환경적 요인의 지역유대와 비공식통제를 제외하고 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 조사되었다. 그리고 범죄유형에 따른 구체적 범죄두려움의 결과, 남성은 일반적 범죄두려움과 같은 결과로 조사되었으며, 여성은 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인의 모든 요인이 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사 되었다. 마지막으로 일반적 범죄두려움과 구체적 범죄두려움을 통합한 전체 범죄두려움의 결과에서는 남성은 개인적 요인인 직접적인 범죄피해가 제외되었으며, 여성은 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인의 모든 요인이 통계적으로 유의미하게 조사되었다. 즉, 남성과 여성의 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 요인을 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 남성과 여성의 범죄두려움을 감소시킬 수 있는 치안정책의 자료를 제공하고자 한다. Even though crime has decreased over the past 10 years, it has been found that people have a high fear of crime and that they may become victims of crime. Research on fear of crime is being conducted consistently not only domestically but also abroad. The reason that research on fear of crime is continuously conducted is because the results of numerous studies are different. In particular, although men experience more crime damage than women, women are found to have a higher fear of crime. Accordingly, this study sought to empirically verify the factors influencing men's and women's fear of crime by dividing them into personal factors and environmental factors. To achieve the purpose of this study, secondary data from the National Crime Victimization Survey of the Korea Institute of Criminology and Justice were utilized. As a result of the study, all factors related to the fear of crime felt by men in general situations were found to be statistically significant except for direct crime damage, which is a personal factor, while the factors contributing to fear of crime felt by women in general situations were environmental factors, local ties and informality. It was found to be statistically significant except for the control. And as a result of the specific fear of crime according to crime type, men's results were the same as the general fear of crime, and women's factors, both personal and environmental, were found to be statistically significant. Finally, in the results of overall fear of crime, which combines general and specific fear of crime, direct crime damage, which is a personal factor, was excluded for men, and all personal and environmental factors were found to be statistically significant for women. In other words, it was found that there were differences in factors affecting the fear of crime between men and women. Based on these research results, we would like to make policy recommendations that can reduce men and women's fear of crime.

친환경 공동주택의 환경요인과 주거만족도 및 거주의도 -서울시 뉴타운 시범지역을 중심으로-

손영채,이명훈 대한부동산학회 2018 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

This study analyzed the effect of environmental factors of environment-friendly apartment on residential satisfaction and the effect of residential satisfaction on residential intention focusing on Newtown prototype district in Seoul. And this study was to identify the environmental factors that could increase the residential satisfaction and residence intention of the residents of environment-friendly apartment. As a result, the environmental factors of environment-friendly apartment positively influenced residential satisfaction, and the higher the residential satisfaction of environment-friendly apartment, the higher the residential intention. Therefore, it is required to improve the environment considering that the environmental factors of environment-friendly apartment are important factors in the residents' satisfaction and residential intention. In addition, the plan of environment-friendly apartment considering the inside of the house, the complex, the neighborhood factors and the community will help to activate the real estate market through the inflow of new customers as well as existing customers. 본 연구는 서울시 뉴타운 시범지역을 중심으로 친환경 공동주택의 환경요인이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향과 주거만족도가 거주의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 친환경 공동주택 거주자의 주거만족도와 거주의도를 높일 수 있는 환경요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 친환경 공동주택의 환경요인은 주거만족도의 긍정적 영향요인으로 밝혀졌으며, 주거만족도가 높을수록 거주의도 또한 높게 나타났다. 따라서 친환경 공동주택의 환경요인은 거주자의 주거만족도와 거주의도에 있어 중요한 요인이므로 이를 고려한 환경 개선방안이 요구된다. 또한 주택 내부와 단지, 근린 요소 및 커뮤니티를 고려한 친환경 공동주택의 계획은 기존 고객은 물론 신규 고객의 유입을 통한 부동산 시장의 활성화에 도움이 될 것이다.