서울 시내 일부 대학생의 성지식과 성태도에 관한 연구

김보배,노은경,박서영,박영,오승희,전영란,차현진,윤희상,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

This study surveyed and analyzed comparatively college students-knowledge' attitude, was to cultivate the right knowledge and attitude on sex, and serve the foundational data for the suitable sex education. The purpose of the study was to identify and examine: 1) students; sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; 2) the differences between variables of gender, age, and self-perceived sexual knowledge in relation to sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; and 3) the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude. For this study the questionaires were given to 300 students from five different universities located seoul areas. the questionaires were collected Jenuary 8th to 15th in 2004. Two hundred and nigty one samples were analyzed for the study. The adapted SKAT(saxual knowledge & attitude test; Lief & Reed, 1986) was used to determine sexual knowledge and the students' sexual attitude. Collected data were analyzed statistically by means of percentage, t-test, ANOVA test, and pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 12.0 package program. The main results of this analysis are as follows: Participants consisted of male(48.1%) and female(51.9%) which were mainly between the ages of 21.25(71.8%) with an age range of 19 to 30. Knowledge of sexual disease was scored highest of 92.4%, and konwledge of the knowledge of the male and female's anatomy was the lowest at 60.9%. The respondents' level of sexual attitude was tolerant as on average 3.66(on the basis of 5) Relating to the items, the respondents' score of the sexual curiosity was 4.16, sexual behavior 3.85, self-consolation 3.81, aborthon 3.23, virgine 3.19, extramarital experiences 3.17. There were no significant differences in sexual knowledge between male and females, between younger and older students, residence, sexual experience, and how students mainly obtained their sexual knowledge. But a significant difference was also found religion in their sexual attitude(p<.005). In addition, results showed the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude(P=0.332).

論一九二○年代巴金和申采浩的無政府主義

朴蘭英 中國語文硏究會 2001 中國語文論叢 Vol.21 No.-

본고는 1920년대에서 30년대까지 巴金과 申采浩가 아나키즘을 수용하게 되는 과정과 그 사상의 내함 및 활동을 비교 분석해 보았다.巴金이 현대중국에서 작가이자 아나키스트로서 차지하고 있는 비중에 필적할 만큼, 申采浩가 독립운동가이며 역사학자, 아나키스트로서 한국에서 차지하고 있는 비중이 지대하기 때문에 양자를 비교 분석해 보고자 했다. 申采浩가 아나키즘을 수용하게 되었던 이유는 민족의 미래의 정치체제의 가능성을 전제로 하는 사상체계라고 할 수 있다.이념적인 측면에서 그는 아나키즘 사상을 부르주아 지배체제와 프롤레타리아 지배체제를 극복할 수 있는 종국적인 체제로 여겼다.즉 사회의 악의 근원이 불평등에서 연유되고 그러한 불평등을 사실상 구조화하고 제도화한 것이 국가이기 때문에, 모든 사회의 구성원들이 자발성과 창의성을 가질 때 국가는 더 이상 존립될 수 없을 것이며, 평등의 사회체제가 이루어질 수 있으므로 국가의 존립은 무의미하다고 생각했다.실천적인 측면에서 단재는 민족의 독립을 쟁취함에 있어서 전체 민중의 직접 폭력의 행사를 전제로 하였기 때문에 아나키즘에서 강조되는 지배집단이나 지도세력에 대한 배격을 수용하지 않을 수 없었다.즉 그는 일반민중의 애국주의적인 의식을 높여줌과 동시에 그 당시의 독립운동에서 찾아볼 수 있었던 자본주의 지향세력과 사회주의 지향세력 사이의 갈등에 대한 제3의 가능성으로서의 아나키즘을 내세웠다고 할 수 있다. 이에 반해 신문화운동의 물결 속에서 모든 사람들이 자유롭고 평등하게 사는 세계의 실현을 꿈꾸며 아나키즘을 자신의 신념으로 수용하게 된 巴金은 이상적인 사회의 실현에 방해가 된다고 여겨 정부, 법률, 자본가로 대표되는 현존제도의 폐지를 주장하며 노동자의 단결을 호소한다.아울러 아나키즘 이론서의 번역과 집필을 통해 아나키즘 이론의 근거와 원리를 탐구하고자 노력한다.프랑스 유학 중 그는 이태리 아나키스트 싸코와 반제티의 구명운동에 참가하며 세계적 아나키스트와 교류하게 되고, 다른 한편으로는 《平等》의 집필과 편집을 통해 세계의 아나키즘 운동의 동향을 중국에 소개하는 한편 중국의 국내 정치형세에 주목하여 아나키즘 운동을 중국에서 어떻게 진행해야 할 것인가 하는 문제를 탐색한다.이러한 활동의 근저에는 국가라는 인위적 제도의 장벽을 넘어 온 인류의 의사소통과 보편적 이상을 지향하는 아나키즘의 기본정신이 자리잡고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 申采浩는 식민지 국가의 망국의 독립운동가의 신분이었기 때문에 아나키즘을 수용하는 과정에서 민족주의 색채가 농후했음에 비해 巴金은 1920년대가 그의 청년기에 해당하기 때문에 아나키즘의 순수성을 지향하고, 이론적 천착과 선전을 당시 삶의 주요 과제로 삼았기 때문에 국제적 아나키스트로서의 면모가 두드러진다.결국 申采浩는 위체사건으로 인해 감옥에서 생을 마감하고 巴金은 이후 현실적인 아나키즘 운동에서의 실패 대신 보다 나은 세계의 실현을 위한 행보를 문학창작을 통해 실현하게 되는데 문학작품에 나타난 아나키즘의 영향에 대해서는 차후의 과제로 남겨두고자 한다.

巴金의 아나키즘 小考

朴蘭英 中國語文硏究會 1996 中國語文論叢 Vol.11 No.-

Comparing and Evaluating two English versions of Samguk Yusa

Park,Young Ran 한국통번역교육학회 2019 통번역교육연구 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate two English versions of Samguk Yusa. One is translated as Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea in 1972 by Ha and Mintz. The other is Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea in 2006 by Kim. Comparing and evaluating two versions, Vermeer’s translation model is employed. Three important factors in this model are translators’ purposes, intratextual coherence, and intertextual coherence. Ha and Mintz regarded Samguk Yusa as a collection of legends and stories and ignored historical facts. Kim, however, thought that Samguk Yusa was a precious book because it transmitted us historical facts that had been overlooked by Samguk Sagi. Ha and Mintz did not mention their translational principles, but Kim used sense for sense translational principles. Ha and Mintz broke the intratextual and intertextual coherences by translating the original text arbitrarily. In contrast, Kim always tried to keep both coherences and delivered its message clearly.

치근단 낭종에서 염증세포와 콜레스테롤 결정의 분포양상

박영식,최홍란 전남대학교 치과대학 1995 전남치대논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Apical periodontal cysts correlate to dental caries, and derived from the epithelial rests of apical granuloma. The lesions are histologically characterized by infiltrates of monocytes/macrophages, lymphocytes, plasma cells and mast cells. In addition, cholesterol crystals and foam cells are found. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between chronic inflammatory cells, cholesterol crystals and foam cells. The results obtained were as follows : 1. In all apical periodontal cysts, mild to severe number of inflammatory cells could be observed, while foam cells and cholesterol crystals were found in varying number. 2. The cholesterol crystals were not always associated with foam cells. 3. The cholesterol crystals appeared as long narow spaces with pointed tips and cluster formation. 4. The foam cells and choesterol crystals surrounded by lymphocytes, plasma cells, and erythrocytes, hemosiderin pigments and giant cells were observed. 5. Vast number of the cholesterol crystals and foam cells congregated in connective tissue, less frequently crystal mass eroded the epithelial lining and empties the crystal into the cystic cavity. From above the results, it was found that cholesterol crystals and foam cells are characteristic findings and correlated to inflammatory reaction in apical periodontal cyst. It suggested that inflammation closely related to cholesterol crystals and foam cells.

Rhizopus oligosporus에 의한 Oncom제조

박성오,한영란,변정아 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1991 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Peanut presscake powder with 1% different starch sources (tapioca, corn, potato) was used for preparation of Oncom and inoculated with Rhizopus oligosporus and incubated at 30℃ for 48 hours. During incubation, it was analyzed every 12 hours for the determination of moisture, reducing sugar, soluble sugar, total sugar, crude lipid, pH, crude protein, soluble nitrogen and total amino acids, and, for mineral determination, final product was used. Oncom prepared with peanut presscake as control (group Ⅰ), 1% tapioca (group Ⅱ), 1% corn starch (group Ⅲ) and 1% potato starch (group Ⅳ) added to peanut presscake were determined. The results of 48 hours incubation product were as follows : the moisture content for group Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 55.84, 53.50, 54.47 and 58.86 (wt%), respectively and its content was increased compared with unfermented peanut presscake. Reducing sugar content were 0.98, 1.06, 0.78 and 0.60(wt%), respectively and soluble sugar content were 1.06, 0.89, 1.05 and 0.99(wt%), respectively and it was increased slightly compared with unfermented peanut presscake. Total sugar content were 5.01, 4.54, 2.66 and 5.16(wt%), respectively and it was decreased greatly compared with unfermented one. Crude lipid content were 7.24, 7.24, 7.08 and 6.94(wt%), respectively and it was decreased slightly. The value of pH were 6.38, 6.31, 6.20 and 6.22, respectively and it was increased compared with unfermented one. The crude protein content were 5.25, 4.97, 5.99 and 5.31(wt%), respectively and it was almost same as unfermented one. The soluble nitrogen content were 26.0, 23.0, 25.0 and 20.0(mg%), respectively and it was increased almost 7 times. Total amino acids content were 1404.0, 1468.4, 1342.4 and 1377.4(mg%), respectively and it was increased very slightly. The minerals (K, Na, Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn) contents were determinted. The content of total sugar, K, Na, Mg, Mn were higher in Ⅳ group than any other groups. The content of reducing sugar, crude lipid, total amino acids were higher in Ⅱ group than any other groups. The content of soluble sugar, crude lipid, soluble nitrogen were higher in Ⅰ group than other groups and the content of crude protein in group Ⅲ were higher than other groups.

진흙버섯으로부터 Tyrosinase 저해활성물질의 탐색연구

박영현,김미란 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

자외선으로 인한 피부노화 및 melanin색소 생성과 식품의 갈변화 현상 등을 저해하는 활성물질을 탐색하고자 최근 기호성, 기능성, 및 의약품 소재로서 주목받는 버섯류중 진흙버섯(Phellinus ribis)을 선택하여 tyrosinase활성 저해효과를 검색하였다. 진흙버섯 methanol추출물을 용매극성에 따라 순차적으로 분획하였다. 각 분획에 대한 tyrosinase저해활성을 측정하고 기질로는 L-3,4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine(L-DOPA)을 사용하였으며 phenol성 화합물인 arbutin, resorcinol, salicylic acid 등의 저해효과와 비교 검색하였다. Phenol성 화합물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 첨가했을 때 arbutin 37.1%, resorcinol 73.9% 그리고 salicylic acid 74.3%로 나타났다. 진흙버섯의 hexane, CHCI₃, EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 H₂O 추출물에 대한 저해작용은 각각 29.8%, 100% 95.6%, 19.6%, 13.7%를 나타내었다. Hexane 추출물중 0.1mg/ml의 농도에서 37.8% 저해활성을 갖는 분획으로부터 dehydroergosterol peroxide(Ⅰ)와 ergosterol peroxide(Ⅱ)를 분리하였다. 이들을 ¹H, 13C NMR, ¹H-¹H NMR COSY, ¹H,13C NMR COSY 및 Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy(EI mass)에 의해 그 화학구조를 규명하였다. Phellinus ribis was investigated for the inhibitory activity on mushroom-tyrosinase. Several phenolic compounds were used as positive standards. The inhibitory activity on the phenolic compounds was observed arbutin(37.1%), resorcinol(73.9%) and salicylic acid(74.3%) at the concentration of lmg/ml. The inhibitory activity of Phellinus ribis was observed in hexane soluble fraction(29.8%), in CHCI₃soluble fraction(100%), in EtOAc soluble fraction(95.6%), in n-BuOH soluble fraction(19.6%) and in H₂O soluble fraction(13.7%). Dehydroergosterol peroxide(Ⅰ), ergosterol peroxide(Ⅱ) were isolated from hexane extract of Phellinus ribis. Their structure were elucidated by ¹H, 13C NMR, ¹H-¹H NMR COSY, ¹H, 13C NMR COSY and Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy(EI mass).

성견 절치에서 수직 골결손 형성후 함입이동시 치주조직의 반응

박양수,김영준,최홍란,황현식 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The present study was performed to investigate the periodontal response following orthodontic intrusion of teeth with vertical bony defect produced by periodontal disease. Vertical bony defect and periodontal disease were produced adjacent to the both maxillary second lateral incisors in four adult dogs, weighing 20kg or more. Four weeks later, a flap operation was performed to eliminate inflammation and a reference notch was made on the root surface at the level of bottom of each defect. Two weeks after periodontal surgery, four weeks of intrusion and another four weeks of retention was executed on the right incisors while left incisors served as the control. Through the histologic analysis, following results were obtained. 1. The periodontal lesion which was produced by elastics and artificial bony defect was characterized by three walled infrabony pocket. 2. In the histologic section of control side, the base of the pocket was located below the level of the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed apically from the base of the pocket. 3. On the experimental side, the base of the pocket was localized close to the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed near to pocket base and extended apically. 4. New cementum was formed from the notch coronally toward the epithelial junction along the root surface in the both intruded incisors and control. 5. In the fluorescence microscopic observation, bone regeneration was began at the base of defect and the remodelling pattern characterized by a combination of coronal bone generation and resorption of the marginal crest could be detected. Although the remodelling pattern was the same in the both side, the bone remodelling in intruded incisors was continued during tooth movement. The results of the present study suggest that an orthodontic intrusion of extruded incisors with vertical bony defect can be carried out with a desirable periodontal response, provided that both the oral hygiene and the biomechanical force system are kept under control.

학령기 아동의 비만도 변화에 관한 분석

박영란 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2003 이화교육논총 Vol.13 No.-

Obesity is one of the most wide and serious problems in modem public health. Especially childhood obesity prevalence increases rapidly and speedily. Childhood Obesity is specially easy to continue to the adult obesity and it becomes the main reason to occur the chronic diseases while it becomes easily to make the complex of self appearance and the drop of self-esteem in their growing up period that is developing the notion of self enough to appear the spiritual and psychological problems at the same time. But school obesity prevention and management program remain to be passive yet, so obesity prevention program needs to practice much more actively. The purpose of this study aimed to supply the basic data of obesity prevention and management program to be useful of the actual scene of elementary school. The subjects of this study were the 6th grade 229 pupils of G elementary school in Seoul Metropolitan City and the data were collected from Sept 1, 2002 to Sept25, 2002. And data were analyzed as lean, normal, overweight, and obesity in use of the Standard Body Weight of Korean Children while the general specific characters were investigated by questionnaires consisted of 15 questions. Height, weight, and BMI of the subject the 1st to 6th grade of elementary school were used in the record of Pupil's Health Records. The data were analyzed as Real Number, Percentage, X² -test. Mean, Variation, F-test(Anova), and T-test in use of SPSS statistical program. The study results were as follows: 1. The whole Distribution of the subject were lean 46 pupils(20.1%), normal 115 pupils(50.2%), overweight 24 pupils(10.5%), and obesity 44 pupils(19.2%) while lean was shown a little more than obesity. Boys were higher rate than girls in obesity, but girls were higher rate than boys in lean. 2. The specific character according to obesity index was shown feeding method before weaning diet to be the attentive difference (p=0.044) as normal group showed much breast-fed, overweight and obesity showed much mixed-milk, and lean showed much powdered milk in rate. Also obesity pupils who have obesity brother or sister showed more than pupils who have not as showing the attentive difference (p=0.017). 3. At the time of birth, weight and obesity index didn't show the attentive difference (p=0.068) statistically as obesity 3.52㎏, overweight 3.43㎏, normal 3.33㎏, and lean 3.29㎏. 4. The height change of the whole subject was increased 29.83㎝ from the 1st grade 119.62㎝ to the 6th grade 149.45㎝. The pupils increasing yearly showed the highest in the period of the 5th-6th grade. Boys average height showed higher than girls in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd grade while girls average height showed higher than boys in the 4th, 5th, 6th grade, so height crossing period should be read as the 3rd - 4th grade period. In the whole grade of elementary school, the height difference according to obesity index was not shown. 5. The weight change of the whole subject was increased 21.55㎏ from the 1st grade 22.93㎏ to the 6th grade 44.88㎏, The highest rate period in increasing yearly was showed as the 5th-6th grade. The weight was showed as boys were heavier in the 1st - 5th grade but the 6th grade was not showed any difference specially except girls were 0.49kg more, so weight crossing period should be read as the 5th-6th grade period. Weight difference according to obesity index was shown the attentive difference (p=0.000) through the whole grade(p=0.000). 6. The BMI change of the whole subject was increased 3.81 from the 1st grade 15.97 to the 6th grade 19.78. The increase yearly of the pupils was shown the highest in the 3rd-4th grade period. Through the whole period of the elementary school, boys BMI were higher then girls. The difference of BMI according to obesity index was showed through the grade as the attentive difference (p=0.000). The results of this study are suggested as follows: 1. In this study, lean pupils rate was higher than obesity so health management and various studies for lean pupils should be carried out 2. In this study, the subject of obesity index was the elementary school pupils, but the longer period of the whole school age period should be researched vertically. 3. The differentiated programs according to obesity prevalencey should be developed in order to use them as obesity prevention and management program at the actual scene of school. More over it, the health education and the school health manangement should be activated still more in order to maintain the suitable weight and the healthful life.

巴金의 《隨想錄》 硏究

朴蘭英 中國語文硏究會 1994 中國語文論叢 Vol.7 No.-