하계 실내 및 실외환경의 공기 중 휘발성 유기화합물 농도 및 개인노출

양원호,손부순,박종안,장봉기,박완모,김윤신,어수미,윤중섭,류인철 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.9

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are present in essentially all natural and synthetic materials from petrol to flowers. In this study, indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations of houses, offices and internet-cafes were measured and compared simultaneously with personal exposures of each 50 participants in Asan and Seoul, respectively. Also, factors that influence personal VOCs exposure were statistically analyzed using questionnaires in relation to house characteristics, time activities, and health effects. All VOCs concentrations were measured by OVM passive samplers (3M) and analyzed with GC/MS. Target pollutants among VOCs were Toluene, o-Xylene, m/p-Xylene, Ethylbenzene, MIBK, n-Octane, Styrene, Trichloroethylene, and 1,2-Dichlorobenzene. Indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations measured in Seoul were significantly higher than those in Asan except Ethylbenzene. Residential indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratios for all target compounds ranged from 0.94 to 1.51 and I/O ratios of Asan were a little higher than those of Seoul. Relationship between personal VOCs exposure, and indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations suggested that time-activity pattern could affect the high exposure to air pollutant. Factors that influence indoor VOCs level and personal exposure with regard to house characteristics in houses were building age, inside smoking and house type. In addition insecticide and cosmetics interestingly affected the VOCs personal exposure. Higher exposure to VOCs might be caused to be exciting increase and memory reduction, considering the relationship between measured VOCs concentrations and questionnaire (p<0.05).

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

이중 게이트 MESFET를 이용한 M/W 광대역 귀환 증폭기 설계

박한규,양윤모 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

In this paper a broadband MIC feedback amplifier was designed at X-band using the dual-gate GaAs MESFET. Microstrip line was used to match into a 50Ω input and output terminals on the substrate with relative permittivity (Er=2.3). In order to obtain broad bandwidth feedback system was designed and fabricated on the MIC. Especially scattering parameters, feedback elements, impedance matching and gain were calculated by CAD. Feedback circuit contained the feedback resistor, feedback inductor and drain inductor. The theoretical result (10.68 dB gain and 2.7 GHz bandwidth) could be obtained at center frequency (9 GHz). In the experimental result, 8.9 dB gain at 9 GHz and 1 GHz bandwidth were obtained and VSWR was 1.4

Peutz-Jeghers 증후군 1예

최규식,황영남,김영자,양윤모,최영호 대한가정의학회 1985 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.6 No.12

Effect and mechanism of Magnolia officinalis pharmacopuncture for treating localized fat via network pharmacology and experimental study

Won Jun Choi,Mi Hye Kim,Nayoung Park,Jae Yoon Chung,Sang Jun Park,Woong Mo Yang 한국한의학연구원 2023 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.12 No.2

Background: Recently, for various reasons, the need for non-invasive treatment for localized fat has emerged. This study confirmed whether Magnolia officinalis (MO) pharmacopuncture reduces localized fat by promoting lipolysis and inhibiting adipogenesis. Methods: The network was built using genes related to the active compound of MO and the mode of action of MO was predicted by the functional enrichment analysis. Based on the result from network analysis, 100 µL of 2 mg/mL MO pharmacopuncture was injected into the inguinal fat pad for 6 weeks in obese C57BL/6J mice. Normal saline was injected into the right-side inguinal fat pad as a self-control. Results: It was expected that the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway would be affected by the MO Network. MO pharmacopuncture reduced the weight and size of inguinal fat in HFD-induced obese mice. The phosphorylation of AMPK along with the increases of lipases was significantly increased by MO injection. Also, the expression levels of fatty acid synthesize-related mediators were suppressed by MO injection. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that MO pharmacopuncture promoted the expression of AMPK, which has beneficial effects on activation of lipolysis and inhibition of lipogenesis. Pharmacopuncture of MO can be a non-surgical alternative therapy in the treatment of local fat tissue.

Cleavage of molybdopterin synthase MoaD-MoaE linear fusion by JAMM/MPN⁺ domain containing metalloprotease DR0402 from <i>Deinococcus radiodurans</i>

Yang, Yoon-Mo,Won, Young-Bin,Ji, Chang-Jun,Kim, Jung-Hoon,Ryu, Su-Hyun,Ok, Youn-Ha,Lee, Jin-Won Elsevier 2018 Biochemical and biophysical research communication Vol.502 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Molybdenum cofactor (Moco), molybdopterin (MPT) complexed with molybdenum, is an essential cofactor required for the catalytic center of diverse enzymes in all domains of life. Since Moco cannot be taken up as a nutrient unlike many other cofactors, Moco requires <I>de novo</I> biosynthesis. During the synthesis of MPT, the sulfur atom on the C-terminus of MoaD is transferred to cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) which is bound in the substrate pocket of MoaE. MoaD is a ubiquitin-like (Ubl) protein and has a C-terminal di-Gly motif which is a common feature of Ubl proteins. Despite the importance of free C terminal di-Gly motif of MoaD as a sulfur carrier, some bacteria encode a fused MPT synthase in which MoaD- and MoaE-like domains are located on a single peptide. Although it has recently been reported that the fused MPT synthase MoaX from <I>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</I> is posttranslationally cleaved into functional MoaD and MoaE in <I>M. smegmatis</I>, the protease responsible for the cleavage of MoaD-MoaE fusion protein has remained unknown to date. Here we report that the JAMM/MPN<SUP>+</SUP> domain containing metalloprotease DR0402 (JAMM<SUB>DR</SUB>) from <I>Deinococcus radiodurans</I> can cleave the MoaD-MoaE fusion protein DR2607, the sole MPT synthase in <I>D. radiodurans</I>, generating the MoaD having a C-terminal di-Gly motif. Furthermore, JAMM<SUB>DR</SUB> can also cleave off the MoaD from MoaD-eGFP fusion protein suggesting that JAMM<SUB>DR</SUB> recognizes the MoaD region rather than MoaE region in the cleaving process of MoaD-MoaE fusion protein.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> <I>D. radiodurans</I> encodes a fused MPT synthase, MoaD-MoaE fusion protein DR2607. </LI> <LI> JAMM/MPN<SUP>+</SUP> metalloprotease DR0402 (JAMM<SUB>DR</SUB>) can cleave the MoaD-MoaE fusion. </LI> <LI> JAMM<SUB>DR</SUB> recognizes the MoaD region in the cleavage process of MoaD-MoaE fusion. </LI> </UL> </P>

기획논문 : 교과서 수록 현대소설과 정전의 형성과정 연구 -고등학교 국어 및 문학교과서 수록 작품을 대상으로

양윤모 ( Yang Yoon Mo ) 고려대학교 한국어문교육연구소 2012 한국어문교육 Vol.12 No.-

교과서에 수록된 작품은 역사적, 문학적 가치에 대한 평가와는 별개로 교육적 가치를 함의한다는 점에서 학습자들 뿐 아니라 일반인들은 교과서에 수록된 작품의 위상이 그렇지 않은 작품에 비해 높다고 느낄 수밖에 없다. 교과서라는 제도적 힘에 의해 작품은 가치를 획득하게 되며, 이때 교과서는 작품에 권위를 부여하는 힘을 가지게 된다. 현행 검정교과서 체제에서 고등학교 국어 교과서는 16종(상, 하), 문학교과서(I, II)는 13종이며, 이들 교과서에 수록된 전체 작품의 수는 방대하다. 하지만 다양한 교과서에도 중복되어 수록된 작품들이 있으며 이는 해당 작품이 가지고 있는 문학적 가치와는 별개로 교육적 가치가 높기 때문이라고 생각할 수 있다. 정전은 여러 차원에서 검증됨으로써 일종의 보편성과 항구성을 부여받은 작품이라 할 수 있다. 특히 교과서라는 제도적 틀 안 작품이 편입될 때 다수의 작품들 중에서 배제되지 않고 선택되었다는 점에서 문학적, 문학사적 가치와 별개의 관점에서 교육적 가치를 획득함으로서 정전으로 정전으로 자리잡게 된다. 이 논문은 고등학교 국어교과서 및 문학교과서에 수록된 현대소설 작품의 목록을 통해 교과서 수록 작품의 권위에 대해 반성하고 정전의 자격에 대해 검토해보았다. 이 글에서는 정전이 갖추어야 할 요건으로 크게 문학사적 의의, 시대적 의의, 문학적 의의, 시대적 의의를 제시하고자 한다. 미래에 고전으로 남을 현대문학은 단지 교과서에 실려 있다는 권위만으로 정전으로 지위를 얻는 것이 아니라 문학사적, 문학적, 시대적인 차원에서 모범이 될 수 있는 작품이라는 실질적 의미의 정전을 형성하는 것이 필요할 것이다. The aim of this thesis is consideration of formation process of canon in highschool Korean and literature textbook. Present Korean language schoolbook and literrature schoolbook are made textbook screening system. The result of this system produced many textbook. And many textbook are included many Korean modern novels. Many novels are overlapped in many textbook. These look like an importance of these novels. The textbooks have a authority that pass of standard by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The authority will be acquired qualification of canon. But the authority of canon are not given external institution of learning. The authority of canon is acquired by intrnal qualification. The intrnal qualifications have three standards of value. They are value of literary history, sense of the times, literary merit, If modern novels have a qualification will be classic in the future.

1960년대 근대화의 진행과 소외의 양상

양윤모 ( Yoon Mo Yang ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2012 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.2 No.2

연구논문 : 1930년대 소설에 나타난 한국의 사회문제 연구 -가족문제를 중심으로-

양윤모 ( Yoon Mo Yang ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2010 극동사회복지저널 Vol.6 No.-

한국의 1930년대는 일본 식민지체제하에서 파시즘적 탄압과 식량 수탈로 인해 농촌은 피폐해지고 이농현상이 발생하였다. 이들 이농민은 일본의 조선에 대한 병참기지화 전략에 의해 기형적으로 형성된 공업지대로 이주하여 노동자가 되거나, 일본의 잉여공산품의 판매시장으로 형성된 도시에서 힘겨운 삶을 영위하게 되었다. 도시는 서양의 문물을 수용하여 편리한 삶을 영위할 수 있었지만 화려한 도시의 이면에는 부작용도 많았다. 도시의 삶은 실업과 가난, 파편화된 인간관계 등의 영향을 받은 가족의 변화 및 해체를 유발하였고, 이는 ``구인회``를 포함한 모더니즘 계열 작가들에게 공장이 아닌 도시에서 살아가는 도시민들의 문제를 되돌아보게 하는 계기가 되었으며, 이들 작가들은 도시의 문제를 작품으로 형상화하였다. ``구인회``소속 작가들이 작품 중 가족의 문제를 다루고 있는 작품들을 살펴보면 인물들의 가족 관계를 통해 1930년대 한국의 가족 관계의 양상을 작품의 이면에서 추출할 수 있다. 분석 결과 토지에서 박탈당한 가족들이 삶의 터전을 떠나 길을 떠나는 경우, 아버지가 경제적 능력을 상실하여 어머니 등 여성들이 생계를 책임지는 경우, 인간 관계가 파편화된 모습이 기형적 부부 관계로 형상화되는 경우 등 세 가지 형태로 나누어 고찰해 볼 수 있었다. 이 글은 구인회 소속 문인 중 소설가로서 활발한 활동을 보여준 이태준, 박태원, 이상, 김유정의 소설 중 가족과 관련된 작품들을 선택하여 식민지시대에 진행된 도시화와 근대화 과정에서 가족의 변화 양상에 대한 고찰을 통해 근대화 과정의 문제점을 찾아내고자 한다. This Study analyses the family problem on Korean novels in 1930`s. In 1930`s Korea was a colony of Japan. This period was convert from feudal system to capitalism by compulsion. This process transformed suddenly Korean society and family that is the minimum unit of society. The object of this study is Lee Taejoon`s novels, Park Taewon`s novels, Kim Yujeong`s novels and Lee Sang`s novels. These three novelists were member of ``Kuinhoi`` that was nine literary men to meet and to bind together on fraternization and critic of member`s work with each other. The subject matters of these four novelists were many problems of city, urban area and advancement in capitalistic society. The forms or necessaries for the undertaking of a work were three types. The first example was the agricultural villages to deteriorate and to set out their grounds of life. The second example was the head of family lost his authority and work of women to bear the responsibility for domestic economy. And the last example was failure of human relation and distortion of husband and wife relationship. These examples and problems were caused by capitalism and colonialization. In conclusion these problems of three types and those novels certificate that family relation was effected profoundly by inflow of capitalism.

중학교 국어교과서 수록 현대소설과 정전의 의미

양윤모(Yang, Yoon-mo) 중앙어문학회 2015 語文論集 Vol.62 No.-

교과서는 학교 수업에서 중요한 수업 도구로 수업에 필요한 교재를 의미한다. 또한 국가나 지역에서 정한 교과과정에 적합한 내용으로 제작되었기 때문에 그 자체로 권위를 획득할 뿐 아니라 교과서를 기준으로 학습이 이루어진다는 점에서 표준이라는 의미도 지닌다. ‘2007년 교육과정’을 시작으로 중학교 국어교과서도 검정교과서체제로 전환하였으며, 다양한 교과서가 출판되었다. 본 논문은 2012년 교육과정 체계에 따라 검정을 통과한 중학교 국어교과서의 소설 작품 목록을 토대로 교과서 수록 소설의 특징을 정리하였다. 검토 결과 중복 수록된 작품은 전체의 1/3에 불과하여 다양한 작품이 수록되었음을 확인할 수 있었으며 이는 작가 및 작품의 층이 넓어졌음을 의미한다. 그리고 청소년이 등장하는 작품이 많고 고등학교 교과서 및 기존의 국정교과서와 중복된 작품이 존재한다는 점은 재고해야 할 문제라고 생각한다. 검정교과서 체제의 의의는 있지만 아직 검정교과서의 역사가 짧아서 교과서에 수록된 소설은 교육목표를 달성하기에 효과적인 작품을 수록한다는 점에서 정전의 가치를 부여하기에는 아직 이르다고 생각한다. Textbooks are very important as teaching tools and learning materials. Since textbooks in Korea are based on a governmentmandated curriculum, their position in setting educational standards is significant, and their authority is immense. Beginning in 2007, the Ministry of Education adopted a textbook authorization system for Korean-language middle school textbooks, and numerous textbooks have been published since. This paper examined modern novels in authorized Korean-language middle school textbooks, and determined that less than 30% of the novels contained within them overlapped, thus indicating that the range of authors and novels in Korean-language textbooks has expanded. Nevertheless, many novels featuring teenagers and fairy tales overlapped with high school textbooks and preexisting government designated textbooks. Therefore, the system for authorizing textbooks seems to function adequately, however care should be taken to ensure that the novels included in Korean-language textbooks represent the canon of Korean literature appropriately.