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      • KCI등재

        과학 탐구 수업에서 초등학생들이 바라는 과학 교사의 모습에 대한 요인 분석

        채유정 ( Chae¸ Yoojeong ),박재용 ( Park¸ Jaeyong ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2021 초등과학교육 Vol.40 No.3

        이 연구에서는 과학 탐구 수업에서 초등학생들이 바라는 과학 교사의 모습을 구성하는 요인들을 추출한 후, 이들 요인 사이의 구조적 연관성을 분석하였다. 과학 탐구 수업에서 초등학생들이 바라는 과학 교사의 모습을 구성하는 요인들을 확인하기 위하여 탐색적 요인 분석(EFA)을 실시하였고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 확인적 요인 분석(CFA)을 실시하였다. 또한, 확인적 요인 분석을 통해 산출된 요인 구조를 토대로 과학 탐구 수업에서 초등학생들이 바라는 과학 교사의 모습을 종합적으로 살펴보았다. EFA 결과, 과학 탐구 수업에서 초등학생들이 바라는 과학 교사의 모습을 이루는 요인으로 5개 요인(교수 전략, 평가 전략, 사전 지도, 학생 이해, 학습 발달)을 추출하였다. CFA 결과, 교수 전략과 학습 발달, 교수 전략과 학생 이해 사이에 상관관계가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 추출된 요인 구조를 바탕으로 과학 탐구 수업에서 과학 교사의 모습에 대한 학생들의 인식을 종합적으로 살펴본 결과, 초등학생들은 과학 교사가 학생들에 대한 이해를 반영하여 학습 발달을 지원하고, 효과적인 수업 전략과 적절한 평가 방법을 활용하는 것을 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. The purpose of this study is to extract the factors that compose the image of science teacher desired by elementary school students in inquiry-based instruction and analyze the structural associations between them. Factors that compose the image of science teacher desired by elementary school students in inquiry-based instruction were extracted through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Based on the findings of EFA, the questionnaire has been further analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In addition, based on the factor structure identified through factor analysis, we comprehensively analyzed the image of science teacher desired by elementary school students in inquiry-based instruction. As a result of EFA, five factors were identified which compose the image of science teacher desired by elementary school students in inquiry-based instruction: namely, teaching strategy, assessment strategy, prior guidance, understanding students, learning development. The CFA results showed a relatively strong correlation between teaching strategy and learning development, teaching strategy and understanding students. As a result of a comprehensive review of students’ perception of the image of science teachers in inquiry-based instruction based on the extracted factor structure, students perceived that it is important for science teachers to run inquiry-based instruction by reflecting their understanding of students. Students also perceived importantly that science teachers run inquiry-based instruction using effective teaching strategies and proper evaluation strategies.

      • KCI등재

        SPA 브랜드 아이덴티티를 위한 컬러 활용 전략-2013년 S/S 시즌을 중심으로-

        박유정 ( Yoojeong Park ),하지수 ( Jisoo Ha ) 한국의류학회 2015 한국의류학회지 Vol.39 No.5

        SPA brands have quickly expanded in domestic fashion markets as native SPA brands enter markets that foreign SPA brands previously occupied. It is important that each SPA brand establish its own brand identity to differentiate itself from other brands when SPA brand competition in fashion markets increases. This study investigates how SPA brands express brand identities through colors due to their importance for visualization strategies and brand identity. This study conducted a simultaneous literature study and case study. First, this study reviewed the theoretical background of brand identity and its relationship with colors as well as SPA brands by studying relevant literature and cases of domestic academic theses and data on Internet web sites. After reviewing the theoretical background of SPA brands, this study selected 4 stores of SPA brands (8SECONDS, H&M, UNIQLO, and ZARA) as case study targets and analyzed the stores`` external appearance, interior and product colors. Store analysis divided colors into identity colors and trend colors with each SPA company expressing its own brand identity through: the store``s external appearance (logo color), painted interior colors (ceiling, floor, walls, mannequins, hangers, equipment, and store-carrier bag), or trend colors (reflected in the store``s main display hall or products). The results consider that each SPA brand sets the mass market as their target, and chooses the commercialization of latest fashion by selecting the latest trends in the fashion trend cycle, so its products do not reflect characteristics symbolizing the company``s uniqueness and brand.

      • The Healthy Food Environments of Afterschool-care Program for Low-income Children in South Korea: Mixed-method Research

        Jiyoung Park,Sein Hwang,Chongwon Park,Seolhyang Baek,Gahui Hwang,Yoojeong Kang 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

        Aim(s): Diet-related disparities negatively affect children"s physical and mental health and their health-related quality of life. These inequalities are influenced by the diverse circumstances in which children live and grow. Community Child Care Centers (CCCs) is the representative social welfare policy to provide afterschool care programs, including meal services for low-income children in South Korea. In this context, the physical and social environments of CCCs, as a significant environmental agent, influence dietary intake, behaviors, and patterns of low-income children. To use mixed-method, we explore the eating behaviors of low-income school-aged children attending CCCs and its food environments to influence children’s eating behaviors. Method(s): We applied concurrent mixed methods: a self-reported survey with 349 school-aged children and 34 service providers in the seventeen CCCs conducted. A total of three centers participated in the participatory observations and interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis applying NVivo R 1. Result(s): As a result of the survey and participatory observation, children"s eating behavior was not healthy as we expected. The child’s eating behavior score was 58.95 out of 100. Among the five sub-domains, the ‘diversity’ factor, representing the diversity of meals, was the highest (67.91), and the ‘balance’ factor, representing a balanced diet, was the lowest (50.26). Besides, various dietary problems, including overeating and unbalanced eating, were observed. Interestingly, the perceptions of the center’s food environment in which service providers responded and the results of our participatory observations and interviews were quite different. In other words, they replied that the center"s environment was healthy, but in reality, based on participatory observation and interviews, a significant gap existed. Conclusion(s): To alleviate socioeconomic diet-related disparities among children, we propose urgently establishing a food environment that can support healthy eating. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve service providers’ awareness of a healthy eating environment, including healthy donation.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        대구시 공동브랜드 쉬메릭에 대한 소비자의 인식 및 구매실태 : The Case of "CIMERIC"

        박경애,김민경,김정수,김현민,서정희,장유정,최소영,허순임 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purposes of this study were to ; 1) reveal the consumer perceptions and purchase behaviors of "CHIMERIC", the co-brand of Daegu city; 2) identify the characteristics of the consumers who were aware of and purchased the brand; and 3) examine the brand image of "CHIMERIC". A total of 457 questionnaires collected from the region(Daegu)'s residents were analyzed. The results showed that despite the high brand awareness the rates of brand knowledge, product exposure, and product purchase were quite low. Respondents who were aware of but had no experience of purchasing the brand shared the same characteristics in age, marital status, and education in which they were different from the brand non-awarers and purchasers. Overall image of "CHIMERIC" was relatively low, and the brand purchasers showed the higher perception of the brand image in reliability, product quality, and value for money than did non-purchasers.

      • KCI등재

        한국 노인에서 맥압과 관상동맥질환의 연관성 : 제 7기 한국 국민건강영양조사(2016-2018)

        Yoojeong Lee,Geeyon Seo,Jiae Heo,Junggoo Kim,Hyojin Park,Jean Shin,Byoungduck Han,Joung Sik Son,Seon Mee Kim 대한임상노인의학회 2021 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        Background: Although the pulse pressure (PP) is an independent predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD), many physicians disregard its importance and there have been no recent studies on Korean elderly. We investigated the association between PP and CHD in Korean elderly through the nationwide, observational study. Methods: This study included 4100 subjects aged ≥65 years from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). Pulse pressure was calculated as the difference between the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and high PP was defined as ≥60 mmHg. Subjects diagnosed with angina pectoris or myocardial infarction were classified into the CHD group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between PP and CHD. Results: Among the subjects, the incidence of high PP was higher in women, while CHD was higher in men. Subjects with high PP were older, had higher SBP, lower DBP and higher FBG compared to subjects with normal PP. After adjustment for multiple covariates, participants with high PP had a higher risk for incidence of CHD with an OR of 1.361 (95% of CI: 1.077-1.719). Conclusions: In this study, we found the significant association between PP and CHD in Korean elderly.

      • KCI등재

        An Investigation into the Operational and Subjective Approaches to Identify Sexual Harassment Victims

        Yoojeong Nadine Seo(서유정),Yoonhee Park(박윤희) 한국비서학회 2018 비서·사무경영연구 Vol.27 No.3

        국내에서 직장 성희롱 연구는 정기적으로 이루어져 왔다. 그간 성희롱 조사에서는 제목에 직접적으로 ‘성희롱’이라는 용어를 사용한 경우도 있고 그렇지 않은 경우도 있으며, 피해자를 찾아내기 위한 질문이나 기준도 상이하였다. 이처럼 표준화되지 않은 방법은 성희롱 조사 연구에서 표집 오류에 관한 문제를 야기할뿐만 아니라 피해자들의 성희롱 상태를 찾아내는데 있어 지장을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구의 목적은 조작적 접근법 및 주관적 접근법을 적용하여 성희롱 피해 정도를 분석하고 표준화된 조사방법에 대해 논하는 것이다. 조작적(operational) 접근 방식은 행동척도에 따라 성희롱 피해자를 분류하는 방법이며, 주관적(subjective) 접근 방식은 응답자 스스로가 피해자라고 인식하는지의 여부에 따라 성희롱 피해자를 분류하는 방법이다. 이 연구에서는 ‘업무상황 조사’라는 조사 제목으로 성희롱 피해에 관한 조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 주관적 피해자 비율은 응답자 전체 가운데 여성이 11.6%, 남성이 6.9%인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 조작적 피해자 비율은 여성이 34.4%, 남성이 25.0%로 드러났다. 이러한 결과는 남성 및 여성 모두 자신들의 성희롱 피해 정도를 과소평가하거나 성희롱을 당하고 있다는 사실 자체를 인지하지 못하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 연구 결과에 기초하여 시사점을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 우선 성희롱은 여성 및 남성 모두에게 해당되는 이슈이다. 현재 국내 직장 성희롱 관련 법령 및 정책은 여성에게만 초점을 두고 있으나, 이는 지양되어야 하며 남성도 포함된 방향으로 선회되어야 한다. 이에 따라 성희롱에 대한 방지 및 지원책이 남성 및 여성 근로자 모두에게 제공될 필요가 있다. 또한 성희롱 예방 교육을 보다 적극적으로 실시함으로써 성희롱 예방에 관한 바른 태도와 이해를 정립할 필요가 있다. 이러한 행동들은 사회적 합의를 이루어 성에 관계없이 다함께 성희롱을 극복할 수 있는 기반이 될 것이다. Surveys on workplace sexual harassment have been regularly conducted in South Korea. Many of the surveys use the term ‘sexual harassment’ directly in the title and/or the questions and the criteria for identifying victims vary. The unstandardized methods raise a question over sampling bias and may interfere with uncovering the state of sexual harassment. In order to address the issue, this study applied operational and subjective approaches to identify victims. To achieve the research purpose, the survey was conducted under the neutral title ‘Work Conditions Survey’. Data analyses revealed that the rate of subjective victims were 11.6% for females and 6.9% for males. In terms of operational victims, females were 34.4% and males 25.0%. The result indicates that both genders are likely to underestimate the extent of their victimization or are unaware of being sexually harassed. A number of implications can be made. Firstly, sexual harassment is an issue that concerns both men and women. South Korean legislation and policy over sexual harassment at work have been focusing on female victims but the gender-centrism should be avoided. Protection and support should be provided for both male and female workers. In addition, preventive education should also be enhanced to establish the right attitudes towards sexual harassment. Such actions would promote societal consensus, regardless of gender, to act together to overcome sexual harassment.

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