韓國兒童의 血淸鐵 및 鐵結合能에 關하여

曺準承,蔣貞仙,洪大一 대구보건대학 1977 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

韓國人 兒童(6才∼11才)의 血淸鐵, 不飽和鐵結合(UIBC) 및 總鐵結合能(TIBC)의 正常値를 調査하기 위하여 男兒34名과 女兒 34名을 對象으로하여 檢査한 結果는 다음과 같았다. 血淸鐵 : 男兒 135±30 (74-196)㎍/100㎖ 女兒115±34 (47-183)㎍/100㎖ UIBC 男兒 237±41 (155-319)㎍/100㎖ 女兒 225±46 (133±317)㎍/100㎖ TIBC : 男兒 366±32 (302-430)㎍/100㎖ 女兒 330±41 (248-412)㎍/100㎖ %Saturation : 男兒 37.1±8.0(21-53)% 女兒 34.6±11.9(21-59)% 以上의 値들은 成人의 그것과 比較해서 別 差異가 없었다. 그리고 大體的으로 女兒의 값이 男兒의 그것 보다 떨어지는 結果로 보였다. This paper has been caried out to determine the normal values for serum iron and iron binding capacity of Korean children, and to compare with that of adult men Non-festing blood specimens were collected from 34 males and 34 females in the morning (am. 9-10). Serum iron was estimated by the modified method of Barkan-Walker's, and the total iron binding capacity by Ramsay method. The results obtained were as follows: Serum iron: male 135-30ug 100ml (range; 74-196) female 115-34ug 100ml (range; 47-183) U.I.B.C. : male 237-41ug 100ml (range; 155-319) female 225-46ug 100ml (range; 133-317) T.I.B.C. : male 366-32ug 100ml (range; 302-412) female 330-41ug 100ml (range; 248-412) % Saturation:male 37.1-8.0% (range;21-53) gemale 34.6-11.9%(range;21-59) These normal values of children were no significant difference between that of adults which are reported by other investigators.

전두부 골절 환자의 임상적 연구

조용민,이동근,오승환,장관식,한대희,민승기 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.1

Fracture of frontal bone is infrequent, but may have serious complications because of their proximity to the brain, eyes and noses. Fractures of the frontal area range from 5% to 15% of all facial bone fracture and include supraorbital rim and frontal sinus. As frontal bone fractures most frequently occur in the multiply injured patient, a thorough clinical and radiological examination of the patient is required before diagnosis and treatment plans are established. Sometimes coorperative treatment with other department is requried. It is specially considered that incision for access to frontal region and surgical methods for open reduction, cranialization, cannulization, sinus obliteration. After surgical or conservative treatment, it may have complication. Complication of frontal bone injury vary in severity and may occur at several years after the incidents. The major types of complications are those that occur directly at the time of injury, infection and chronic problems. This is clinical study on 31 patients with frontal bone fracture, at department of oral and maxillofacial surgery in dental hospital of Wonkwang university during past ten years. The results were as follows : 1. The sex ratio of all patients is 29 (94%) male to 2 (6%) female, the average age is 33 and the prominent groups are 2nd, 3rd decade age. 2. The causative factors are mostly traffic accident 22 cases (70%) and fall dawn, industrial accidents, so on. 3. The 17 cases has shown alert mental status, but neurologic problems is in 14 (45%) cases in initial accessment. 4. Associated facial bone fractures are prominent in the maxilla (42%) and panfacial fracture (39%). 5. Involved general problems are in department of neurologic surgery problems (65%), orthopaedic problems (23%) and ophthalmologic problems (19%) in order. 6. Open reduction has done in 15 cases and 16 cases with conservative management. 7. Postoperative complications are chronic headache (42%), esthetic problems (39%) and ophthalmologic problems (35%)in order.

위장질환에 따른 H.pylori 감염빈도와 검사방법의 비교분석

김대현,조재현,금민수,최성곤,이창형,탁원형,권영오,김성국,최용환,정준모 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1997 慶北醫大誌 Vol.38 No.2

목적 : H. pylori가 위장관 질환의 병인에 깊은 관련이 있어 이의 적절한 진단 및 치료가 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 소화기 증상을 주소로 내원한 환자들을 대상으로 내시경 검사를 실시하여 H. pylori검출을 위한 CLO검사, IgG 항체검사 및 H&E 염색 등을 시행하여 각 질환별로 H. pylori 감염의 양성율을 알아보고 검사법에 따른 민감도 및 특이도를 그 유용성에 대하여 조사하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996 4월에서 8월까지 경북대학교병원에 소화기증상을 주소로 내원한 총 313명의 환자를 대상으로 내시경 검사를 실시하여 H. pylori 검출을 위한 CLO 검사, IgG 항체검사, 조직염색 검사를 실시하였다. 결과 : 전체 대상 환자수는 313명이었고 연령별 분포는 16세부터 80세 까지 다양하였으며 그중40대, 50대, 60대가 각각 69예(22%), 73예(23.3%), 65예(20.8%)로 전체 환자중 66%를 차지하였다. 남녀비는 2.07 대 1로 남자가 많았다. 대상환자의 평균나이는 52±15세였고, 전체 대상환자에서 H. pylori 양성군과 음성군의 평균나이는 각각 50±15세, 54±15세 였고, 궤양환자군에서 H. pylori 양성군과 음성군사이의 평균나이는 각각 49±14.8세, 55±13.8세로 나타났다. 각 질환별분포는 위염이 72명(23%), 십이지장 궤양이 85명(27.2%), 위궤양이 80명(25.6%), 위암이 20명(6.4%), 비궤양성 소화불량이 13명(4.2%), 기타가 43명(13.7%)이었으며, H. pylori 감염 양성율은 위염이 71%, 십이지장 궤양이 86.8%, 위궤양이 58.3%, 위암이 75%, 비궤양성 소화불량이 75%였으며 특히 유문륜 궤양에서는 100%의 양성율을 보였다. 소화성 궤양군과 비궤양군에서의 H. pylori 양성율을 비교해 본 결과 궤양군에서는 73.1%, 비궤양군에서는 72%로 통계학적으로 차이는 없었다(P=0.91). 소화성 궤양환자에서 출혈이 동반된 군과 동반되지 않은 군에서의 H. pylori 양성율을 비교해 본 결과 출혈이 동반된 군에서의 양성율은 54.5%였고, 출혈이 동반되지 않은 군에서는 77.5%의 양성율을 보여 출혈이동반되지 않은 군에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 높았다(P=0.014). 나이에 따른 양성율을 알아본 결과 50세 이하에서는 78.5%였고, 50세 이상에서는 67.5%로서 양성율이 낮았으나 통계학적으로 유의성은 없었다(P=0.052). 각 검사법에 따른 민감도 및 특이도는 전체 환자중에서는 CLO검사가 88.9%, 96.1%, IgG항체검사 90.8%, 58.5%, H&E 염색검사 86.9%, 79.2%로서 민감도는 비슷하게 나왔으나 CLO검사는 상대적으로 특이도가 다른 검사법에 비해 높았다. 궤양군에서의 CLO검사의 민감도와 특이도는 92.0%, 95.6%였고, 비궤양군에서의 민감도와 특이도는 84.3%, 96.8%로서 비궤양군에서는 CLO검사의 민감도는 약간 낮았다. 나이에 따른 CLO 검사의 민감도 및 특이도는 50세 이하에서는 91.5%, 93.1% 였고, 50세 이상에서는 86.3%, 97.9%로서 50세 이상에서는 상대적으로 CLO검사의 민감도가 낮았다. 결론 : 본 연구에서는 위장질환에 따른 H. pylori 양성율을 알아보았는데, 다른 보고에서 처럼 높게 나왔으며, 진단 방법으로 사용한 CLO검사, IgG항체 검사, 조직염색검사 등은 모두 비교적 높은 예민도를 나타냈고, 그중 CLO검사가 간편하고 경제적이라는 면에서 임상적으로 유용한 검사로 여겨지나 상대적으로 CLO검사의 민감도가 낮은 비궤양성 질환과 50세 이상의 환자군에서는 CLO검사 외에 다른 검사방법을 병행함으로써 H. pylori의 진단율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Background: Gastric colonization by Helicobacter. pylori is common among patients with peptic ulcer and gastritis. And various diagnostic tests are available in confirming H. pylori infection. The aim of this paper is to estimate the prevalence of H. pylori infection in Gastroduodenal disorders and compare the sensitivity and specificity of the most widely available tests. Methods: A total of 313 patients were tested for H. pylori infection by IgG Ab, CLO test and H&E stains. Results: The prevalence of H. pylori infection was significantly higher in duodenal ulcer(86.8%) than in gastric cancer(75%), gastritis(71%) and gastric ulcer(58.3%)(P=0.009). The sensitivity and specificity of each test was as follows: CLO test(88.9%, 96.1%), IgG Ab test(90.8%, 58.5%), H&E stain(86.9%, 79.2%). Sensitivity of CLO test in peptic group was 92.0%, whereas in non-peptic group, it was 86.3%. Sensitivity of CLO test in age under 50 was 91.5%, that over 50 it was 86.3%. Conculsions: There is a strong association between H. pylori and gastrointestinal disorders. CLO tests have relatively high sensitivity and specificity, especially in peptic group and younger age(below 50 yr)group. But in those patients in which CLO tests are less sensitive (age>50 or non-peptic group), more than one test may be necessary to diagnose the presence of the organism.

일과성 전 기억상실증으로 나타난 크로이츠펠트 : 야콥병 1례

신대수,이승희,이한샘,박성욱,박현영,장혁,장성조,김요식,조광호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2004 圓光醫科學 Vol.19 No.1

운동실조를 동반하지 않은 급성외안근마비 1례

신대수,이승회,이한샘,박성욱,박현영,장혁,김요식,조광호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2004 圓光醫科學 Vol.19 No.2

초내열합금 CM247LC의 미세조직 및 인장 특성에 미치는 진동 및 접종처리의 영향

徐晟文,芮大喜,金仁守,趙昌龍 대한금속재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.12

Effects of vibration(V) and inoculation(I) during casting on the microstructure and tensile properties of nickel-base superalloy CM247LC were investigated. The vibration treatment with a frequency of 10 ㎐ was effective to refine the grain size and decrease the microporosity level to some extent. The vibration treatment for the inoculated mold developed the grains of the casting into fine equiaxed grains compared with columnar grains of the casting with vibration free inoculated mold. The existing phases of CM247LC alloy such as finely dispersed cuboidal γ', MC, and grain boundary precipitates were not influenced by the vibration and/or inoculation treatment. The fine equiaxed grained CM247LC had excellent tensile properties compared with those of the columnar grains. The tensile behavior of CM247LC alloy at 760℃ showed different aspects with respect to the grain size change and which was carefully analyzed by fractographic investigations.

음향방출 신호를 이용한 SWS 490A 고장력강의 접합성 평가에 대한 실험적 연구

이장규,우창기,윤종희,조진호,조대희,박성완,김봉각,구영덕 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

The object of this study is to investigate the effect of joinability by using acoustic emission (AE) signals and doing a pattern recognition for weld heat affected zone (HAZ) in tensile testing. This study was carried out an SWS 490A high tension steel for electric shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), CO₂ gas arc welding and TIG welding. And correspondingly, the root openings are 3, 4 and 2.8㎜. The results of the tensile test of weld HAZ come out electric shield arc welding > CO₂ gas arc welding > TIG welding in case of single welding. It is believed that this is a phenomenon where difference of its root opening or base metal thickness. Also, the technique of AE is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용

이장규,윤종희,우창기,박성완,김봉각,조대희 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform (WFT or SIFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform (WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission (AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

Phase transition behavior and mechanical properties of (1-<i>x</i>)(Bi_1/2Na_1/2)TiO₃-<i>x</i>SrTiO₃ lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Jo, Sora,Hong, Chang-Hyo,Kim, Dae Su,Kang, Hyung-Won,Ahn, Chang Won,Lee, Hyeung-Gyu,Nahm, Sahn,Jo, Wook,Han, Seung Ho Elsevier 2017 Sensors and actuators. A, Physical Vol.258 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Lead-free (1-<I>x</I>)(Bi<SUB>1/2</SUB>Na<SUB>1/2</SUB>)TiO<SUB>3</SUB>–<I>x</I>SrTiO<SUB>3</SUB> (BNST, 0≤ <I>x</I> ≤0.25) ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction. The effect of increasing the concentration of SrTiO<SUB>3</SUB> (ST) on the phase transition behavior was investigated using x-ray diffraction patterns, field-induced polarization, and strain curves. As the ST concentrations increased, a ferroelectric to ergodic relaxor phase transition occurred. At <I>x</I> =0.25, the highest strain was observed despite the piezoelectric charge constant being the lowest, and the ferroelectric and ergodic relaxor phases seemed to coexist. In order to investigate the mechanical properties of BNST ceramics, the resonance and antiresonance frequencies of various vibration modes were obtained, and the various tensors of elastic compliances were subsequently calculated. Because the resonance and antiresonance frequencies of the ergodic relaxor piezoceramics cannot be easily identified due to the absence of a remanent polarization and strain after the removal of the electric field, some tensors of elastic compliance of BNST with <I>x</I> =0.25 were obtained by extrapolation of the compliance variation as a function of ST concentrations.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A ferroelectric to ergodic relaxor phase transition occurred with increasing ST concentration of the BNST ceramics. </LI> <LI> The BNST with 25mol% ST showed the highest strain due to the electric-field-induced phase transition from ergodic relaxor to ferroelectric phase. </LI> <LI> The elastic compliance values of the BNST ceramics gradually decreased with increasing ST concentration. </LI> <LI> All tensors of elastic compliance values of BNST ceramics are almost half of those of commercial PZT–based ceramics. </LI> </UL> </P>

시유의 보존기간 및 온도에 따른 일반 유성분 및 산가의 변화

김성숙 ( Seong Suk Kim ),김미숙 ( Mee Suk Kim ),도재철 ( Jae Cheul Do ),윤문조 ( Mun Jo Yun ),이창우 ( Chang Woo Lee ),박희주 ( Hee Ju Park ),신대길 ( Dae Gil Shin ),정종식 ( Jong Sik Jyeong ) 한국가축위생학회 2000 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of physical and chemical properties according to the preserving periods and temperature in heat-treated market milks (130°C, 2 sec). The market milks were divided into 3 experimental groups, that is 4°C, 15°C and 30°C according to the preserving temperature during 7 days. There were analysed fat, protein, lactose, total solids, solids-not-fat, specific gravity and acid value of market milks in each experimental group. These observations indicated that heat-treated market milks (130°C, 2 sec) may be acceptable physically and chemically after 7 days at 4°C. The results obtained were sunm-iarized as follows 1. Total microorganisms in market milks were found 12X 101 cells at 1st day. Coliform and pathogenic bacteria were not detected. 2. lVlilk fats tended to decrease 3.69% to 3.48% according to the time lapsed in all experimental groups without concerning to the storage temperature. 3. Milk proteins were slowly decreased 3.18% to 3.13% according to the time lapsed without concerning to the storage temperature. 4. Milk lactose was slightly increased 4.41% to 4.55% in all experimental groups. 5. Specific gravity in market milks was 1.0316 to 1.0299, and showed no changes according to the preserving periods and temperature. 6. Total solids and solids-not-fat in market milks were slightly decreased 12.30 to 12.05 and 8.5E to 8.40. 7. Acid values were dramatically increased 0.1289 to 0.3116 at 30`C storage group, while tended to be stable at 4 `C storage group for 7 days.