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      • KCI등재

        벨로우 소설에 나타난 유태인의 동화와 실존의 양상

        조윤주 미국소설학회 2010 미국소설 Vol.17 No.1

        Since the end of World War II, as a Jewish intellectual and writer, Saul Bellow has played most important role in American literature. Although he insisted that he was not a Jewish writer but an American one, his origin having a legacy of Judaic tradition that focused on living a moral life as well as being alive in America has led him to represent the views of immigrants from East Europe who had been persecuted for their ethnics. Basically the features of Bellow’s works are based on his Jewishness, and his heroes try to survive in the New World, America. In addition, Bellow himself tried to be a typical American by describing American heroes like Augie March and Eugene Henderson by way of various journeys into the World including America itself. In terms of alienation in America, whether he is Jew or not, everyone has to survive as an American citizen and affirm the fact that he can survive alienation by recovering the relationship with outer world including strangers. Henderson is the representative hero who substantiates the dream of his own paradise in America. He decides in his 50s to go to medical school and to help the sick, on his way back to America from journey into Africa. Through his symbolic journey to Africa, he recognizes the dreadful reality in Nature and the relationship with others in the course of Gelassenheit. Before the journey he was terrified by death and struggled to avoid it helplessly. But after realizing that it is impossible to avoid death, Henderson is willing to face the actual world and decides to become a member and part of the world. If we admit to live as an immigrant, we have to be alienated and be treated as a member of minor group. Bellow is not willing to be alienated from the world and as well synthesizes the features of Judaic tradition and American innovation. He neither admits American Jews to be alienated as immigrants. He ardently expresses the dream of Zion in America where his heroes and Jews can survive alienation and live fairly as American citizens, which is Bellow’s major goal.

      • 의사결정나무 최적화를 통한 분류

        조윤주,이혜선,전치혁 한국경영과학회 2011 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

        Decision tree as a classification tool is used successfully in many areas such as medical diagnosis, customer churn prediction, and so on. Since decision tree is a kind of top-down algorithm which is a divide and conquer induction process, there is a risk to reach a local solution. This paper proposes a new hybrid classification algorithm that uses adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) to find optimal thresholds simultaneously for decision tree. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases; decision tree constructing and APSO. First, we construct decision tree and get a set of rules. Second, find optimum thresholds using APSO for those selected feature variables in decision tree. To validate the proposed algorithm, several datasets are used. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is promising for improving prediction accuracy.

      • KCI등재

        The usefulness of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma viability after transarterial chemoembolization: pilot study

        조윤주,김문영,최은희,백순구,권상옥,김영주,차승환,박소연 대한간학회 2015 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.21 No.2

        Background/Aims: The therapeutic effect of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually assessed using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). However, dense lipiodol depositions can mask the enhancement of viable HCC tissue in MDCT. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) could be effective in detecting small areas of viability and patency in vessels. We investigated whether arterial enhancement in CEUS after treatment with TACE can be used to detect HCC viability earlier than when using MDCT. Methods: Twelve patients received CEUS, MDCT, and gadoxetic-acid-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and 4 and 12 weeks after TACE. The definition of viable HCC was defined as MRI positivity after 4 or 12 weeks. Results: Eight of the 12 patients showed MRI positivity at 4 or 12 weeks. All patients with positive CEUS findings at 4 weeks (n=8) showed MRI positivity and residual viable HCC at 4 or 12 weeks. Five of the eight patients with positive CEUS findings at 4 weeks had negative results on the 4-week MDCT scan. Four (50%) of these eight patients did not have MRI positivity at 4 weeks and were ultimately confirmed as having residual HCC tissue at the 12-week MRI. Kappa statistics revealed near-perfect agreement between CEUS and MRI (κ=1.00) and substantial agreement between MDCT and MRI (κ=0.67). Conclusions: In the assessment of the response to TACE, CEUS at 4 weeks showed excellent results for detecting residual viable HCC, which suggests that CEUS can be used as an early additive diagnosis tool when deciding early additional treatment with TACE. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2015;21:165-174)

      • KCI등재후보

        초등 실과 교과서의 ‘진로교육’ 단원 분석 - 2015 개정 교육과정을 중심으로 -

        조윤주 한국실과교육연구학회 2019 實科敎育硏究 Vol.25 No.2

        이 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 실과 검정교과서 6종의 진로교육 단원의 비교분석을 통 하여 진로교육 수업의 내실화와 교과서 선정을 위한 자료로 활용하고 향후 교과서 개발에 기여할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 개발된 준거틀은 단원 구성, 단원구성체제, 학습목표 제시 및 유형, 내용요소 배치 및 반영, 단원 보조자료, 자료제공, 체 험활동, 평가이다. 연구 결과를 종합하면 진로교육 단원은 모든 검정교과서의 마지막 단원에 배치되었고 전체 평균 비중은 10.68%로 나타났다. 단원구성체제는 ‘도입, 전개, 정리의 3단계’로 구성되었다. 모든 교과 서에서 학습목표를 제시하고 있으며 ‘지식’ 유형의 빈도가 가장 높았다. 내용요소는 ‘본문배치형’이 주를 이루고 ‘단원보조자료배치’도 제공하고 있다. 단원 보조자료는 ‘본문 보충 또는 심화’가 가장 많은 유형을 차지하고 있으며 자료제공은 ‘설명목적’과 ‘학습활동’의 유형이 비슷한 비중으로 제공되 고 있다. 체험활동은 모든 교과서에서 모둠활동 보다 ‘개별활동’이 많으며 실습보다 ‘실내체험’이 대 부분으로 나타났고 평가는 ‘수렴형 평가’에 비중을 많이 두고 있다. 이 연구 결과에 따른 제언으로 학생들의 관심, 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 다양한 진로교육 학습자 료의 개발, 진로교육의 내실화를 위한 다각적인 교과서 연구, 교사연수 프로그램 개발 등의 노력이 요구되어진다. This study analyzes the outer and inner system of the newly developed Career Education units of Practical Arts textbooks based on the 2015 Revised Curriculum. This research aims to provide base line data for the enhancement of class efficiency and future development of diverse textbooks. The analysis criteria were decided to be unit structure and page numbers, unit system, learning objectives, unit supporting materials, information quantity and quality, experience activity, contents element, arrangement and evaluation. The results of the study are as follows: Career Education unit was assigned to the fifth grade. Units are organized into a system that includes introduction, development, and arrangement. Most textbooks applied ‘main text format’, ‘experience inner activities’ for the format of the contents. Main text supplement or deepening was the most common type of supplementary material. It seems necessary to improve the quantity and quality of supplementary materials by including various types of material. Learning materials were divided into ‘explaining purposes’ and ‘learning activities’ with similar weights while experience activities were divided almost equally into ‘individual activities’ and ‘inner experience activities’. Most textbooks are assessed using ‘convergence evaluation’. It seems better to balance convergence evaluation methods and diffusion evaluation methods. Suggestions based on the findings of this study are as follows: More efforts are needed for career education to be effectively applied through the development of diverse learning materials, the research of diverse textbooks and the development of teacher training programs.

      • KCI등재
      • ERP 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구 - 정보시스템 및 조직환경적 특성을 중심으로 : ERP 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구

        조윤주,김지관,추교완 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.추계

        In this paper, we make clear the success factors of ERP through the demonstrative analysis for introduction of ERP in company. We derive the influence factor when the ERP package is introduced in company by observing the condition of present ERP package, and study the relationship of successful introduction of ERP and the characteristics of organizational environment and information system. Furthermore, we show the useful material to guide the way of successful introduction for the company which has a plan to introduce the ERP system.

      • KCI등재

        보토 슈트라우스의 작품에 나타난 로고스 Logos와 뮈토스 Mythos

        조윤주 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2022 동서인문학 Vol.- No.63

        Botho Strauss unfilteredly projected the inner world of modern people who have lost their identity in the highly developed modern industrial society and are in crisis without being able to form smooth interpersonal relationships. Strauss emphasized that modern man overemphasized reason, and argued that human beings have rather become instruments of reason oppressed by reason. Strauss has diagnosed that modern people are in a state of psychological crisis because they lose the intrinsic innocence of human beings. Accordingly, as Strauss continued to criticize instrumental reason in his works, and to overcome this crisis of modern people, he tried to remember and reproduce the mythical archetype, the fundamental model of human life. In this regard, this study examines the problems of modern society caused by excessive blind faith in Logos through Botho Strauss’s ‘Big and Small’ and ‘The Time and The Room’. In addition, it examines how Mythos, the spiritual source of human beings, which Strauss proposes as an alternative to overcome the problem of reason-centered life, was accepted, transformed, and portrayed. Strauss portrays the way in which the relationship between family and interpersonal relationships of modern people who are captivated by instrumental reason is no longer a relationship of true love or trust, but a relationship that is purposeful and goal-oriented through two works. Also, through the events unfolding in the historical time of this world and the mythical time that is being repeated forever, the ancient harmonious and pure mythical world is presented as an utopia. Strauss emphasized that modern people can overcome the spiritual crisis of modern society by avoiding the rational-centered, purpose-oriented life and by repeating and reproducing the mythical archetype that is the spiritual source and proprietor of man in his works. 보토 슈트라우스는 고도로 발전한 현대 산업사회에서 자신의 정체성을 상실하고 원만한 대인관계를 맺지 못한 채 위기에 처한 현대인의 내면세계를 작품 속에 있는 그대로 여과없이 투영하였다. 슈트라우스는 현대사회에서 과도하게 이성중심적 사고를 강조함으로써, 인간이 오히려 이성에 억압되는 이성의 도구가 되었음을 피력하였다. 슈트라우스는 이로 인해 현대인이 태고의 인간본연의 순수성을 상실하게 됨으로써, 정신적인 위기상황에 처해 있다고 진단한 바 있다. 이에 따라 슈트라우스는 작품 속에서 지속적으로 도구적 이성에 대한 비판과 더불어, 이러한 현대인의 위기를 극복하기 위하여 인간의 삶의 근원적인 모델인 신화적 원형을 기억하고 재현하고자 하였다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구는 보토 슈트라우스의 크거나 작거나 와 시간과 방 을 통해, 로고스 Logos에 대한 지나친 맹신으로 인해 발생하는 현대사회의 문제점을 고찰한다. 아울러 슈트라우스가 이러한 이성 중심적 삶의 문제점을 극복하기 위한 대안으로 제시하고 있는, 인간의 정신적 근원인 뮈토스 Mythos가 어떻게 수용되고 변용되어 묘사되었는지를 고찰한다. 슈트라우스는 두 작품을 통해 도구적 이성에 사로잡힌 현대인의 가족 및 대인 간의 관계가 더 이상 진정한 사랑이나 신뢰의 관계가 아닌, 이해타산적이고 목적지향적인 관계로 변질되어 있는 모습을 묘사하였다. 또한 현세의 역사적인 시간과 영원히 반복되고 있는 신화적인 시간에서 전개되고 있는 사건을 통해, 태고의 조화롭고 순수한 신화적 세계를 이상향으로 제시하였다. 이를 통해 슈트라우스는 현대인이 이성중심의 목적 지향적인 삶을 지양하고, 작품 속에서 인간의 정신적인 근원이자 지주인 신화적 원형을 반복하고 재현함으로써, 현대사회의 정신적인 위기를 극복할 수 있음을 강조하였다.

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