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대칭형 핀틀 노즐의 핀틀 위치와 고도 변화에 대한 정상상태 특성 연구
정기연(Kiyeon Jeong),강동기(Dong-Gi Kang),정은희(Eunhee Jung),이대연(Daeyeon Lee),최재성(JaeSung Choi) 한국추진공학회 2019 한국추진공학회지 Vol.23 No.1
In this study, numerical simulations were performed to investigate the steady-state characteristics of a symmetric pintle nozzle by varying the position of the pintle and the altitude. The pintle nozzle shape was used in a linear pintle nozzle that had been analyzed prior to the study, and the boundary conditions of the chamber were considered to be according to the propellant burn-back characteristics. A software was used to perform a verification analysis of the square nozzle, pintle nozzle, and high-altitude conditions with an appropriate analytical technique. The pintle position had three different nozzle throat area conditions-: fully closed, half open, and fully open, and the altitude was set at 0, 5, and 20 ㎞. The study compared the thrust, pintle drive load, and static stability at each condition.
직선형 핀틀 노즐의 길이비에 따른 정상상태와 비정상상태 특성 연구
정기연(Kiyeon Jeong),강동기(Dong-Gi Kang),정은희(Eunhee Jung),이대연(Daeyeon Lee),김덕현(Dukhyun Kim) 한국추진공학회 2018 한국추진공학회지 Vol.22 No.3
In this study, numerical simulations were performed for steady and unsteady state characteristics of length effects on linear pintle nozzles using the overset grid method. Nozzles and pintles are created separately by an auto grid generation program to use the overset grid method. Appropriate turbulent models and numerical methods are selected for the validation of simulations. Pintle shapes are chosen from five types, with differences in the ratio of length and diameter. The longer the pintle length, the greater the thrust and thrust coefficient. The chamber pressure tendency of steady-state and unsteady-state are different for various pintle velocities. The thrust of the nozzle exit responds to changes in the nozzle throat in the unsteady-state, and the speed of pressure propagation wave generated by movement of the pintle is considered to predict the major factor of performance.
김숙연 ( Suk Yeon Kim ),김주희 ( Joo Hee Kim ),황하원 ( Ha Won Hwang ),김광윤 ( Kwang Youn Kim ),박성훈 ( Sung Hoon Park ),황용일 ( Young Il Hwang ),장승훈 ( Seung Hun Jang ),정기석 ( Ki Suck Jung ) 대한천식알레르기학회(구 대한알레르기학회) 2015 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.3 No.5
Good’s syndrome is an acquired immunodeficiency state associated with thymoma. It is characterized by recurrent infection, autoimmune disease, and immunologic abnormality. The insufficient immunity can be managed by intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement therapy. We describe 2 patients who presented with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after thymectomy for a thymoma. Immunologic study revealed hypogammaglobulinemia with very low B-cell count, consistent with Good’s syndrome. They were successfully treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and gancyclovir respectively, and they are all well without additional infections, receiving regular IVIG replacement. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2015;3:365-369)
황갈색 재래닭의 간에서 성장 단계별 차등 발현 유전자 분석
이경연,유성란,정기철,장병귀,최강덕,이준헌,Lee, K.Y.,Yu, S.L.,Jung, K.C.,Jang, B.K.,Choi, K.D.,Lee, J.H. 한국가금학회 2007 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
한국 재래닭에서 성장에 따른 유전자들의 발현 변화를 알아보고 성장 촉진, 대사 및 면역 관련 유전자를 발굴하기 위하여 주령별로 닭의 간에서 RNA를 추출하였으며 10개의 arbitrary ACPs를 이용하여 차등 발현되는 유전자를 조사하였다. 발현량에 현저한 차이를 보이는 5개의 유전자들이 선별되었으며, 이 중 3개의 유전자들은 BLAST search 결과 이미 기능이 알려진 FTH1, SAA와 HSP90B1으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 2개의 유전자들은 닭의 genome sequence가 끝났음에도 불구하고 기능이 밝혀져 있지 않아 앞으로 이 유전자들의 기능에 대한 연구가 지속되어야 함을 의미한다. 본 연구에서 닭의 간에서 성장 단계별로 발현 차이를 보이는 유전자들은 앞으로 다른 유전자와 단백질들과의 관계를 통하여 닭의 성장 및 지방 대사를 이해하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다. The chicken liver has been involved in various biological functions including detoxification, glycogen storage and plasma protein synthesis. The aim of this study was to investigate differentially expressed genes in chicken liver in four different growing stages. Using 10 arbitrary Annealing Control Primers (ACPs), five differentially expressed genes have been identified. Based on the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) search results, three of them were matched with previously known genes, and the other two were matched with unknown EST sequence and a hypothetical protein, respectively. In order to confirm the expression results, quantitative real-time PCR was also performed. The high similarities between the expression data using arbitrary ACPs and quantitative real-time PCR indicate that the identified genes are the real differentially expressed genes in different growing stages. The genes identified in this study can be used as valuable biomarkers in chicken with further investigation of the functions.
TOAST 분류에 의한 급성기 중풍(뇌중풍) 입원 환자 분석 (경원인천한방병원)
정기용,고호연,정승민,하유군,정희,최유경,김동우,한창호,조기호,박종형,전찬용,Jung, Ki-Yong,Go, Ho-Yeon,Jeong, Seung-Min,Hsia, Yu-Chun,Jung, Hee,Choi, You-Kyung,Kim, Dong-Woo,Han, Chang-Ho,Cho, Ki-Ho,Park, Jong-Hyung,Jun, Chan-Yong 대한한방내과학회 2006 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
Background and Purpose : The purpose of this study was to classify according to the TOAST classification (Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) acute stroke patients (first-ever stroke) treated at the Department of Internal Medicine of Kyungwon University In-cheon Oriental Medical Hospital. Methods : In the time period Oct. 2005 to Oct. 2006. 101 patients with a first-ever stroke admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine of Kyungwon University In-cheon Oriental Medical Hospital were included. Patients were hospitalized within 14 days after the onset of stroke. They had neurological deficits for a time more than 24 hours. We classified patients according to the original TOAST classification (Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) Results : The incidence in males was 54.4%, in females was 45.6%. Ischemic stroke (86.l%) was more common than hemorrhagic stroke (13.9%). The results of TOAST classification in this study were as follows: small-vessel occlusion, 72.4% large-artery atherosclerosis. 14.9 % cardioembolism, 4.6% stroke of other determined etiology, 4.6%: stroke of undetermined etiology, 3.5%. Patients in the small-vessel occlusion subgroup in this study were the most frequent. The result of this study is that Korean stroke registry is not in accordance with western medicine. Conclusions : The TOAST classification system is the most widely accepted tool to categorize stroke subtypes in western medicine, but in oriental medicine, it is not yet widely accepted. The authors suggest the general use of the TOAST classification to determine adequate management for stroke patients, to predict the prognosis and recurrence of stroke and to develop a Korean standard of stroke in oriental medicine.
안검경련(眼瞼痙攣)을 중풍 전조증상이라 할 수 있는가?
정기용,고호연,정승민,하유군,주재홍,정희,최유경,김동우,한창호,고성규,조기호,박종형,전찬용,Jung, Ki-yong,Go, Ho-yeon,Jeong, Seung-min,Hsia, Yu-chun,Jew, Jae-hong,Jung, Hee,Choi, You-kyung,Kim, Dong-woo,Han, Chang-ho,Ko, Seung-gyu,Cho, Ki-ho 대한중풍순환신경학회 2006 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.7 No.1
Objectives : The purposes of this study were to investigate that a blepharospasm means the presymptom of stroke based on the traditional hypothesis in the oriental medicine and to compare a blepharospasm with warning signs of stroke in the western medicine. Methods : In the time period Oct. 2005 to Oct. 2006, 409 patients with a first-ever stroke admitted in the department of Internal Medicine of Kyungwon University In-cheon Oriental Medical Hospital, Kyunghee University Oriental Medical Hospital, Dongguk Il-san Oriental Medical Hospital were included. Patients were hospitalized within 14 days after the onset of stroke. Stroke patients were interviewed by residents who studied standard operation procedures in Fundamental Study for Standardization and Objectification of Differentiation and Pattern Identification of Syndrome of Oriental Medicine for Stroke. A questionnaire was completed by a question-and-answer form between patients and residents after explanation details to patients and the agreement of patients. Results : Age, care of patients or grandson, diabetes mellitus, and smoking were higher among cerebral infarction group, while smoking was higher among hemorrhage group. Female, young age, hyperlipidemia, hypertension in the family history and fat body in waist-hip ratio were higher among patients undergoing the blepharospasm before stroke onset. And the incidence of blepharospasm was lower in patients who dislike the fast food. Finally, when we compared a blepharospasm with warning signs of stroke in the western medicine, the incidence of blepharospasm in this study were the most frequent. Conclusion : In this study, the incidence of blepharospasm in patients before stroke onset was more frequent than that of warning signs in the western medicine. But more data from prospective cohort studies should be collected to be accepted that the blepharospasm is the presymptom of stroke as like warning signs in the western medicine.
정기옥(Gi-Ok Jung),서수연(Su-Yeon Seo),윤성욱(Sung-Uk Yoon) 한국콘텐츠학회 2020 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.12
구강질환의 주된 원인은 치면세균막 형성이며, 억제하는 방법의 하나로 화학제재로 된 구강세정제를 사용한다. 하지만 화학제재는 부작용이 발생할 염려가 있어 본 연구에서 천연물질인 대나무 추출물의 구강미생물에 대한 항균효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 대상자는 대구에 소재한 대학교 학생으로 대조군, 실험군 각 15명씩을 선정 후 대조군은 증류수 양치액, 실험군은 대나무 추출물의 사용 전, 후의 구강병원성 미생물의 변화를 비교 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Windows ver. 20.0을 이용하여 분석하고, 통계적 유의수준은 p<0.05로 하였다. 그룹간의 양치액 사용 후 병원성 미생물의 변화차이를 알아보기 위해 Mann-Whitney test를 실시하였으며, 총 병원미생물수가 실험군은 -1.27±1.26, 대조군이 0.26±1.21로 높은 것으로 나타났고 이는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 결과적으로 부작용이 적으면서 우수한 구강양치액의 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. The main cause of oral disease is the formation of tooth surface bacteria, and a chemical mouthwash is used as a suppression method. However, chemical preparations have side effects, so we tried to verify the antibacterial effect of bamboo extract against oral microbes. Subjects were 15 college students as a control group and an experimental group, and the changes in oral microbes before and after the use of distilled water and bamboo extract were compared. Analysis of SPSS Windows ver. 20.0 was used (p<0.05). Results The total number of pathogenic microorganisms further decreased after using bamboo extract solution after using gargling solution between groups.
자율주행 자동차 V2V 통신을 위한 DID 활용 메시지 전송 및 검증
정기연 ( Ki-yeon Jeong ),정승욱 ( Seung Wook Jung ) 한국정보처리학회 2021 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.28 No.2
자율주행 자동차는 최근 들어 비약적인 발전을 거듭하고 있지만, 동시에 V2V, V2I 등 차량의 네트워킹에 따른 보안 문제에 대한 중요도 또한 함께 올라가고 있다. 이에 대비책으로 SCMS 를 중심으로 보안 기술이 발전하고 있지만, 중앙 데이터베이스에 대한 의존도는 여전히 높아 한 번의 보안 사고에도 심각한 피해가 우려되는 상황이다. 본 논문은 이러한 상황을 방지하기 위해 블록체인의 DID(Decentralized Identify, 탈중앙화 신원증명) 기술을 적용하는 방안을 설명하고, 그 예시로 긴급 차량에서의 DID 활용 방안을 제안한다.
정기연(Kiyeon Jeong),정은희(Eunhee Jung),강동기(Dong-Gi Kang),이대연(Daeyeon Lee),김덕현(Dukhyun Kim) 한국항공우주학회 2018 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.46 No.6
본 논문에서는 현재 한국항공우주학회 공기역학부문위원회에서 주관하고 있는 EFDCFD 비교 워크숍의 여러 과제 중 CASE 4 삼각날개(Delta Wing)의 천음속영역의 유동해석 결과를 작성하였다. 풍동실험은 추후에 진행될 예정이며, -5~20도 받음각 영역에서의 CFD 해석을 수행하였다. 해석을 수행한 마하수는 0.7, 0.85, 1.2이다. 삼각날개의 적합한 해석조건을 찾기 위해서 기준격자 크기를 조절하여 격자의존성 해석을 수행하였고, 선택한 격자로 받음각 변화에 따라 양력계수와 항력계수의 경향을 파악하였다. This paper describes on introduction of CASE 4(Delta Wing) for EFD-CFD comparison workshop which is in charged of aerodynamic subcommittee of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science. The wind tunnel test will be performed later, angle of attack is set –5~20deg and mach number is set 0.7, 0.85, 1.2 to solve the transonic flow. The simulation test of grid dependency is conducted to determine the proper grid size of delta wing analysis. The tendency of lift and drag coefficient is determined according to the change of angle of attack based on the selected grid size.