계약명의신탁자의 점유와 소유 의사 추정에 대하여 : 대법원 2022. 5. 12. 선고 2019다249428 판결을 중심으로

신정욱 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2024 Ewha Law Review Vol.13 No.-

본고는 계약명의신탁에서 명의신탁자가 명의신탁 약정에 따라 부동산을 점유하는 경우, 자주점유의 추정이 깨어지는지 여부에 대하여 대법원이 2022. 5. 12. 선고한 2019다249428 판결을 소개하고 평석한 것이다. 이 사건에서 원고들은 계약명의신탁 부동산에 관하여 명의수탁자인 피고를 상대로 점유취득시효 완성을 원인으로 한 소유권이전등기절차 이행을 청구하는 소를 제기하였다. 원심은 계약명의신탁 부동산에 대한 명의신탁자의 점유가 자주점유임을 전제로 하여 원고들의 청구를 인용하는 취지의 판결을 선고하였으나, 대법원은 계약명의신탁 약정에 따른 명의신탁자의 부동산 점유는 타주점유로 봄이 상당하다는 취지로 판시하며 피고에게 점유취득시효 완성을 이유로 원고들에 대한 소유권이전등기의무를 인정한 원심판결을 파기ㆍ환송하였다. 대상판결은 계약명의신탁자가 명의신탁 약정에 따라 부동산을 점유하는 경우 자주점유의 추정이 깨어진다는 점에 대하여 명시적으로 판시한 최초의 대법원 판결이다. 대상판결은 계약명의신탁자의 부동산 점유의 성질에 대하여 종전 판결례와 다른 입장을 판시한 판결로서 그 의미가 크다. 이에 본 평석에서는 소유 의사의 의미 및 그 판단 기준과 명의신탁 법률관계 및 명의신탁자의 점유권원에 대하여 살펴보고 대상판결의 타당성에 대하여 검토하였다. This article aims to introduce and analyze the Supreme Court’s decision in 2019Da249428, handed down on May 12, 2022, on the issue of whether the presumption of hostile possession is reversed when a trustee in a contract title trust occupies real property pursuant to the terms of the trust. The subject case is the first Supreme Court decision to explicitly hold that the presumption of hostile possession is broken when a contractual trustee occupies real estate pursuant to a contract title trust. The Supreme Court’s ruling is significant because it sets a different position from previous case law on the nature of a contractual trustee’s occupation of real estate. Accordingly, this paper examines the meaning of intent to possess and the criteria for judging it, the legal relationship of nominee trust and the right of occupancy of the nominee trustee, and reviews the validity of the subject judgment.

저층트롤의 발줄 및 저질의 종류에 다른 저항특성

신정욱 부경대학교 수산과학연구소 2003 硏究業績集 Vol.27 No.-

The Korean Version of the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale: Psychometric Properties and the Connection to Trauma among Korean Adolescents

신정욱,정성훈,정운선 대한신경정신의학회 2009 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.6 No.3

Objective: The Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES) is a screening measure for dissociative experience in adolescents. The present study aimed to investigate the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale. Methods: The Korean version of the A-DES was administered to a normative group of 371 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years and a traumatized group of 33 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with known trauma. Results: The internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha=0.91) and the testretest correlation of the A-DES was high (r=0.99). Correlation between the A-DES and other measures of dissociation was moderate (r=0.48). There were no significant age differences in mean total A-DES scores for the normative sample, or for boys or girls separately. Nor were there any significant gender differences for any age group. The mean total score of the A-DES was significantly higher in the traumatized group than in the normative group. There was a statistically significant difference between adolescents with self-reported trauma and those without a trauma history in the normative group. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the Korean version of the A-DES is a reliable measure with excellent internal consistency and good stability over a 4-week test-retest interval with single factor structure. It can be used to screen for dissociative symptoms in Korean adolescents between the ages 12 and 18. Objective: The Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES) is a screening measure for dissociative experience in adolescents. The present study aimed to investigate the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale. Methods: The Korean version of the A-DES was administered to a normative group of 371 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years and a traumatized group of 33 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with known trauma. Results: The internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha=0.91) and the testretest correlation of the A-DES was high (r=0.99). Correlation between the A-DES and other measures of dissociation was moderate (r=0.48). There were no significant age differences in mean total A-DES scores for the normative sample, or for boys or girls separately. Nor were there any significant gender differences for any age group. The mean total score of the A-DES was significantly higher in the traumatized group than in the normative group. There was a statistically significant difference between adolescents with self-reported trauma and those without a trauma history in the normative group. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the Korean version of the A-DES is a reliable measure with excellent internal consistency and good stability over a 4-week test-retest interval with single factor structure. It can be used to screen for dissociative symptoms in Korean adolescents between the ages 12 and 18.

인공 혈관용 나노 섬유 지지체에 관한 연구 : 세포 부착 및 조직 형성

신정욱,신호준,이용재,김인애,이창훈,조은희,김은정 한국생체재료학회 2004 생체재료학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the potential of the nanofiber scaffold as a substrate for forming an artificial vascular graft. Aligned and randomly aligned polylatic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and polyurethane(PU) nanofiber scaffolds fabricated by electrospinning were used as square sheets. Fibroblasts harvested from human foreskin were seeded and cultured over 1 week period on a nanofiber scaffold, followed by seeding of endothelial cells harvested from human vessel. Thereafter the new tissue was analyzed for DNA, collagen and stained for immunohistochemistry with von Willebrand factor. DNA and collagen analysis of the seeded scaffold demonstrated that the human fibroblasts and endothelial cells attached to the polymeric fibers had begun to spread out (day 7) and extracellular matrix was saturated after 2 week. The immunohistochemistry examination demonstrated the seeded endothelial cells formed a monolayer on the fibroblasts and no endothelial cell invasion or new formation of capillaries could be detected. Indeed, there's no significant difference between aligned and randomly aligned nanofiber scaffold in all analyses. These results demonstrated that nanofiber scaffold used in this study might be a promising base material for tissue-engineered blood vessels.

PSA기법을 활용한 원전조종사 시뮬레이터 교육 훈련 시나리오 적용에 대한 연구

신정욱 한국에너지학회 2022 한국에너지공학회 학술발표회 Vol.2022 No.10

대퇴골두 무혈성 괴사증의 수술적 기법들에 대한 생체역학적 변수해석 ( A Parametrical Biomechanical Analysis pf Surgical Procedures for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head )

신정욱,이성재,김정성,김용식 대한기계학회 1997 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.- No.-

인간 각막 표면의 변형에 대한 3차원적 측정 ( Three Dimensional Measurement of Human Corneal Surface Deformation )

신정욱,R. P. Vito,김정성,이성재 대한기계학회 1996 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.- No.-

협업 필터링 기반 게임 커스터마이징 아이템조합 추천 방안 설계

신정욱,임선영 한국정보처리학회 2022 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.2

유한요소법과 동물실험을 통한 난시교정술의 고찰 및 개발

신정욱,한태원,김수향,김재호,이성재,박효순,Sin, Jeong-Uk,Han, Tae-Won,Kim, Su-Hyang,Kim, Jae-Ho,Lee, Seong-Jae,Park, Hyo-Sun 대한의용생체공학회 1999 의공학회지 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 동물실험과 유한요소법을 병행하여 난시교정을 위한 각막 절개 수술시 관련되는 다양한 인자의 변화가 수술 결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자함에 그 목적이 있다. 난시 교정술 중 각막절개에 의한 방법으로는 각막의 정점으로부터 일정거리에서 호선(arcuate)으로 절개하는 것이 일반적이나 본 연구에서는 직선(straight), 그리고 역호선(inverse arcuate) 절개방법도 시도하여 그 결과를 역학적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 각막절개를 이용한 난시교정은 arcuate 방법이 가장 예측 가능하였으며, 수술의 효과는 각막의 정점과 가장자리 중간위치에서의 절개가 가장 효과적인 것이 실험과 유한요소에서 공히 검증되었다. 이를 바탕으로 유한요소 방법으로 arcuate 절개술에서 절개길이를 변화시킨 결과 90도 만큼의 절개가 120도 혹은 150도까지 절개한 것보다 더 큰 굴절률 변화를 보여주어 최대 굴절률 변화를 위한 절개 각도는 90도라는 결론을 얻었다. 하지만 시술결과 각막의 점탄성 성질과 자가치유 효과에 의한 수술효과는 시간이 지날수록 감소되는 경향을 보여 앞으로의 연구는 점탄성의 성질이 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of various factors in keratotomy for astigmatism correction on surgical outcomes by finite element method as well as animal experiments. Three kinds of surgical techniques were mechanically investigated : arcuate, straight, and inverse arcuate keratotomy. Among the three techniques the arcuate keratotomy is the most popular one while the other two techniques are being investigated in this area. The arcuate keratotomy was found to be more controllable and effective in reducing the refractive power than the others. In arcuate keratotomy it was found most effective when the incision was located in the middle position between the apex and the edge of the cornea from the results of experiment as well as finite element study. Regarding to the range of the corneal incision in arcuate keratotomy, the incision angle of 90$^{\circ}$ was found th be most effective in reducing refractive power than other angles even it was incised up to 150$^{\circ}$. Therefore, it was concluded that 90$^{\circ}$ of incision angle results in the largest decrease in refractive power in arcuate keratotomy. However, other important findings were that the effect of the surgery decreased with time so the visco-effect of the cornea and auto-healing process. Therefore, these factors should be considered in future studies.

Elevated CO2 and Temperature Effects on the Incidence of Four Major Chili Pepper Diseases

신정욱,윤성철 한국식물병리학회 2010 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.26 No.2

Four major diseases of chili pepper including two fungal diseases, anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum)and Phytophthora blight (Phytophthora capsici), and two bacterial diseases, bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)and bacterial spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria), were investigated under future climatechange condition treatments in growth chambers. Treatments with elevated CO2 and temperature were maintained at 720 ppm±20 ppm CO2 and 30oC±0.5oC,whereas ambient conditions were maintained at 420ppm±20 ppm CO2 and 25oC±0.5oC. Pepper seedlings or fruits were infected with each pathogen, and then the disease progress was evaluated in the growth chambers. According to paired t-test analyses, bacterial wilt and spot diseases significantly increased by 24% ( p=0.008)and 25% ( p=0.016), respectively, with elevated CO2 and temperature conditions. On the other hand, neither Phytophthora blight ( p=0.906) nor anthracnose ( p=0.125) was statistically significant. The elevated CO2 and temperature accelerated the progress of bacterial wilt by two days and bacterial spot by one day compared to the ambient treatment. Temperature regime studies of the diseases without changes in CO2 confirmed that the accelerated bacterial disease progress was mainly due to the increased temperature rather than the elevated CO2conditions.