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      • KCI등재

        한국·중국·일본 대입시험 국어 평가 문항 비교 분석 : 독서 평가 문항을 중심으로

        김승현 ( Kim¸ Seunghyun ),권태현 ( Kwon¸ Taehyun ) 한국독서학회 2020 독서연구 Vol.0 No.57

        이 연구는 한국·중국·일본 대입 국어 시험의 독서 평가 문항을 비교·분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중국 가오카오 ‘현대문 독해’, 일본 센터시험의 ‘현대문’, 한국 수능 시험의 ‘독서’ 지문 및 문항을 비교·분석하였다. 지문 분석 결과, 가오카오와 센터시험의 경우, 긴 지문 1~2개를 제시하여 독서의 실제성을 강조하는 반면 수능은 지문 3~4개를 제시하여 다양한 주제의 글을 읽는 능력을 평가하는 데 초점이 있었다. 또한 수능 독서 지문은 길이가 짧아도 정보의 밀도가 높은 반면, 가오카오나 센터시험의 지문은 실제 글을 발췌하여 비유적이고 추상적인 표현이 많다는 특징이 있었다. 문항 분석 결과, 첫째, 사실적·추론적 이해를 평가하는 문항의 경우, 가오카오는 글의 대의를 묻는 단순한 문형이 많은 반면, 센터시험이나 수능은 보다 세부적인 독해를 요구하는 문항이 많았다. 또한 센터시험은 주로 지문 정보를 세밀하게 읽어야 하는 답지를 활용하여, 수능은 지문에 흩어진 여러 정보를 조합해야 하는 답지를 활용하여 난도를 조절하는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 세 시험 모두 비판적 이해를 제대로 묻는 문항이 존재하지 않았으나, 글의 표현이나 논지 전개방식 등에 드러난 필자의 의도를 평가하는 문항을 통해 간접적으로 비판적 이해를 평가하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 가오카오나 센터시험과 달리 수능 국어영역은 적용·창의형 문항을 통해 독해 결과를 새로운 관점이나 상황으로 적용하는 능력을 평가한다는 점에서 다른 시험과 차별화된 평가 요소를 갖는다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. This study aims to compare and analyze the reading evaluation items of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese university entrance exams. Analysis of these texts revealed that, in the case of the Gāokǎo and Center Exam, one or two long texts are presented to emphasize the practicality of reading. The CSAT, however, is used to evaluate a student’s ability to read various topics by presenting three to four texts. In addition, although the CSAT reading texts are short in length, their densities of information are high. The texts of the Gāokǎo and Center Examinations are characterized by many metaphorical and abstract expressions, as they are excerpts from actual texts. The results of the item analysis were as follows. First, in the case of questions evaluating factual and reasoning understanding, Gāokǎo features simple patterns that ask for the subject of the text; the center exam and CSAT have many questions that require more detailed reading. Second, none of the three tests contain questions that properly assess critical understanding; however, it was indirectly evaluated through questionnaires evaluating the authors’ intentions, revealed in the form of expression or thesis development. Third, unlike the Gāokǎo anda student’s ability to apply the reading results to a new perspective or situation through application-creative questions. Center Test, the CSAT has a distinct evaluation factor in that it evaluates

      • KCI등재

        건강보험 추나요법 급여 시범사업 참여 환자들의 만족도 조사

        김승현,류지선,이경민,권병조,임병묵,Kim, Seunghyun,Ryu, Jiseon,Lee, Kyungmin,Kwon, Byungjo,Lim, Byungmook 대한예방한의학회 2019 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        Backgrounds : In 2017, National Health Insurance implemented the pilot coverage program for Chuna manual therapy(CMT). 65 Korean Medicine(KM) hospitals and clinics were selected in the program to monitor the effectiveness and patients' satisfaction of insured CMT. Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate patients' satisfaction of CMT in the pilot coverage program of National Health Insurance. Methods : Survey participants were recruited among the patients who used CMT at the designated organizations. On-line questionnaire link was sent to the smart phones of patients who agreed to participate in the survey and provide personal contact information. The questionnaire consisted of the basic charactersitics of respondents, imformation on using CMT satisfaction with CMT and willingness to recommend CMT to others. The answers that were automatically coded and saved were statistically analyzed. Results : Of 386 participants who completed the questionnaire, 92.8% satisfied or strongly satisfied with the CMT. Most frequent reason of satisfaction was 'Good effectiveness', and there was no difference in satisfaction between patients of hospital and those of clinics. Patients with the highest and the lowest level of pain satisfied more than those with other pain levels(p=0.003), but the level of copayment and reasons of CMT use did not affect the satisfaction results(p=0.405). The proportions of respondents who had willingness to recommend CMT to others and to revisit for CMT use were 97.8% and 98.8%, respectively. Conclusions : Most patients were satisfied with CMT in the pilot coverage program, and it can provide the rationale for expanding the insurance coverage of CMT to all KM hospitals and clinics.

      • 혁신환경 변화에 대응하는 국가연구개발 행정제도 개선 방향

        김승현(Seunghyun Kim),이민형,이세준,손수정,이광호,신은정,서지영,안형준,이정우,최해옥,전지은,김영린,김민정 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

        According to the rapidly changing economic, social and technological changes due to Covid-19, it is important to find ways to respond through R&D. In particular, Korea achieved economic growth through government-led R&D, and recently, growth through harmony with improved private R&D is becoming increasingly important. To respond to this, the government enacted the National R&D Innovation Act and the innovation of the R&D investment system. In this study, we tried to find the issues that emerged through the enactment of the innovation act and to draw implications. First, the R&D administrative systems of major countries that can respond to Koreas innovation act were examined and related issues were derived. Second, the role of the innovation act from the point of view of the legal system and the issues of the innovation act from the perspective of R&D cooperation as a response to environmental changes were analyzed. Third, issues related to the legalization and operation of the innovation act, the issues of the innovation act from the perspective of industry-university-research, which are major R&D actors, and main issues from the point of view of intellectual property, which can be said to be the main characteristics of the innovation act, were explored and analyzed. Finally, implications were drawn based on these analyzes. The implications of this study are as follows. First, the role of the Innovation Act needs to be expanded to not only conduct and manage current R&D, but also promote the utilization of outcomes. Second, it is necessary to clarify the main philosophical direction that the innovation act aims. In particular, it is necessary to clearly establish a philosophical standard that distinguishes autonomy and effectiveness. Third, it is necessary to consider how to engage various research and management interests for system improvement, open up the improvement process more, and lead to rational improvement by consensus rather than decision and implementation. Fourth, to further promote convergence researches, it is necessary to review regulations related to joint research and to establish an agreement method for each ministry and department. Lastly, the commercialization of research results should be included in the Innovation Act.

      • 중저기술 산업의 혁신특성 분석과 발전방향

        김승현(SeungHyun Kim),박찬수,김만진 과학기술정책연구원 2015 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

        This study establishes concept of the low and medium technology industry and suggests the framework for the analysis of its innovation characteristics. We review the previous studies and the current statuses and issues of the industry and classify the low and medium technology sectors. We conduct in-depth analysis on two representative sectors in the low and medium technology industry, the apparel manufacturing sector and the toy manufacturing sector to find the innovation characteristics of the low and medium technology industry.. This study proves that the low and medium technology industry could be developed not by single technology-development, but by the growth of the various related actors. This result implies that it is needed to develop various means of policy for creating healthy industrial ecosystem for the growth of the low and medium technology industry.

      • KCI등재

        공대 졸업생의 진로포부, 직무적합성, 조직적합성, 전공연관성에 따른 잠재프로파일 유형별 직장 잔류의도 차이

        김승현(Seunghyun Kim),최바올(Baole Choi) 한국직업교육학회 2021 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.40 No.3

        본 연구는 공과대학 졸업생들의 진로포부, 직무적합성, 조직적합성, 전공연관성에 따른 잠재프로파일 유형을 확인하고, 각 유형에 따른 잔류의도의 차이를 검증하기 위해 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 잠재프로파일분석을 실시하고, 잠재프로파일 유형의 따른 직장 잔류의도의 차이를 확인하고자 일원분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구를 위해 2019년 한 대학의 졸업생 취업실태조사에서 수집한 자료를 조사 담당자의 동의를 얻어 사용하였다. 이 조사는 졸업 후 5년 이내의 졸업생들을 대상으로 이루어졌으며, 본 연구에서는 전체 응답자 중 현재 직장에 재직 중이며, 전공에 공학계열으로 답한 477명의 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 잠재프로파일분석을 한 결과 4개의 잠재프로파일 유형(낮은 포부-매우 낮은 적합성, 낮은 포부-낮은 적합성, 높은 포부-높은 적합성, 높은 포부-매우 높은 적합성)이 확인되었다. 둘째, 4개의 잠재프로파일은 잔류의도에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 잔류의도는 높은 포부-매우 높은 적합성 집단이 가장 높았고, 높은 포부-높은 적합성, 낮은 포부-낮은 적합성, 낮은 포부-매우 낮은 적합성 순으로 도출되었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 공과계열 대학생과 졸업생의 직업과 진로교육의 방향과 시사점을 제안하였다. This study was conducted to identify latent profile types according to career aspiration, job fit, organization fit, and major relevance of engineering college graduates, and to verify the difference in intention to stay for each type. To this end, latent profile analysis was conducted, and a one-way ANOVA was conducted to confirm the difference in the intention to stay at work according to the types of latent profile. For the study, data collected from the survey on the employment status of graduates of a university were used with the consent of the person in charge of the survey. This survey was conducted on graduates within 5 years after graduation, and data of 477 people who are currently employed and who majored in engineering were used. The main results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of the latent profile analysis, four types of latent profiles (low aspiration-very low fit, low aspiration-low fit, high aspiration-high fit, high aspiration-very high fit) were identified. Second, the four latent profiles had significant differences in intention to stay. Intention to stay was derived in the order of high aspiration-very high fit group, followed by high aspiration-high fit, low aspiration-low fit, and low aspiration-very low fit. Based on the above research results, the directions and implications of career and career education for engineering students and graduates were suggested.

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