일반논문 : 공간 인식의 로컬리티와 서사적 재현양상 -『화산도』와 『지상에 숟가락 하나』를 중심으로-

김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ) 한민족문화학회 2016 한민족문화연구 Vol.53 No.-

이 글의 목적은 김석범의 『화산도』와 현기영의 『지상에 숟가락 하나』를 중심으로 지역에서의 공간 인식의 양상과 서사적 재현 방식을 살펴보는 것이다. 『화산도』는 이방근과 남승지라는 두 인물을 중심으로 제주 4·3의 전사(前史)와 그 이후의 이야기를 폭넓은 시각으로 다루고 있다. 이 소설의 또 다른 주인공은 바로 거리들이다. 소설은 칠성로와 관덕정을 중심으로 한 성내의 거리를 배경으로 진행된다. 남문로를 거슬러 올라가 자리잡은 유달현의 집이나, 서문교 건너 박산봉의 집, 북국민학교 뒤편의 이방근의 집, 동문다리를 건너 측후소를 조금 지나 자리 잡은 양준오의 집 등 소설 속 인물들 공간은 모두 성내를 중심으로 포진하고 있으며 인물들은 이 거리를 오고 간다. 그리고 이 거리의 풍경들은 매우 구체적으로 그려지고 있다. 『화산도』는 지역의 장소성을 전면에 부각시킴으로써 서사적 구성을 완성시키고 있다. 제주 4·3을 소설로 형상화하면서 김석범이 선택한 전략은 공간의 구체성을 극대화하는 전략이었다. 『화산도』는 해방기 제주를 상상함에 있어 지역의 구체적 장소성으로 지역을 소환하고, 지역을 상상적으로 재구성하고 있다. 현기영에게 있어 관덕정 광장은 섬 공동체가 지니고 있었던 저항 정신의 생산지이다. 장두 이재수에서부터 시작하여 산군 대장 이덕구에 이르기까지 제주의 장두정신은 관덕정 광장이라는 구체적 공간을 무대로 하여 현재와 마주하고 있다. 현기영은 『지상에 숟가락 하나』에서 한걸음 더 나아가 관덕정 광장을 제주 섬 공동체의 신화의 몰락과 반공국가로의 폭력적 편입 과정의 구체적 장소로 지목하고 있다. 관덕정 광장에 전시된 이덕구의 시신이라는 역사적 사실을 현기영은 ‘관권의 불의에 저항한 섬 공동체의 신화의 몰락’으로 인식한다. The purpose of this article is intended to examine the appearance and narrative reproduction method of spatial awareness in the region around 『The Spoon One on the Ground』 and 『Volcano Island』 Kim-suk bum``s 『Volcano Island』 describes the wide-ranging, history of Jeju 4.3 incident through two figures, Lee-Bang-guen and Nam-seung-gee. Another hero of this novel is just street. Novel is proceeding against the background of the distance of the castle with a focus on Chilsung-Ro and Gwandeokjeong. People our space in the novel has been lineup all around the Jeju castle, person, back and forth this distance. And scenery of this city is very specifically drawn. 『Volcano Island』 is to complete the epic structure by levitate the location of the area in front. Gwandeokjeong Square is the spirit of the production area of resistance that community of the island had to Hyun Gi-young. Until To Lee duck-goo starting from Lee Jae-su, spirit of Jeju have to stage a concrete space that Gwandeokjeong Square. Hyun Gi-young is further singled out the Gwandeokjeong Square and downfall and the specific location of violent incorporation process as anti-state of Jeju Island mythology.

헤어핀 보강 선설치앵커의 정적 및 지진모의실험에 의한 전단 저항강도 평가

김동현,박용명,김태형,조성훈,강충현,Kim, Dong Hyun,Park, Yong Myung,Kim, Tae Hyung,Jo, Sung Hoon,Kang, Choong Hyun 한국강구조학회 2015 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.27 No.3

본 연구에서는 비균열 및 균열콘크리트에 설치된 헤어핀 보강 선설치앵커의 정적 및 동적 저항강도 평가를 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 앵커 직경 30mm, 연단거리 150mm, 매입깊이 240mm에 D10 헤어핀 철근으로 보강한 시험체를 제작하였으며, 균열시험체는 전단하중에 직각방향과 평행방향 균열을 각각 고려하였다. 동적 강도 평가는 지진모의실험에 의하였으며 가력방법은 ACI 355.2의 기준을 적용하였다. 헤어핀 보강 앵커의 저항강도는 콘크리트 균열과는 상관성이 없었으며 동적 강도는 정적 강도와 동등한 수준을 보였다. 마지막으로 헤어핀 보강 앵커의 설계 강도에 대한 고찰을 제시하였다. This study evaluated the static and dynamic shear strength of cast-in-place anchors reinforced with hairpin bars in uncracked and cracked concrete. The anchors 30mm in diameter reinforced with D10 hairpin bar were designed with an edge distance of 150mm and an embedment depth of 240mm. The cracked specimens consisted of the orthogonal and parallel cracks to the direction of shear loads, respectively. The dynamic strength was evaluated using seismic qualification tests based on the ACI 355.2 standard. The shear strength of the hairpin reinforced anchor was hardly correlated to the concrete cracks and the dynamic strength was similar to its static shear strength. Finally, a consideration on the design strength of hairpin reinforced anchors was presented.

GaAIAs 레이저 조사가 흰쥐 창상부위 상피조직의 EGF 발현에 미치는 영향

김동현,백수정,배주한,김석범,권영실,김진상,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Baek, Su-Jeong,Bae, Ju-Han,Kim, Suk-Bum,Kwon, Young-Shil,Kim, Jin-Sang 대한물리치료학회 2001 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.3

This study was performed. using EGF, to observated the effect of GaAIAs laser on wound model induced designedly in lumbar region. The results of this study were as following: 1. In expression of EGF which used marker of wound healing, laser irradiating group made EGF to more induce significantly than laser non-irradiating group at 3 days. 2. EGF immunoreactivity in epidermis were increased markedly 3 days after wound, and increased gradually from 1 day to 2 days in wound which is laser irradiation. Therefore, EGF immunoreactivity which increased after wound with GaAIAs laser irradiation indicate that GaAIAs laser have wound healing effect. This study also can become a part of scientific evidence on electrotherapy through measuring quantitively effects of GaAIAs laser in wound

초등 과학영재 수업에서의 언어적 상호작용 사례 분석

김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ),김효남 ( Hyo Nam Kim ) 한국과학교육학회 2011 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.31 No.8

The purpose of this study was to analyze and extract the features of verbal interactions between teacher and science-gifted students in their classes. For the purpose of this study, authors observed 27 elementary science classes for the science gifted of three elementary teachers. To analyze the verbal interactions in the classes, the authors have adopted the theoretical background, which was based on Sinclair & Coulthard`s Initiative-Response- Feedback pattern. Verbal interactions in the classes were analyzed by Kim`s framework, which modified Jeong`s framework. IRF patterns were derived from the verbal interactions of science classes for the science gifted. As a result, authors obtained some important features in IRF pattern. The most commonly used IRF pattern was the teacher`s managerial question-student`s short answer pattern, which was due to the regional policy for the science gifted. The teacher`s delayed feedback as well as the teacher`s question was meaningful for student`s thinking ability. If elementary teachers consider the pattern, the strategy should be applied, which is depending on student levels and levels of contents. But three teachers did not show the characteristic verbal interaction regarded as a pattern strategy. In the future, inservice programs about verbal interaction are needed for the science gifted classes.

간 질환력과 원발성 간암에 관한 환자-대조군 연구

김동현,박병주,유근영,안윤옥,이효석,김정룡,이상일,이무송,안형식,김헌,박태수,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Park, Byung-Joo,Yoo, Keun-Young,Ahn, Yoon-Ok,Lee, Hyo-Suk,Kim, Chung-Yong,Lee, Sang-Il,Lee, Moo-Song,Ahn, Hyung-Sik,Kim, Heon,Park, Tae-Soo 대한예방의학회 1994 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.27 No.2

The relationship between past liver disease history and the risk of primary liver cancer was analyzed in a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Seoul on 165 patients with histologically or serologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma and individually age- and sex-matched 165 controls in hospital for ophthalmologic, otologic, or nasopharyngeal problems. Significant association were observed for liver deseases occurring 5 or more years before liver cancer diagnosis [OR,4.9;95% confidence interval (CI), $1.6{\sim}14.0$) and family history of liver disease(OR, 9.0;95% CI, $2.1{\sim}38.8$). These associations were not appreciably modified by allowance for major identified potential confounding factors. From these results, it is possible to speculate that liver cell injuries caused by various factors might be a common pathway to developing primary liver carcinoma. Considering the significant effect of family history of liver diseases on PLCA risk after adjusting past liver disease history, there might be genetic susceptibility in the carcinogenic mechanism of liver cancer. Further investigations are needed to clarify the effect of family history of liver disease on PLCA risk.

저강도 레이저가 흰쥐 창상 후 급성통증에 미치는 영향

김동현,백수정,김석범,송주민,김진상,Kim Dong-Hyun,Baek Su-Jeong,Kim Suk-Bum,Song Ju-Min,Kim Jin-Sang 대한물리치료학회 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was performed, using c-fos and Substance P, to investigate the effect of GaAlAs laser on acute pain model induced by wound in lumbar region's spinal level. The test group was divided into control and experimental group. Control group is shamed group(c-fos and substance P expression after non-irradiation by a GaAlAs laser), The experimental group was divided into two subgroups: one is experimental group I (c-fos expression after irradiation by a GaAlAs laser), and the other is experimental group II (substance P expression after irradiation by a GaAlAs laser). The results of this study were as following: 1. The numbers of c-fos immunoreactive neuron in spinal cord was increased markedly 1 day after wound, and decreased gradually from 1 day to 2 days in wound with GaAlAs laser irradiation. 2. The changes of the average percentages of substance P immunoreactive neurons in spinal cord was increased markedly 1 day after wound, and decreased gradually from 1 day to 2 days in wound with GaAlAs laser irradiation. Therefore, decreasing the changes of c-fos and substance P expression after irradiation by a GaAlAs laser indicates and GaAlAs laser have effect on pain control.

두께 불균일 압전 초음파 트랜스듀서의 형태에 따른 특성변화 해석

김동현,김정순,김무준,하강렬,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Kim, Jung-Soon,Kim, Moo-Joon,Ha, Kang-Lyeol 한국음향학회 2008 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.27 No.6

압전판의 길이나 폭에 따라 두께가 변화하는 압전 세라믹을 사용하여 광대역 특성을 구현하는 초음파 트랜스듀서에 대하여 압전진동자의 측면에서 본 형태에 따른 전기-음향적 특성해석을 이론적으로 수행하였다. 압전진동자의 길이방향에 따른 두께 변화를 지수함수의 조합으로 표현하고 이 함수를 이용하여 압전진동자의 전기단자에서 본 자유 어드미턴스 및 파워전달함수에 대한 식을 도출하였다. 대표적인 PZT압전 세라믹을 예로 들어 압전 진동자의 측면 형태변화에 따른 비 대역폭을 고찰해본 결과 넓은 대역폭를 얻기 위한 최적의 형태가 존재함을 알 수 있었으며, 압전진동자의 최대두께에 대한 최소두께 비가 자아짐에 따라 대역폭은 100%이상까지도 넓어질 수 있으나 파워전달함수는 반대로 감소하는 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. 또 압전진동자의 길이가 길어질수록 전달함수의 크기는 증가하나 광대역 특성을 갖는 압전진동자의 형태는 매우 한정적이 됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 이는 고효율의 광대역 초음파 트렌스듀서 제작에 있어서는 정밀한 가공이 요구됨을 확인할 수 있었다. The electro-mechanical characteristics were theoretically analyzed for the wideband ultrasonic transducer made of non-uniform thickness piezoelectric vibrator. This paper proposes a combination of exponential functions which describes the thickness variation along the length of the vibrator to derive the input admittance and power transfer function of the transducer. The bandwidth and the power transfer function of the transducer were investigated while the lateral shape of the vibrator changes. The results showed there is an optimum shape for the wideband characteristics of the transducer, and the bandwidth has increased up to over 100% as the ratio of minimum value of thickness to maximum value decreases. However, the power transfer function had a downward trend as the ratio of thickness decreases. Also we confirmed that even though the value of transfer function increases as the length of the piezoelectric vibrator increases, the shape providing wideband characteristics is very limited. It means that precision processing is required to manufacturing a wideband ultrasonic transducer with high efficiency.

그린캠퍼스 운영체계에 대한 사례연구 - 미국 그린캠퍼스 지원기관 및 하버드대학을 중심으로 -

김동현,이현,전강은,김세용,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Lee, Hyun,Jeon, Kang-Eun,Kim, Sei-Yong 한국교육시설학회 2013 敎育施設 Vol.20 No.4

The concept of Green campus has recently become an issue with the fact that universities are classified as energy gluttons. This study clearly defines the meaning of domestic green campus, and explores the operating system of green campus and related associations. Then, it draws implications from the case of Harvard University. For the research, reports and research papers of the University are examined thoroughly, and detailed information were confirmed through visiting to the official home page and emails with authorities. The green campus support institutions of the United States are making efforts to integrate overlapping functions and create a synergy effect through internal interchange and information exchange, and substantive collaboration. Also, it is drawing active participation from students and faculties of American universities by publicizing and raising various methods of funding to manage them. The primary factors of Harvard University's success are: voluntary participation from all members, the coordinated operation of the administrative division to be the center of the green campus initiative and the cooperation of each department. Other critical factors of Harvard's success are their fundraising capability, and specialized management institution. The study has significance in that it draws applicable implications on domestic Green campus through in-depth analysis, which surpasses introduction of preceding studies.

식용 식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색 -XIII. 개망초(Erigeron annuus L.) 꽃으로부터 triterpenoid의 분리-

김동현,정성제,방명호,정인식,김성훈,권병목,김대근,박미현,백남인,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Jung, Sung-Je,Bang, Myun-Ho,Chung, In-Sik,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kwon, Byoung-Mog,Kim, Dae-Keun,Park, Mi-Hyun,Baek, Nam-In 한국응용생명화학회 2004 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.47 No.4

개망초의 꽃을 80% MeOH 용액으로 추출하고, 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 물로 분배, 추출하였다. 이 중 EtOAc 분획을 silica gel, octadecylsilica gel(ODS) column chromatography 및 high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)로 정제하여 3종의 화합물을 분리하였다. 각 화합물의 화학구조는 NMR, MS 및 IR 등의 스펙트럼 데이터를 해석하여, ${\alpha}-amyrenone(1),\;{\alpha}-amyrin(2)$ 및 ${\beta}-amyrin(3)$으로 동정하였다. 이들 3종의 triterpenoid는 개망초에서는 처음 분리되었다. The flower of Erigeron annuus L. was extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and $H_2O$, successively. From the EtOAc fraction, three compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel, ODS column and high performance liquid chromatographies. From the result of physico-chemical data including NMR, MS and IR, the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as ${\alpha}-amyrenone,\;{\alpha}-amyrin\;and\;{\beta}-amyrin$. These three compounds were isolated for the first time from the flower of Erigeron annuus L.

김연아 선수의 ``값진 준우승``: 2011세계피겨선수권대회 관련 보도의 서사구조와 이데올로기

김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2012 체육과학연구 Vol.23 No.1

This study looks into the narrative structure of newspaper media on ``precious winning of the second prize`` of Yuna Kim in the World Figure Championships 2011 and analyzes the socio-cultural ideology representation in it. Also, from the way how the media describe the sports celebrity, the study attempted to read the unique cultural pattern of medias to conserve the fame and marketability of sports celebrity, For the analysis, this study selected 82 news articles from 5 different newspapers right before and after the world Figure championships 2011, and derived the conclusion by using narrative analysis method. The narrative structure is divided into four states: ``waiting for return of queen``, ``the figure queen returns``, ``precious winning of the second prize`` and ``retake of crown through figure`` In each state, medias, in accordance with the narration through a reflection of her successful discourse on national identity, through the identification with the nation, through the nationalism sentiment, through her unconditional patriotism, actively gave an effort to maintain the fame and marketability of Yuna Kim. The chief topic of this research, Korean Figure Skater Kim Yuna`s ``precious winning of the second prize``, is resulted from the integration of her unconditional patriotism grounded on nationalism having an inseparable relationship with sports. 이 연구에서는 2011세계피겨선수권대회 김연아 선수의 ``값진 준우승``을 둘러싼 신문기사의 서사구조와 그 안에서 재현되는 사회적 가치체계 분석을 통해 미디어가 스포츠 명사를 묘사하는 방식을 살펴보고, 필요에 따라 스포츠 명사들의 유명세 및 상품성을 보존하고자 하는 미디어의 전개방식과 특징적인 문화적 패턴을 읽어 내고자 하였다. 이를 위해 5개의 신문사 가운데, 2011세계피겨선수권대회 전과 후에 김연아 선수와 관련된 82개의 신문기사를 분석대상으로 사용하였으며, 서사분석법을 이용하여 결론을 도출하였다. 서사구조는 ``여왕의 귀환을 기다림``, ``돌아온 피겨여왕``, ``값진 준우승``, ``피겨를 통한 여왕으로 재등극``의 네 가지 국면으로 분석하였으며, 각 국면에서의 미디어는 서사의 흐름에 따라, 때로는 그녀의 성공적 담론에 국가정체성을 중첩시키려는 시도를 통해, 때로는 국가와의 동일시를 통해, 때로는 민족주의적 정서를 통해, 때로는 그녀의 맹목적 애국심을 통해 그녀의 유명세 및 상품성을 유지하는데 적극적으로 작용하고 있음을 보여준다. 마지막으로 이 연구의 주요논제인 김연아 선수의 ``값진 준우승``은 스포츠와 불가분의 관계를 유지하고 있는 민족주의를 기반으로 한 그녀의 맹목적 애국심이 융합되어 나타난 결과라고 할 수 있다.