원적산 봉수대 주변정비 기본계획

이상진,김기수,강영조,조승래,홍순연 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2006 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.2

문화재란 문화가치가 있는 사물로서 국가 가 종교적·세속적 근거에 따라 특별히 지정 한 재산이다. 문화재는 그것이 구현하는 정신적 가치와 시각적 음향적으로 표현하는 수단으로서 그 나라의 독특하고, 다양한 주체성을 보존하는 중요한 매체이기도 하다. 그러므로 문화재는 한나라의 민족역사와 문화로서 과거의 모습을 통해 현재 그리고 나아가 미래를 연결시키는 하나의 매개체인 것이다. 또한 문화재는 그 지역민에게 향토사적 인 자긍심 및 연대의식을 고취시키는 동시에 나아가 한 나라, 세계적인 관심사로 여겨 야 할 것이다. 원적산 봉수대는 양산군청 소재지에서 북쪽으로 약 9.2㎞, 통도사입구 마을인 신평에서 남쪽으로 8㎞지점에 있다. 이 봉수대는 경상남도 기념물 제 118호로써 원적산봉수대 보존회에 의해 복원된 문화재이다. 즉 다른 지역의 문화재와 달리 잊혀 져가는 문화재의 재생을 통해 다시 태어난 문화재인 것이다. 원적산 봉수대 주변정비 기본계획의 목적 은 지역민의 자긍심으로 복원된 봉수대와 주 변과 접근로를 체계적으로 정비를 함으로써 접근성, 전통성, 보존성을 높이고자 한다. 특히, 문화재보호를 위한 제반 법규 및 현지여건에 부합하는 정비방향을 설정하고, 전문 인력과 관련문헌을 바탕으로 문화재 주변을 역사성과 주민친화성, 기능성, 관광성을 함께 갖춘 문화공간으로서의 미래지향적 문화재정비 계획을 추구하고자 한다.

우심방을 침범한 거대 비호지킨씨 림프종 1예

강상범,진승원,이은경,박용현,최용호,김용주,박준철,김재형,홍순조,최규보,권종범,원용순,박건,이은희 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

항암화학요법을 받는 암 환자에 대한 Nucare^R의 영양지지효과

조덕연,김현수,곽상혁,강정현,김철희,배광봉,김종숙,박상준,윤환중,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of nutritional support with enteral liquid supplement in cancer patients receving chemotherapy for possible benefit in nutritional, immunologic and golbal function of patients. Patients and Methods : From October 1995 to February 1997, 30 advanced cancer patients receving chemotherapy were divided two roups. The Nycare group, in addition to normal diet, Nucare^R enteral supplement was given for 1week right after chemotherapy for the duration of 2 chemotherapy cycles. Control group received only normal diet without parenteral fluid supplement for 2 chemotherapy cycles. Results : Median ages were 53 end 56 years for Nucare group and Contrl group respectively. Performance scores was less than 2 by ECOG scale. All patients were stage Ⅲ or Ⅳ. The physical parameters, such as weight, arm muscle circumference(AMC) and triceps skin fold(TSF) were decreased in both groups after 2 cycles of anticancer therapy. but it was less severe in Nucare group(p<0.05). Serum transferrin was maintained in mild deficit state in Nucare group, whereas it aggravated form mild to moderate deficit in Control group(p<0.05). Serum albumin level increased in Nucare group without statistical significance. but it decreased from normal to mild deficit in Control group. Serum total protein did not change significantly in Nucare group. but in Control group, serum total protein was decreased from 7.24±0.9 to 6.52±0.5(P<0.05). Total lymphocyte count did not change significantly in both groups. Conclusion : This study shows that the nutritional support with Nucare^R was effective in the prevention of nutritional deficit status in patients receving a nticancer chemotherapy.

舞踊實技考査의 客觀度

姜相兆,申範澈,李美英 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The present study was to investigate the strategy for improving the objectivity of the college entrance dance performance test by determining the inter-rater reliability of dance performance judging under the raters different major. Five judges from three different dance types(three for Korean dance, one for Modern dance, and one for Ballet) were asked to rate each examinees performance using a Dance performance Checklist which consists of five components developed by the measurement specialists of Korean National University of Physical Education.. The Cronbach's alpha was calculated to verify the objectivity of the dance performance test by using RELIABILITY, subprogram of SPSS. The results showed that the objectivity coefficients from 5 raters were lower than .90, however, the coefficient for the 97 college entrance examination were improved than that of the 96. It was found that raters in general were judged consistently examinees dance performance, regardless of their major. The results suggest that the number of raters should be at least increased to 6 for ballet, 7 for korean dance, and 8 for modern dance judging to improve the objectivity coefficients up to .90.

형태학적 변인에 의한 경기력과 훈련성과의 분석

강상조 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

훈련을 통하여 선수들의 특정 신체부위에 특징적인 변화가 나타난다면 이 변화를 바탕으로 한 훈련평가는 선수의 신체적 최적상태를 파악하는 자료로 활용될 수 있고, 또한 훈련내용 및 훈련강도를 결정하는데 중요한 정보가 되기 때문에 지도자에게 중요한 훈련자료가 된다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 인체측정 변인과 신체구성 변인이 훈련성과를 평가하는 지표로서 적절한지 여부를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 남자대학 선수를 중심으로 태권도, 배드민턴, 수영과 핸드볼 종목 65명 (태권도 23명, 배드민턴 14명, 수영 8명, 핸드볼 20명)을 피험자로 선정하였다. 인체계측에 사용된 변인은 국제인체측정학회에서 제안한 표준인체측정 변인과 인체측정표준화요강에 제안된 측정변인으로 선정하였다. 이 변인들은 신장과 체중, 11부위의 피하지방 두께, 11부위의 둘레, 6부위의 너비, 6부위의 길이 등 전체 34개 변인이다. 모든 측정은 인체측정과 관련하여 최소한 50명 이상을 측정한 경험을 가진 6명의 측정요원에 의해 ISAK에서 제안한 표준인체측정 절차와 인체측정표준화요강에 제안된 절차에 의해 실시되었다. 인체측정으로 수집된 자료는 컴퓨터에 입력하여 변량분석을 통하여 집단별 평균치 차이를 검증하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 훈련성과를 평가하기 위한 지표로서 인체측정변인과 신체구성변인 사용의 적절성은 증명되었다. 체지방과 관련된 변인은 모든 종목에서 훈련성과를 평가하기 위한 단기지표로 활용할 수 있다. 즉 체지방은 1-2주의 훈련기간에도 훈련강도에 따라 의미 있게 변하기 때문에 단기 훈련성과를 평가하기 위한 중요지표이다. 그리고 근질량과 관련된 변인은 훈련성과를 평가하는 장기지표로 활용할 수 있다. 이는 훈련기간 및 강도에 따라 체지방 변인은 비교적 크게 변하는데 반하여 근질량 관련 변인은 그 변화 폭이 작기 때문이다. 이와 관련된 후속연구는 우수선수의 선발 및 훈련성과를 파악하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고, 선수들의 신체적 최적상태를 규명하여 선수들을 위한 훈련내용의 선정 및 훈련강도의 결정에 필요한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다 The present study was attempted to compare the morphological characteristics between elite and non-elite athletic players and to evaluate the possibility of employing anthropometric variables as estimates of training effects and indicators of morphologica prerequisites in selected sport events. The four sport events such as, Taekwondo, Badmindon, Swimming, and Handball were selected from the different types of athletic events. The subjects(N=65)were selected from the athletes who had participated in winter physical fitness training program from the four athletic events selected. The anthropometric parameters such as height, weight, 11 skinfold thickness, 11 circumferences, 6 length, and 6 breadth variables were measured on the basis of anthropometric proforma developed by ISAK. The ANOVA was used to examine the mean differences of anthropometric measures between elite and non-elite athletic player groups by each athletic events and between pre and post training program. The results indicated that the % of body fat of elite athlete group had a significantly(p〈.05) lower than that of the non-elite athlete group and that the muscle mass of elite athlete group had a significantly (p〈.05) higher than that of the non-elite athlete group, regardless of different types of athletic events. It was revealed that % of body fat was changed significantly in accordance with different training intensity even one or two weeks of training are offered. It was suggested that the variables related to body fat could be utilized as short-term indicator for evaluating training effect regardless of different types of athletic events and that the variables related to muscle mass could be utilized as long-term indicator for evaluating the training effect.

중독한 추체로 증상을 보인 cyclosporine에 의한 뇌증 1예

강정현,곽승근,신현영,김성은,이정호,이정찬,곽상혁,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용,김제,송창준 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.1

The use of cyclosporine(CsA), a potent immunosuppressive agent, is associated with numerous side effects. Neurotoxicity was earlier less well known, but with growing experience central nervous system side effects are now reported up to 40% of patients. Among various CsA-induced neurotoxicities, tremor is most common and posterior leukoencephalopathy is well characterized. An encephalopathy presenting with pyramidal weakness, however, seems to be rare and poorly documented. We report here a case of encephalopathy presenting with multiple generalized seizures followed by fluctuating quadriparesis developed a few days after starting CsA and resolved spontaneously after withdrawal of the drug . A 48-year-old woman with aplastic anemia was placed upon immmunosuppressive treatment consisting of antithymocyte globulin(ATG), CsA, and methylprednisolone. Two days after starting the therapy, she developed a generalized seizure. The next day she developed 2 more episodes of seizure and the therapy was stopped. Computed tomogram of the brain was normal. Six days after starting therapy, she developed mild motor weakness and paresthesia of both lower extremities, which progressed to a definite quariparesis confining her to a bed in 3 days. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the brain revealed asymmetric, bilateral high-signal abnormalites in the subcortical white matter of fronto-temporal areas. After reaching to a maximum with some fluactuation(14 days after starting the therapy) the motor weakness started to be resolved. She was discharged with a almost complete resolution of the weakness 45 days after starting the therapy. Five months later she did well and brain MRI was negative.

정신분열병의 생물학적 원인

강병조,원승희,김상헌 대한생물치료정신의학회 1998 생물치료정신의학 Vol.4 No.2

The authors reviewed the biological etiologies of schizophrenic disorder such as genetic, viral, neurodevelopmental, neural network, sunspots and cerebral diabetic hypothesis. The etiology of schizophrenic disorder remains to be confirmed. Although genetic possibilities were suggested by many investigators, the genetic genes and their transmission methods have not been clarified yet. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis was reviewed in detail. This hypothesis includes genetic hypothesis, viral hypothesis, obstetrical complication hypothesis, neutritional deficience theory, NMDA receptor hypofunction theory and neural network theory. The neurdevelopmental hypothesis means that several developmental trajectories, related to early brain insults as well as the genetic factors affection postnatal neurodevelopment, possibly lead to this illness. An excessive pruning of the prefrontal corticocortical, and corticosubcortical synapses, perhaps involving the excitatory glutaminergic inputs to pyramidal neurons, may underlie schizophrenia.

Allylisothiocyanate 첨가가 Aflatoxin 생성 곰팡이 대사산물의 생합성에 미치는 영향

강성조,여명재,이은일,송재영,정덕화 동아시아식생활학회 1996 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The effects of allylisothiocyanate on the biosynthesis of various fungus metabolites such as sterigrnatocystin, lipid, protein, citrate RNA and AMP from the culture of Aspergillius parasiticus R-716 were investigated. The content of sterigmatocystin, the precursor of aflatoxin, was lower in the culture added with 50ppm allylisothiocyanate after 48 hours, however was rather higher after 144 hours compared to that of the control. The addition of allylisothiocyanate resulted in the increase of lipid, protein, RNA in mycelium and the content of citrate in the media, but the amount of AMP was low.

運動技能檢査의 難易度 推定 및 同等化

姜相兆,李美英 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1996 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to estimate the item difficulty and the ability parameters of the volleyball toss and basketball shoot skill tests by Rasch item response theory model, to test the goodness-of-fit satistics of data for model, and to equate the volleyball toss and basketball shoot skill tests for the college exaninees. The two skill tests were administered to 1303 college entrance examinees(963 males and 339 females). Item difficulties and examinees's abilities were estimated for each skill test separately by using the many-faceted Rasch model. The equipercentile equating model of single group design was used for equating It was found that goodness-of-fit indexes were ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 and model fit data well both tests. The volleyball toss skill test was slightly easier than the basketball shoot skill test and both skill tests were easier fir males than for females in terms of item difficulty. Item difficulties of the tests were ranged from -2.647 to -2.910. The item difficulties of both tests showed similar trend between males and females. In conclusion, the Rasch Poisson counts model can be applied in an appropriate manner to estimate the item difficulty and examinees' parameter of volleyball toss and basketball shoot skill tests. The equipercentile equating provided a useful means to equate two different skill tests.

問項反應理論 模型에 의한 「運動選手에 대한 態度」측정

姜相兆 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The Rasch Partial Credit model in calibrating a scale assessing the attitude toward athletes. has several advantages. First, the appropriateness of testing can be evaluated based upon their difficulty level, because task difficulties and examinee abilities share the same metric. Second, goodness-of-fit statistics generated from the Rasch modeling provide a quantitative index to determine whether or not testing items have met the requirements of the calibration. Third, the Rasch Partial Credit modeling provided a more appropriate interpretation of examinees' scores(Zhu, 1995). The purpose of this study was to apply the Rasch Partial Credit model for scaling the Attitudes toward Athletes Scale into a mealsure of attitudes. A total of 421 students(196 males and 225 females), junior high to college in Seoul, were involved in this study. Attitudes toward Athletes Scale, consisting of 7 bipolar adjectives which form a unidimensionality of the scale, was developed on the basis of factor analysis. The selected 7 bipolar adjectives are beautiful-ugly, clean-dirty, wisefoolish, good-bad, like-dislike, happy-sad, and valuable-invaluable which represent 'evaluative' dimension. The raw scores were analyzed by PC-CREDIT, a computer program for partial credit analysis(Masters & Wilson, 1988). The unconditional maximum likelihood procedure was used for parameter estimation. Because 7 levels were defined for each bipolar adjective items, 6 step-difficulty parameters were estimated for each item. The step difficulty was defined as the intersection between two adjacent levels. The model-data fit was evaluated by t statistics(Wright & Masters, 1982). A t-statistic value between -2 and +2 indicated an acceptable model-data fit ; a value between -2 and -3, or between +2 and +3, indicated a marginal model-data fit ; and a value either less than -3 or larger than +3 indicated a model-data misfit. Step difficulties estimated for 7 bipolar adjective items ranged from -1.62 to 1.98. The range of difficulty increases dramatically because items have multi-category outcomes. The easiest(the most negative) step was the fourth step at item 5 "like-dislike"(??) and the hardest(the most positive) step was the seventh step at item 3 "wise-foolish"(??). Satisfactory model-data fit was found for item 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 and marginal model-data fit found for item 7, but not for item 3(t=4.48). This indicated that the 7 bipolar adjective items except item 3(wise-foolish) were appropriately defined and were measuring a similar trait, i.e., attitude toward athletes. The average level of positive attitude toward athletes was .47, with a standard deviation of .58. The positive attitude level toward athletes of males(??) was higher than that of females(??), and the level of middle and high school students were higher than those of college students.