Difference between Kim Munjip’s Mark Criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s ‘Realism’ on Yi Sang’s “Wings”

( Shim Sang-wook ),( Park Kyoon-cheol ) 한국일본어문학회 2016 日本語文學 Vol.68 No.-

이 논문은 이상의 「날개」를 분석한 재일한국인 김문집의 논문과 최재서의 논문의 차이점을 살폈다. 최재서는 경성제대(현재 서울대학교)에서 영문학을 전공하여 한국문단에 서구문학에 대한 논문을 발표하면서 한국 작가의 작품을 일본어로 번역하여 일본문단에 발표했다. 그 중 이상이 1936년에 발표한 「날개」에 대해 「리얼리즘의 심화와 확대」란 논문을 발표하여 오늘날까지도 한국의 리얼리즘 문학을 논할 때 반드시 읽어야 할 논문으로 이상의 작품을 독자들에게 알리는 시금석이 된 글이다. 김문집은 친일비평가로 일본작가들의 작품을 표준삼아 한국작가의 작품을 보다 낮게 평가하는 소위 ‘채점 비평’을 채용하여 작품을 평가했다. 그는 이상의 「날개를 59점으로 평가하여 동경문단에 발표했다. 이러한 내용을 알게 된 이상은 문우 김유정을 소재로 하여 창작한 「소설 김유정」에서 김문집을 ‘족보도 없는 비평가’라고 비하해 꼬집었다. 이것은 최재서가 서구의 리얼리즘론으로 이상의 작품을 평했던 반면에 김문집은 그러한 이론과는 거리가 먼 오직 일본의 문학경향을 좇아 한국문학을 평가했기 때문이다. 이와 같이 두 비평가의 글에서 볼 수 있듯이 연구자들은 비평에 앞서 제반 비평이론을 철저히 검증을 한 후 비평에 임해야 할 것이다. This article is to examine difference between Kim Munjip’s mark criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s realism on Yi Sang’s “Wings.” Yi wrote a novel related to his fellow Kim Youjeong as “A Novel Kim You Jeong” as a posthumous work in Chungsaekgi(1939). In the work he exposures Kim Munjip, Korean-Japanese critic, as ‘a critic without genealogical table’, after knowing Kim announced "Wings" as failed work in Tokyo literary community. In fact “Wings” was appreciated ‘well written work with realistic technique’ by Ch’oe Chaeo in Korea. By the way Kim Munjip made it the score 59 point below 60 point passing score by his mark criticism. Since each critic’s critical view is different, first of all, critics must have prudential and discreet on adjusting critical theory. What we can know here is Kim’s analysis of “Wings” is too narrow marked score according to his mark criticism, because his critical view is connected with Japan’s ideology and his submission to Japan’s rule, and after all he became a Korean-Japanese.

XML Signature를 이용한 XML 문서의 암호화와 전자서명 모듈 설계

박수범,강흥식,김상균 인제대학교 2002 仁濟論叢 Vol.17 No.1

In this paper, We propose XML Signature based Encryption and Digital Signature Module for XML Document. Structural method of XML(eXtensible Markup Language) Documents take a good deal of advantage that application use both of content and meta-data. Many Vendors and W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) are going to take a effort that progress XML application. however, during transmitting XML document on Internet, it is viewable by anyone like as general HTML document. If we would keep XML contents from invasion of privacy, then must protect XML document from intrusion. So, we make good use of encryption technique for concealing text node of XML element, and the support of digital signature is XML Signature of W3C.

외상성 십이지장 손상

박상균,강중신,손수상 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.2

저자들은 1985 년부터 만 6년간 계명의대 외과학교실에서 체험한 외상성 십이지장 손상 환자 20례를 중심으로 임상적으로 관찰 분석한 결과 다음가 같은 결론을 얻었다. 21~40세가 11례(55%)로 가장 많았고, 평균연령은 35.5세 남녀비는 19:1이었다. 손상의 원인으로는 둔상이 18례(90%)였으며 관통상이 2례였고 둔상의 원인으로는 교통사고, 추락 및 폭력사고 순이었다. 손상부위는 제 2부가 15례로 가장 많았고 제3부, 제1부, 제4부 순이었다. 진단 방법으로는 단순 X-선 검사, 복부 전산화 단층촬영 및 gastrografin을 사용한 상부소화관 촬영이 도움이 되었다. Lucas 분류법에 의한 손상분류시 II형이 9례(45%)로 가장 많았다. 17례(85%)에서 총 34가지의 복강내 장기의 동반 수상이 있었으며 췌장, 신장이나 요관, 간장 및 후복막강내 혈종순이었다. 19례에서 개복하여 배액술을 시행하였고 단순봉합술이 12례(60%)로 가장 많았다. 8례(42%)에서 13가지의 술후 합병증이 발생했으며 폐장합병증이 4례로 가장 많았다. 사망은 2예(10%)였으며 사망원인은 다발성 장기손상에 의한 출혈성 쇼크 1례와 패혈증 및 다발성 장기부전 1례였다. Traumatic duodenal injury is a relatively rare surgical condition and remains as one of the most challenging problems to treat until now because of high morbidity and mortality. A retrospective analysis of 20 consecutive patients who sustained traumatic duodenal injury diagnosed by operation of radiologic examination during the 6 years from January, 1985 to Decomber, 1991 at department of surgery, Keimung University School of Medicine was reviewed. ·The age incidence was variable but it occurred most frequntly 3th & 4th decades and the sex incidence was 19:1 in favor of male. ·The majority of injury(90%) was blunt abdominal trauma ·Nineteen patients(95%) underwent celiotomy and only 3 case(15%) had an isolated duodenal injury. ·In terms of location of injured duodenum, 2nd portion was injured most frequently and followed by 3rd, 1st and 4th in order of frequency. ·The severity of injury was classified to the Lucas classification, and their surgical managements varied from simple drainage to combined pancreaticoduodenectomy. ·The postoperative complications were pulmonary complications (4), wound infection (3), duodenal fistula (2), intraabdominal abscess (2), wound disruption (1) and stress ulcer bleeding (1), in order of frequency. ·2 cases were died because of massive bleeding and sepsis with multiple organ failure.

유방암에서 Peanut lectin과 Cystol Estrogen Receptor 의 분포에 관한 비교연구

박희주,김의한,강상균 순천향대학교 1991 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

To understand interrelationship between localization of Peanut lectin and Cytosol Estrogen Recepter, the authors collected 25 cases female breast carcinoma obtained by the biopsy and mastectomy, We performed H & E stain and immunohistochemical stains by Avidin-Biotion-Complex method then analyzed their reactions. Results obtained are as following : 1. Of 25 patients with breast cancer, 15 were presented with PNA-positive cells in their tumor tissue, However, there were variation in incidence for PNA in the tumor cells depending on the degree of differentiation ; while PNA-positive cells were observed in all patients with well differentiated tumor(N=3/3), they were displayed in 50% of patients with poorly differentiated tumor(N=5/ 10). In patients with tumor with moderate differentiation. PNA-positive cells were present in 55.6%(N=5/ 9). It appears that the better the differentiation, not only the higher the incidence for PNA at the free border of cell membrance. 2. Of 25 brest cancer, 14 were presented with CER-positive cells. CER-positive cells were exhibited in 33.3%, 66.7% and 70.0% in well differentiated(N=1/ 3), moderate differentiated(N=6/9), and poorly differentiated(7/10), respectively. On view of the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells. CER-positive and PNA-positive cells reveals opposite pattern. 3. There was a some relationship between age and incidence for PNA or CER in tumor cells. In patients at age less than 40, between 40 and 50 and over 50, CER positivity in tumor cells were 13.3%, 33.3% and 53%, and PNA positivity in tumor cells were 7.1%, 36% and 57%, respectively. 4. 8 cases of PNA positivity(57.1%) was detected among 14 cases of CER positive cases, while 7 cases(63.6%) of PNA positivity was noted among 11 cases of CER negative. There the expression pattern of PNA and CER were different and unrelated each other. 5. Although stronger or more extensive staining for CER tended to be associated weaker or more restricted staining for PNA, the tendency for reciprocal correlation could not quite achieve the statistial significance.

방광의 이형상피세포암에서의 CEA의 분포에 관한 연구

박상흠,양승하,강상균 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Study to carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) in various cancers had been progressed actively. CEA was inadequate in specific diagnostic value but useful in detection of metastasis, recurrence, and prognosis of cancer. Study to expression of CEA used immunoperoxidase stain in tissue of TCC was infrequent. Therefore, to understand positive rate of CEA in TCC of urinary bladder, the author performed immunoenzyme histologic reaction by Abidin-Biotin-Complex method using anti-human CEA rabbit serum and analuzed their histologic reaction. Results are following as 1. Positive reaction of CEA in TCC was 36(45%) among 80 cases. 2. In papillry form of TCC,positive reaction of CEA was 8 cases(44%) in grade I, 21(55%) among 38 cases in grade II, and 5(36%) among 14 cases in grade III, respectively. 3. In flat form of TCC,CEA showed positive reaction in 2 (20%) among 10 cases. 4. Noninvasive form of TCC showed CEA Positive reaction in 23(44%) among 52 cases, invasive form to submucosa 9(45%) among 20 cases, and invasive form to muscle 4(50%) among 8 cases, respectively. The above results showed high positive rate of CEA in well differentiated carcinoma, and the more deeper invasive form the more high positive rate of CEA in the transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder.

보행시 아웃토잉의 지면반력과 압력분포분석

박상균,윤희중 한국운동역학회 2001 한국운동역학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purposes of this study were to compare normal gait and out-toeing and collect quantitative data for reducing fatigue and injury from out-toeing. Subjects were classified into 2 groups, 4 in each ; normal gait and out-toeing. The following kinematic variables were calculated in relation to gait patterns ; ground reaction forces and foot pressure distributions. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: Even though out-toeing showed the smaller ground reaction force than that of normal gait, this could be the cause of fatigue and injury of musdes, tendons, and bones related to gait. This was because of maximal pressure in the lateral part of the rear foot and the internal part of the fore foot. Therefore, extending support time to reduce impact and walking using all parts of the foot evenly are effective methods. Furthermore, shoes made of different soles to absorb the excessive impact in particular parts(lateral parts of the rear foot and internal parts of the fore foot) might be beneficial for solving this problem.

칼라 영상 분할에 의한 차량번호판 영역 추출

김상균,박세명,최흥국,최항묵 인제대학교 1998 仁濟論叢 Vol.14 No.1

Extracting a license plate is an essential stage in the automatic car identification. Because car images are usually degraded and processes for the images are a computationally intensive job, it is difficult to extract a license plate correctly from the images. In this paper, we propose an extraction method of a license plate region based on color image segmentation. To segment the color image, we use a distributed genetic algorithm and transformed Hue-Saturation-Intensity color space as a measure of distance. The method offers robustness in dealing with deformation of car images and inherent parallelism to improve processing time. A test with car images on the roads shows an extraction rate of 93.8%. This result suggests that the proposed method works well with real-world situations, and is pertinent to be put into practical use.

원기둥의 종횡비가 순수물속에 잠겨있는 등온 수직원기둥에 의해 야기되는 자연대류 열전달에 미치는 영향

유갑종,엄용균,박성순 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1990 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

A numerical analysis is performed about the effect of aspect ratio on heat transfer adjacent to a vertical-isothermal cylinder of 0℃ in pure water. The numerical results for the effect of aspect ratio are presented for ambient water temperature from 1.0℃ to 15.0℃. They include velocity profiles, temperature profiles and mean Nusselt number for the entire flow field. The mean Nusselt numbers of vertical-isothermal cyinder are compared with that of vertical-isothermal plate in increasing aspect ratio of cylinder. Furthermore, the mean Nusselt numbers of unsteady region in the range of 0.084<R<0.328 are obtained by curve-fitting. The results are summarized as follows : 1. When the range of amient water temperature is 1.0℃≤T_∞≤4.4℃ and 6.0℃≤T_∞≤15.0℃, the mean Nusselt numbers of vertical-isothermal cylinder decrease with the increase in aspect ratio. So the mean Nusselt number of vertical-isothermal cylinder approaches to that of vertical-isothermal plate. 2. When the range of ambient water temperature is 2.0℃≤T_∞≤10.0℃, the value of constant B in Equation (17) is obtained and tabulated in Table 2. 3. The correlations of mean Nusselt number, Rayleigh number and aspect ratio in the unsteady region(0.084<R<0.328) are obtained. And the values of function C are tabulated in Table 4.

쥐의 피아조직에서 Nitionl과 Stainless steel의 삽입으로 인한 조직반응에 대한 비교 연구

나춘균,강상균,박희주,김의한 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

An experimental study was carried out to compare the tissue reaction of nitinol with that of stainless steel. 0.5cm, 27 nitinol wires(A group) and 0.5cm, 27 stainless steel wires(B group) were inserted into the beneath back skin of each 54 white rat and examined for 8 weeks. 3, 5, 7, 10 days, and 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the insertion, 6 rats(3 nitinolinserted rats and 3 stainless steel-inserted rats) were sacrificed and examined to make emphasis on such microscopic points as 1) vascular proliferation 2) type of infiltrated inflammatory cells, 3) proliferation of fibroblasts and collagen 4) the thickness of the membrane surrounding implants and 5) epidermal growth factor reactivity. As a result, the vascular proliferation and fibroblastic and collagen proliferation appeared to be somewhat earlier in the A group than in B group and the thickness of membrane was slight thicker in A group than in B group at an early stage. However, the infiltrated inflammatory cells showed no difference between both A and B groups. The above findings suggested that formation of the granultion tissue appeared somewhat earlier in the A group, but there were no significant meanings on microscopic grounds between them. Insertion in both A and B groups reflected the most intense reactivity of EFG after 3-5 days. The results that the reactivity of EGF was more intense at the periphery of the membrane after 2-3 weeks in bath A and B group were given in that the production of fibroblasts and collagen were revealed chiefly at the periphery of the membrane adjacent to nitinol and stainless steel.

보행속력과 동작의 부드러움과의 상관관계에 관한 연구

탁계래,한영민,최진승,이정한,임영태,전재훈,박상균,박승하,Stefanyshin Darren 한국운동역학회 2006 한국운동역학회지 Vol.16 No.1