일개지역 노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 우울에 관한 연구

전소자,주영희,정경옥 김천과학대학 2011 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.37 No.-

This study aims at finding out the descriptive relationship among Activity of Daily Living(ADL) and depression for the elderly in K city. The subject were 50, who agreed to participate in this study, the data collection was performed from July 2 to August 19, 2011. The questionnaires was composed of 51 items: 21 general characteristics, 5 for ADL, 10 for IADL and 15 for depression. Data were analysed descriptive, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA Using SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The finding of this study as follows: 84% of subjects with mild depressive symptoms that have appeared over, 96% of respondents in daily living were found to experience difficulties. From above result, Relationship among Activity of Daily Living(ADL) and depression for the elderly did not show significant differences but the state's mental health is important. Therefore psychological health status should be considered in order to improve nursing intervention for life satisfaction of the elderly.

국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포

이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

Individual-level Cultural Values and Norms at Workplace - Comparison between Korea and China -

Jeon, Jihyeon,Park, Kyung Ok 한국인적자원관리학회 2015 인적자원관리연구 Vol.22 No.5

유교 문화의 영향으로 한국과 중국은 다소 상이한 점도 있으나 비교적 유사한 사회적 규범과 문화를 공유하고 있다. 최근 두 나라의 도약적인 경제 발전과 다문화 사회로의 변화로 조직구성원의 가치나 규범 체제에도 문화적 변화를 겪고 있음에도 불구하고 두 문화 간 비교연구가 활발히 진행되고 있지 않은 실정 이다. 이에 본 연구는 복합적 문화 가치의 변화가 조직구성원의 태도와 행동에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로 써 이질성과 갈등을 초래할 수 있는 조직 문화적 이슈를 이해하고 심도 있는 한국과 중국의 비교연구를 위한 기초연구를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. 조직구성원의 집단주의(collectivism), 권력거리(power distance), 불확실성 회피(uncertainty avoidance)와 같은 Hofstede 문화지수와 전통적 규범(tradtitionality)과 같은사회 규범을 이용하여, 조직구성원간의 관계성(LMX), 그들의 태도(정서적 몰입, 지속적 몰입)와 행동(직 무성과와 조직시민행동)에 미치는 문화적 가치와 규범의 영향력에 대해 조사하였다. 검증을 위해 417부(한국 211부, 중국 206부)의 설문을 수집하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 불확실성 회피 와 전통적 규범은 정서적 조직몰입과 LMX에 정적 영향을 주었는데 이는 중국에 비해 한국 근로자에게 더 큰 의미있는 영향력이 있었다. 반면 권력거리와 지속적 조직몰입은 양국에서 강한 상관관계를 보이며 한국과 중국 근로자 모두에게서 정적 영향관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 불확실성을 회피하고자 하는 양국 근로자의 성향은 그들의 직무성과에 정적 영향을 주고 있었으며, 집단주의 성향은 중국 근로자들의 직무 성과에는 부적 영향을 주고 있음을 확인하였다. 반면 권력거리에 대한 수용 성향은 한국 근로자의 직무성 과에 부적 영향을 주고 있었다. 마지막으로 양국 근로자의 조직시민행동은 불확실성 회피 성향에 의해 정적 영향을 받고 있음을 확인하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향이 논의 되었다.

Anti-platelet Activity of Tissue-cultured Mountain Ginseng Adventitious Roots in Human Whole Blood

Won Kyung Jeon,Bo Kyung Yoo,Yeong Eun Kim,Sun Ok Park,Eun-Joo Hahn,Kee-Yoeup Paek,Byoung Seob Ko 한국식품과학회 2008 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.17 No.6

Present study investigated the effects of the 70% ethanol extracts of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng (TCMG), Korean red ginseng (KRG), and Panax ginseng (PG) on agonist-induced platelet aggregation and activation in human whole blood. The IC?? values for TCMG, KRG, and PG were 1.159, 3.695, and 4.978 ㎎/㎖ for collagen-induced aggregation, 0.820, 2.030, and 4.743 ㎎/㎖ for arachidonic acid-induced aggregation, and 1.070, 2.617, and 2.954 ㎎/㎖ for ADPinduced aggregation, respectively. Also, this study assessed the effects of the most active extract, TCMG, on markers of platelet activation by determining receptor expression on platelet membranes in healthy subjects, including expression of GPIIb/IIIa-like (PAC-1) and P-selectin (CD62), by flow cytometry. A significant decrease in PAC-1 expression (p=0.018) was observed in the presence of TCMG. These results show that TCMG has potent anti-platelet activity.

Conceptual Study for Tissue-Regenerative Biodegradable Magnesium Implant Integrated with Nitric Oxide-Releasing Nanofi bers

Jin‑Kyung Jeon,Hyunseon Seo,Jimin Park,Soo Ji Son,Yeong Rim Kim,Eun Shil Kim,Jong Woong Park,Woong‑Gyo Jung,Hojeong Jeon,Yu‑Chan Kim,Hyun‑Kwang Seok,Jae Ho Shin,Myoung‑Ryul Ok 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.4

The excessive initial corrosion rate of Mg is a critical limitation in the clinical application of biodegradable Mg implantsbecause the device loses its fi xation strength before the fractured bone heals. This study suggests a new approach to overcomethis hurdle by accelerating tissue regeneration instead of delaying the implant biodegradation. As angiogenesis is anessential process in early bone regeneration, a Mg implant coated with electrospun nanofi bers containing nitric oxide (NO),which physiologically promotes angiogenesis, is designed. The integrated device enables adjustable amounts of NO to bestored on the NO donor-conjugated nanofi ber coating, stably delivered, and released to the fractured bone tissue near theimplanted sites. An in vitro corrosion test reveals no adverse eff ect of the released NO on the corrosion behavior of the Mgimplant. Simultaneously, the optimal concentration level of NO released from the implant signifi cantly enhances tube networkformation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells without any cytotoxicity problem. This indicates that angiogenesis canbe accelerated by combining NO-releasing nanofi bers with a Mg implant. With its proven feasibility, the proposed approachcould be a novel solution for the initial stability problem of biodegradable Mg implants, leading to successful bone fi xation.

공업계열 특성화고등학교 학생의 진로장벽과 진로준비행동의 관계:

전경옥(Jeon Kyung Ok),하정(Ha jung) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.6

본 연구에서는 공업계열 특성화고등학교 학생이 지각하는 진로장벽과 진로준비행동의 관계를 전공만족도가 매개하며, 이 경로를 교사지지가 조절하는지 확인하기 위하여 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 2017년 11월부터 12월까지 J도 소재 공업계열 특성화고등학교에 재학 중인 남학생 342명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 총 분석에는 302명의 자료가 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 Macro 프로그램을 통해 변인 간 관련성과 영향력을 검증하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 매개효과 검증 결과, 전공만족도는 진로장벽과 진로준비행동 사이를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 때 전공만족도는 진로장벽과 진 로준비행동의 부적 관계를 완화하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석을 통한 조절효과 검증 결과, 전공만족도와 교사지지의 상호작용을 통해 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 교사지지가 전공만족도와 진로준비행동을 강 화해주는 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, SPSS Macro를 통한 조절된 매개효과 검증 결과, 진로장벽이 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 전공만족도가 이를 매개하며, 전공만족도와 진로준비행동의 관계가 교사지지에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타나 조 절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이 때 교사지지의 모든 수준에서 전공만족도를 통한 조절된 매개효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 공업계고등학교 학생의 진로준비행동에 대한 내적 요인과 맥락적 요인에 대한 중요 성에 대해 논의하였다. This study verified the Moderated mediating effect to confirm if the major satisfaction mediated the relationship between the career barrier and the career preparation behavior perceived by the students in industrial specialized high school, and if the teacher’s support regulated this route. To this end, a survey was conducted by means of the career preparation behavior, career barrier criterion, major satisfaction criterion, and teacher’s support criterion targeting 342 male students in industrial specialized high school in J Province, and the data of 402 students was used for the general analysis. As a result of study, first, there was a significant correlation among the career barrier, teacher’s support, major satisfaction, and career preparation behavior. Second, as a result of verifying the mediating effect, it was revealed that the career barrier influenced the major satisfaction and the major satisfaction partially mediated between the perceived career barrier and the career preparation behavior. Third, as result of verifying the moderation effect through the hierarchical regression analysis, it influenced the career preparation behavior through the interaction of the major satisfaction and the teacher’s support. Fourth, as a result of verifying the moderated mediating effect through SPSS Macro, it was shown that in the route that the career barrier influenced the career preparation behavior, the major satisfaction mediated it and the relationship between the major satisfaction and the career preparation behavior was moderated by the teacher’s support, so the moderated mediating effect was confirmed. On the basis of these results, the implication on the career preparation behavior by students in characterization high school, the significance of this study, and the proposal for the follow-up study were discussed.

호중구감소환자의 식이제한 실태

전옥경(Jeon, Ok Kyung),임시은(Yim, Si Eun),정인숙,윤은영(Yun, Eun Young),김미현(Kim, Mi Hyun),박윤선(Park, Yun Sun),이수란(Lee, Su Ran) 대한종양간호학회 2010 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: This survey was aimed to examine the current dietary restrictions practices for neutropenic patients among hospitals with 500 and more beds. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were sent to 100 head or charge nurses of oncology or hemato-oncology wards by mail during October 2009, and 51 questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS (win version 12.0). Results: Of the hospitals surveyed, 47.1% (n=24) had guidelines on the dietary restrictions, and 80.4% (n=41) placed patients with neutropenia on restricted diets. The major decisional criteria of the dietary restriction was absolute neutrophil count (30.5%) and cooking status (29.2%). The most commonly restricted foods were raw fish or fresh meat (98.0%), uncooked intestine (98.0%), raw eggs (98.0%), draught beer (96.1%), and fresh fruits or vegetables (86.3%). Conclusion: The results showed variation in pattern of dietary restrictions and lower rate of guideline among hospitals, so that the need for the standard dietary restriction guideline is high. However, the role of diet in the development of infection in neutropenic patients is still unclear, which makes it difficult to establish dietary restriction guideline. Therefore, additional research are required to identify the relationship between dietary factors and infections. 본 연구는 의료기관별 호중구감소환자를 위한 식이제한 실태를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구결과 대부분의 기관에서호중구감소환자식이를 적용하였으며, 조리되지 않은 식품에대해 낮은 허용률을 보였다. 그러나 식이제한적용 및 해제 시기, 식이제한/섭취 허용기준, 식품군별 제한여부 등에서 차이가 있었으며, 지침을 가지고 있는 경우도 반이하로 낮은 수준이었다. 식이제한지침이 다양하고 일관성이 없는 경우 환자나 간호사에게 혼돈이 될 수 있으며, 부적절한 식이제한으로 환자에게 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있어 표준화된 식이제한지침에 대한개발요구는 높다. 그러나, 아직 식이제한과 감염발생과의 관계가 명확하지 않아 표준화된 식이제한지침개발에 어려움이 있음을 감안하여, 관련 연구가 좀 더 활발히 진행되어야 할 것이다

항암화학요법 환자의 호중구감소증 식이에 대한 지식과 이행

전옥경(Jeon, Ok Kyung),이연희,김명희 대한종양간호학회 2018 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.18 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate knowledge of and compliance with the neutropenic diet in hemato-oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: 123 hemato-oncology patients who had more than one chemotherapy participated in this study. Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire from July 21 to September 26, 2014, and analyzed with SPSS 21.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation. Results: The average of score for the neutropenic diet was 60.9 out of 100 points and mean compliance score was 69.5 out of 100 percent scale. For preventing infection, patients were found to be stricter in their intake of restricted foods than acceptable foods during neutropenia. There were significant correlations between the knowledge of and compliance with the neutropenic diet in patients receiving chemotherapy (r=.53, p<.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to nursing assessment and education should include a periodic assessment of nutritional status and risk evaluation of neutropenia and bacterial infections. This study recommended nursing research to establish a recommendation criterion for a restrictive neutropenic diet and less restrictive food safety education programs for cancer patients.

상담자의 역전이 관리능력이 역전이 행동에 미치는 영향: 자기 성찰의 매개 효과

전경옥 ( Kyung Ok Jeon ),하정 ( Jung Ha ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2015 人間理解 Vol.36 No.2

본 연구는 상담자의 역전이 관리능력, 역전이 행동, 자기 성찰의 관계를 알아보고, 상담자의 역전이 관리능력과 역전이 행동 간의 관계에서 상담자의 자기 성찰의 매개 효과를 밝히고자하였다. 이를 위해, 전국의 상담 관련 기관에서 근무하는 상담자 479명을 대상으로 역전이 관리능력척도, 역전이 행동척도, 자기 성찰척도로 구성된 설문을 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0으로 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 하였고 마지막으로 매개 효과의 통계적 유의성을 검증하기 위해 부트스트랩을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 역전이 관리능력, 역전이 행동, 자기 성찰의 관계에서 유의미한 상관이 나타났다. 역전이 관리능력과 자기 성찰이 높을수록 역전이 행동이 낮았다. 상담자의 역전이 관리능력과 역전이 행동 간의 관계에서 자기 성찰의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 상담자의 역전이 관리능력과 역전이 행동의 관계에서 자기 성찰의 부분 매개 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 상담자의 역전이 관리능력은 역전이 행동을 직접 낮추기도 하지만 자기성찰을 높임으로써 역전이 행동을 낮추는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 역전이 행동과 관련 있는 변인들에 대해 논의하였으며 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속연구에 대해 제언을 하였다. This study examined the mediating effect of self-reflection on the relation between countertransference management ability and countertransference behaviors of counselors. A total of 479 counselors were recruited in South Korea and completed the Countertransference Factors Inventory (CFI), the Self-Reflection Scale, and the Countertransference Behavior Scale. Correlational analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were employed to evaluate the hypothesized model. Results revealed the following. First, countertransference management ability and self-reflection were significantly correlated with countertransference behavior. Second, self-reflection partially mediated the relationship between countertransference management ability and countertransference behavior. The present findings showed that the relationship between countertransference management ability and countertransference behavior was partially mediated by self-reflection of counselors. Implications of the study results and suggestions for future studies are discussed.