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        Abnormal Vacuolization of the Tapetum During the Tetrad Stage is Associated with Male Sterility in the Recessive Genic Male Sterile Brassica napus L. Line 9012A

        Lili Wan,Xiuyun Xia,Dengfeng Hong,Ji Li,Guangsheng Yang 한국식물학회 2010 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.53 No.2

        In the recessive genic male sterile line 9012A of Brassica napus, pollen development is affected during the tetrad stage. According to the light and electron microscopy analysis of tapetal cells and tetrads, the sterile tapetal cells swelled with expanded vacuoles at the early tetrad stage and finally filled the center of the locules where a majority of tetrads encased with the thick callose wall collapsed and degraded. We suggested that an absence of callase, which is a wall-degrading enzyme stored in the vacuoles of tapetal cells before secretion, resulted in the failure of tetrad separation. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the secretory tapetal cells were not observed in sterile anthers, which indicated that the transition of the tapetum from the parietal type to the secretory type was probably aberrant. In plants, degeneration of the tapetum is thought to be the result of programmed cell death (PCD). PCD of tapetal cells was investigated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay and signals indicative of deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation were detected much earlier in sterile anther than in fertile anther. This suggests that tapetal breakdown does not occur by the normal procession of PCD and might be following an alternative mechanism of unscheduled apoptosis in line 9012A. This research supports the hypothesis that premature PCD is associated with male sterility in B. napus.

      • KCI등재

        Rectifying resistance switching behaviors of SnO2 microsphere films modulated by top electrodes

        Rongchun Yuan,Weiwei Xia,Mengxue Xu,Zhilei Miao,Shudong Wu,Xiuyun Zhang,Junhui He,Qiang Wang 한국물리학회 2020 Current Applied Physics Vol.20 No.3

        Based on the bipolar resistive switching (RS) characteristics of SnO2 films, we have fabricated a new prototypical device with sandwiched structure of Metal/SnO2/fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). The SnO2 microspheres film was grown on FTO glass by template-free hydrothermal synthesis, which was evaporated with various commonly used electrodes such as aluminium (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au), respectively. Typical self-rectifying resistance switching behaviors were observed for the RS devices with Al and Au electrodes. However, no obvious rectifying resistance switching behavior was observed for the RS device with Ag electrode. Above results were interpreted by considering the different interface barriers between SnO2 and top metal electrodes. Our current studies pave the ways for modulating the self-rectifying resistance switching properties of resistive memory devices by choosing suitable metal electrodes.

      • KCI등재

        Application of a traction metal clip with a fishhook-like device in wound sutures after endoscopic resection

        Wang Fangjun,Leng Xia,Gao Yi,Shen Xiuyun,Wang Wenping,Liu Huamin,Liu Pengfei 대한소화기내시경학회 2022 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.55 No.4

        Background/Aims: Endoscopic wound suturing is an important factor that affects the ability to remove large and full-thickness lesionsduring endoscopic resection. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a traction metal clip with a fishhook-like device on wound sutures afterendoscopic resection. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, patients who met the enrollment criteria were treated with a fishhook-like device during theoperation to suture the postoperative wound (group A). Patients with similar conditions and similar size wounds who were treatedwith a “purse-string suture” to suture the wounds were retrospectively analyzed as the control group (group B). Difference in the suturerate, adverse events, time required for suturing, and number of metal clips were compared between the two groups. Results: The time required for suturing was 7.72±0.51 minutes in group A and 11.50±0.91 minutes in group B. This difference was statisticallysignificant (F=13.071, p=0.001). The number of metal clamps used in group A averaged 8.1 pieces/case, and the number ofmetal clamps used in group B averaged 7.3 pieces/case. This difference was not statistically significant (F=0.971, p=0.331). Conclusions: The traction metal clip with the fishhook-like device is ingeniously designed and easy to operate. It has a good suture effecton the wound after endoscopic submucosal dissection and effectively prevents postoperative adverse events.

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        Critical effects of long non-coding RNA on fibrosis diseases

        Yue Zhang,Gang Luo,Yi Zhang,Mengjie Zhang,Jian Zhou,Weiwu Gao,Xiuyun Xuan,Xia Yang,Di Yang,Zhiqiang Tian,Bing Ni,Jun Tang 생화학분자생물학회 2018 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.50 No.-

        The expression or dysfunction of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely related to various hereditary diseases, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases and tumors. LncRNAs were also recently recognized as functional regulators of fibrosis, which is a secondary process in many of these diseases and a primary pathology in fibrosis diseases. We review the latest findings on lncRNAs in fibrosis diseases of the liver, myocardium, kidney, lung and peritoneum. We also discuss the potential of diseaserelated lncRNAs as therapeutic targets for the clinical treatment of human fibrosis diseases.

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