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      • Poster Session : PS 0831 ; Upper GI Tract : Clinical Factors to Predict Angiographically Detectable Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Refractory to Endoscopic Treatment

        ( Tae Hwan Ha ),( Tae Hoon Oh ),( Sung In Yu ),( Min Kim ),( Jong Wook Kim ),( Won Ki Bae ),( Jae Hyung Kim ),( Seung Suk Baek ),( Mi Jin Ryu ),( Ye Na Choi ),( Ji Young Park ),( Eileen L Yoon ),( Tae 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: Non-variceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) is a common medical problem that has signifi cant association with morbidity and mortality. Angiographic detection and subsequent transarterial embolization (TAE) is a primary treatment option when medical and endoscopic treatments fail. We investigated clinical factors that could affect the success of the angiographic detection and prognosis after TAE in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data was done in patients with failed endoscopic treatment who underwent angiography for the treatment of acute NVUGIB between May 2002 and May 2013. Patients were divided into detection or non-detection groups according to the presence of bleeding stigmata in angiographic fi nding. Rebleeding defi ned as subsequent bleeding event within 7 days and mortality within 30days were analyzed as outcome parameters after TAE following detection in angiography. Results: A total 45 patients 37 (male, mean age, 65.9±14.9 years) were analyzed and classifi ed as a detection group (n=25, 55.5%) and non-detection group (n=20, 44.6%). Peptic ulcers were the most common cause of refractory NVUGIB. Larger transfusion amount (5.7±3.9 unit vs. 3.5±2.8 unit; P=0.03), prolonged aPTT level (34.2±17.3 sec vs. 21.8±13.8 sec; P=0.01) and short time interval between last endoscopy and angiography (17.5±25.9 hours vs. 34.3±59.5 hours; P=0.04) were found to be signifi cant factors for predicting angiographic detection. TAE was performed in all patients detected in angiography. Rebleeding (44%) was significantly associated with higher Rockall score (8.3±1.5 vs. 6.6±2.4; P=0.046) and mortality (12%) was signifi cantly associated with higher Rockall score (9.3±0.6 vs. 7.1±2.2; P=0.002) and higher level of BUN (55.3±47.4 vs. 27.6±17.4; P=0.01). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics associated with angiographic detection in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy were severe bleeding, bleeding tendency and early angiographic intervention. The Rockall score is useful parameter for predicting rebleeding and mortality after TAE.

      • KCI등재후보

        고착협 내탈립 기계수확 적응 장류⋅두부용 콩 품종 ‘새금’

        김현태(Hyun Tae Kim),한원영(Won Young Han),이병원(Byung Won Lee),고종민(Jong Min Ko),이영훈(Yeong Hoon Lee),백인열(In Youl Baek),윤홍태(Hong Tai Yun),하태정(Tae Joung Ha),최만수(Man Soo Choi),강범규(Beom Kyu Kang),김현영(Hyun Yeong K 한국육종학회 2019 한국육종학회지 Vol.51 No.4

        The soybean cultivar, ‘Saegeum’, has been developed for preparing soy-paste and tofu. The soybean cultivars ‘Daepung’ and ‘SS98207-3SSD-168’ were crossed in 2003 to obtain ‘Saegeum’. Single seed descent method was used to advance the generation from F3 to F5, and the plant lines with promising traits were selected from F6 to F7 by pedigree method. The preliminary yield (PYT) and advanced yield trials (AYT) were conducted from 2009 to 2010, and the regional yield trial (RYT) was conducted in 12 regions between 2011 and 2013. The morphological characteristics of ‘Saegeum’ were as follows: determinate plant type, white flower, tawny pubescence color, and brown pod color. Flowering and maturity dates were August 2, XXXX and October 17, XXXX, respectively. Plant height, first pod height, number of nodes, number of branches, and number of pods were 79 cm, 18 cm, 16, 2.3, and 44, respectively. The seed characteristics of ‘Saegeum’ were as follows: yellow spherical shape, yellow hilum, and the 100-seed weight was 25.4 g. ‘Saegeum’ was resistant to bacterial pustule and SMV in the field test, and its lodging resistance was mildly strong, whereas its shattering resistance was excellent. The ability of this cultivar to be processed into tofu, soybean malt, and other fermented products was comparable with that of ‘Daewonkong’. The yield of ‘Saegeum’ in the adaptable regions was 3.02 ton ha-1. Thus, ‘Saegeum’ is adaptable to mechanized harvesting because of its high first pod height, as well as lodging and shattering resistance. (Registration number: 5929)

      • KCI등재후보

        남산의 소나무림, 신갈나무림, 아까시나무림의 낙엽생산과 토양유기탄소 동태

        정헌모 ( Heon Mo Jeong ),김해란 ( Hae Ran Kim ),신동훈 ( Dong Hoon Shin ),이경미 ( Kyoung Mi Lee ),이승혁 ( Seung Hyuk Lee ),한영섭 ( Young Sub Han ),장래하 ( Rae Ha Jang ),이상경 ( Sang Kyeong Lee ),김태규 ( Tae Kyu Kim ),유영한 한국환경생물학회 2013 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.31 No.2

        남산의 소나무림, 신갈나무림 그리고 아까시나무림에서 2008년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지의 월별 낙엽생산량과 토양의 유기탄소량을 조사하였다. 소나무림은 2008년과 2009년 모두 10월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 많았으며, 2008년 1월과 2009년 12월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 적었다. 신갈나무림은 2008년과 2009년 모두 11월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 많았으며, 2월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 적었다. 아까시나무림은 2008년 11월과 2009년 10월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 많았으며, 2008년 1월과 2009년 12월에 낙엽생산량이 가장 적었다. 이것은 한반도 중부에서 상록성의 소나무림이 낙엽성의 참나무숲 보다 더 일찍 낙엽이 진다는 것을 의미한다. 소나무림과 신갈나무림, 아까시나무림의 2년 평균의 낙엽생산량은 7.07, 6.36, 5.02 ton ha-1로 소나무가 가장 많았다. 소나무림과 신갈나무림, 아까시나무림의 2년 평균의 토양유기탄소량은 76.2, 68.6, 72.5 ton C ha-1로 소나무림에서 가장 많았다. 이처럼 소나무숲에서 높게 나타난 것은 남산에서 신갈나무나 아까시나무를 벌목하여 임목밀도가 줄었기 때문이다. The objective of this study was to estimate dynamics of litter production and soil organic carbon of Pinus densiflora forest, Quercus mongolica forest, and Rhobina pseudo-acasia forest at Mt. Nam as a part of Korea National Long-Term Ecological Research (KNLTER) from 2008 to 2009. Litter production of P. densiflora forest was the highest in October 2008, 2009 and the lowest in January 2008 and December 2009. Litter production of Q. mongolica forest was the highest in November and the lowest in February in 2008 and 2009. Litter production of R. pseudo-acacia forest was the highest in November in 2008 and October in 2009 and the lowest in January in 2008 and December in 2009. It means that leaves of P. densiflora forest shed earlier than deciduous oak forests in Korean central region. An average of litter production for 2 years was 7.07, 6.36, 4.66 ton ha-1 in P. densiflora forest, Q. mongolica forest, R. psuedo-acacia forest, respectively. An average of soil organic carbon matter for 2 years was 88.3, 76.5, 84.2 ton ha-1 in P. densiflora forest, Q. mongolica forest, R. psuedo-acacia forest, respectively.

      • 刑事訴訟節次에 있어서의 거짓말탐지기

        河泰勳 弘益大學校 1991 弘大論叢 Vol.23 No.1

        Seitdem das Oberste Gericht in seiner Grundsatzentscheidung von 1979 die Verwendung der Ergebnisse eines Polygraphentests als Beweismittel im Strafprozeβ unzulassig erachtet hat, kommt die Diskussion von der Frage der Verwerbarkeit des Polyraphen in der Praxis und Wissenschaft in Gang. Dabei stutzt sich das Gericht auf die mangelnde wissenschaftliche Genauigkeit und Zuverlassigkeit der Testergebnisse. Jedoch fehlt in seinem Grundurteil zu Unrecht an der verfassungsrechtlichen Bedenken, ob der Polygraphentest in die Wurde des Menschen bzw. das Personlichkeitsrecht eingreift. Die Untersuchung befaβt sich mit der Frage, ob eine als zur Ermittlung des Wahrheitsgehalts von Aussagen zuverlassig erachtete Methode, der sog. Lugendetektor, mit den verfassungsrechtlichen sowie strafprozeβrechtlichen Grundsatzen vereinbar ist und ob der Polygraph uberhaupt nicht im Strafverfahren angewendet werden darf. Dabei wird Diskussionsstand in Deutschland berucksichtigt. Ergebnisse der Studie lauten: Neben mangelnder Zuverlassigkeit erlaubt die Subjektsstellung des Beschuldigten im Strafverfahren den Polygraph als Untersuchungsmethode im Ermittlungsverfahren nicht. Jedoch ist es durchaus moglich, Polygraphen und deren Testergebnisse zugunsten des Beschuldigten zuzulassen, wenn er bei einem Beweisnotstand in Hauptverhandlung einen Polygraphentest wunscht.

      • 급성 연쇄상구균 감염후 사구체 신염에 동반된 고혈압 뇌증 1례

        하태선,차상훈,이경은,엄정민 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1999 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.9 No.2

        고혈압성 뇌병증은 고혈압 환자에서 고혈압과 관련된 두통, 경련, 시각장애 및 다른 신경학적 장애를 동반하는 증후군이다. 증례는 13세 여자환아로 급성 연쇄상구균 감염후 사구체 신염에 동반된 고혈압성 뇌병증 환자였다. 내원시 혈압은 150/110 mmHg 였고 내원당시 검사소견상 단백뇨, 혈뇨, C3의 감소 소견을 보였다. 내원 2일째 자기공명영상을 시행하였고 스핀에코 T2 강조영상에서 양 후두엽과 후 측두엽에 고신호의 이상 부위들이 발견되었다. 치료후 실시한 자기공명영상은 정상 소견을 보였다. 본 저자들은 급성 사구체 신염 환자에서 자기공명영상으로 고혈압성 뇌병증을 진단하고 치료한 1례를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Hypertensive encephalopathy is a syndrome consisting of headache, seizures, visual changes, and other neurologic disturbances in patients with elevated systemic blood pressure. We experienced a 13-year-old girl who presented with the manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. She visited our hospital because of generalized tonic-clonic seizure after severe headache. On admission her blood pressure was 150/110 mmHg and initial laboratory findings revealed proteinuria, hematuria and decreased C3 level and, T2-weighted MR image showed increased T2 signal in both occipital lobes, suggesting cerebral edema. On follow-up MRI, pathologic lesions were improved. We described a case of hypertensive encephalopathy in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis diagnosed by MRI with a brief review of some related literatures.

      • 詐欺罪의 不作爲에 대한 欺罔行爲

        河泰勳 弘益大學校 1993 弘大論叢 Vol.25 No.1

        Nach der standigen Rechtsprechung und der herrschenden Literaturmeinung kann ein Betrug auch durch Unterlassen verwirklicht werden, sei es, daB die Entstehung oder Verfestigung eines Irrtums nicht verhindert wird, sei es, daB ein bereits bestehender Irrtum nicht aufgeklart wird. Dabei wird fur die Strafbarkeit wegen Betrug durch Unterlassen uber die betrugsspezifischen Merkmalhinaus zusatzlich die allgemeinen Voraussetzungen fur die Strafbarkeit unehten Unterlassens verlangt. Dies bedeutet, daB der Unterlassende einer Garantenpflicht unterliegt und sein Untatigbleiben nach dem sozialen Sinngehalt eines Tauschung durch aktives Tun wertmaBig entspricht. Als Rechsgrund einer betrugsspezifischen Offenbarungspflicht wird der im Privatrecht herrschende Grundsatz "Treu und Glauben" von der Rechtsprechung anerkannt. Jedoch stellt sich die Frage, ob und gegebenfalls wann aus True und Glauben eine Garantenpflicht abgeleitet werden kann. Es ist festzustellen, deB die generelle Ableitung von Garantenpflichten aus Treu und Glauben mangels Bestimmtheitsgebots nach dem nullum-crimen Satz und aus dem fragmentarischen Charakter des Strafrechts abgelehnt werden soll. Vielmehr empfiehlt es sich, allgemein Zuruckhaltung bei der Ableitung strafbewehrter Pflichten aus dem zivilrechtlichen Institut zuuben. Beispielsweise kann bei Immobiliengeschafte Treu und Glauben die Garantenpflicht nicht begrunden, den Vertragspartner uber Umstande aufzuklaren, weil solche Umstande, die fur seine weiteren EntschlieBungen erkennbar von Bedeutung sind, schon im Grundbuch eingetragen sind und deshalb das Opfer sie zur Einsicht zu gelangen imstande ist. Damit besteht keine besondere Vertrauensbeziehung des Opfers zum Tater und fehlt eine strafrechtliche Offenbarungspflicht fur ein bestimmtes Vertrauensverhaltnis beim Betrugstatbestand.

      • 비기능성 부신피질암 1례

        하달봉,이경섭,손형규,이준희,원유홍,김동훈,장태정 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

        비기능성 부신피질암은 발생 빈도가 극히 드문 악성 종양이며, 내분비학적 임상증상이 없어 주로 복부 종물에 의해 우연히 발견된다. 그래서 대부분 종양의 크기가 거대하고 전이로 진행된 경우가 흔하며, 절제술만으로는 치유 불가능한 경우가 많아 예후가 불량한다. 최근 저자들은 약 10년간 간헐적인 좌측 측복통과 흉부 압박감으로 내원하여, 이학적 검사 및 방사선학적 검사상 복부 종물이 확인되고 생화학적 검사에서 비기능성으로 판명된 52세 남자 환자에서 근치적 신절제술을 시행하여 병리조직검사상 비기능성 부신피질암으로 진단되었기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Nonfunctioning adrenocortical carcinoma is extremely rare, which is diagnosed most often in older man because of mass effect. Most tumors are discovered too late for curative resection, and advanced tumors are associated with a poor prognosis. Herein we report on a 52-year-old man with nonfunctioning adrenocortical carcinoma, treated by radical nephrectomy.

      • 파도자기를 이용한 소지개발

        이태훈,이병하 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2006 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        This study is to protect our environment and to reduce the cost of the raw materials by recycling the waste pottery and porcelains and to increase the properties of the bodies. As a result, it was found that the body which was mixed with 10% of the -200meshed wastes had better characteristics as compared with the basic body(Sanchong/Hadong Kaolin = 3/2) at the contraction ratio and the compressive strength.

      • KCI등재

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