Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Lymantria Tussock Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) based on CO I gene sequences

Sutrisno, Hari The National Institute of Biological Resources 2014 Journal of species research Vol.3 No.1

Many species of Lymantria are important forestry pests, including L. dispar which is well known distributed from Asia to North America as an invasive species. Like of most other genera of moths, the systematic of this genus is still in dispute, especially on the monophyly and the relationship within this genus due to the fact that genus is very large and varied. This genus was morphologically defined only by a single aphomorphy. To clarify the monophyly of the genus Lymantria, to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among the Indonesian species, and to establish the genetic characters of Indonesian Lymantria, we analyzed 9 species of Indonesian Lymantria involving 33 other species distributed around the world based on nucleotide sequence variation across a 516-bp region in the CO I gene. The results showed that the base composition of this region was a high A+T biased (C: 0.3333). The results also showed that the monophyly of Lymantria was not supported by bootstrap tests at any tree building methods. Indonesian species was distributed into four different groups but the relationship among them was still in dispute. It indicates that relationships among the basal nodes (groups) proposed here were least valid due to the fact that the number of species may not be enough to represent the real number of species in the nature. Moreover CO I gene sequences alone were not able to resolve their relationships at the basal nodes. More investigations were needed by including more species and other genes that the more conserved.

Improvement of Craftsmen Knowledge in Training of Cooperative and Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Management of Leather Tatah Sungging Handicraft in Sukoharjo District, Indonesia

Sutrisno Hadi PURNOMO,Endang Tri RAHAYU,Endang Siti RAHAYU,Shanti EMAWATI,Ayu Intan SARI 한국유통과학회 2018 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2018 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of craftsman knowledge in training of cooperative and micro small and medium enterprises management of leather tatah sungging handicraft in Sukoharjo District, Indonesia. The research was carried out in Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency in April-May 2019. The selection of research locations was purposively conducted and the respondents were taken by census method. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature study, observation, interview and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed by: (1) descriptive statistical analysis, (2) Uji Paired test. The results of pretest and post test on knowledge showed improvement. This looks at the value of the test before training and after training amounted to 52,00 and 56,00 to the average increase in results is 4,00. The pre-test and post-test results the cognitive abilities controlled by craftsmen as participants training. Post-test results is greater than the pre-test results, this means training activities affect the cognitive enhancement craftsmen.

Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera(Lepidoptera:Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence

Sutrisno, Hari The National Institute of Biological Resources 2015 Journal of species research Vol.4 No.1

Zeuzera is one of the most important wood borer pests in South East Asia. Like of most other genera of moths, the systematic of this genus is still in dispute, especially on the monophyly and the relationship within this genus due to the fact that genus is very varied. This genus was defined based on external characters only such as cross vein Sc-Rs present, humeral plate approximately triangular in shape and anal plate moderately long to moderately short. Therefore, the monophyly of this genus need to be evaluated based on more comprehensive data. To clarify the monophyly of the genus Zeuzera, to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among the Indonesian species, and to establish the genetic characters of Indonesian Zeuzera, we analyzed seven species of Indonesian Zeuzera including three other species distributed around the world based on nucleotide sequence variation across a 580-bp region in the CO I gene. The results showed that the monophyly of Zeuzera was supported by bootstrap tests at the MP and ML tree building methods (>95%). Genus Zeuzera was divided into two groups (A and B) with Z. borneana was excluded from the two groups and occupied at the basal node. Indonesian species was distributed into two different clades. CO I gene alone was able to fully resolve the relationships among species within clade B. However, further investigations were needed by including more species and other genes that the more conserved to test the validity of the phylogenetic hypothesis proposed here.

Synthesis of TiO2-polycrystalline microspheres and its microstructure at various high temperatures

Hari Sutrisno 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2017 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.18 No.5

TiO2-polycristalline microspheres were prepared by wet chemical synthesis using titanium aquo oxo chloride([Ti8O12(H2O)24]Cl8.HCl.7H2O) as titanium source. The morphology and structure of sample was observed using highresolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), FT-Ramanspectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD). Microstructureof TiO2 phases were determined from HT-XRD measurement data at various temperatures from 100 oC to 1000 oC at intervalsof 50 oC. The morphology of sample shows a distribution of microspheres of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm. Detailedmeasurements of sample from XRD spectra exhibit monoclinic structure (TiO2(B) phase) of TiO2-polycristalline microspheres. The HT-XRD results indicated that diffraction peaks of TiO2-polycrystalline microspheres are indexed as TiO2(B) phase from100 to 250 oC and as anatase phase from 300 to 650 oC, while mixed crystals of anatase and rutile were observed attemperatures measurement from 700 to 800oC. Finally, pure rutile phase has formed at temperatures measurement from 850to 1000 oC. The results of microstructure analysis show that the anatase structure could be indexed to I41/amd (no. 141) spacegroup with tetragonal symmetry at temperatures measurement: 600 and 750 oC, while the rutile structure could be indexedto P42/mnm (no. 136) space group with tetragonal symmetry at 750 and 950 oC.

SWOT분석을 토대로 한 서비스 FMEA에서의 개선조치전략

( Agung Sutrisno ),권혁무 ( Hyuck Moo Kwon ) 한국품질경영학회 2012 품질경영학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Service FMEA may yield several possible corrective actions for each failure mode with large RPN. Corrective actions for each service failure are usually interrelated with the customers and environmental elements of the service system. SWOT analysis can provide an effective way to analyze the inner and outer environmental impacts for each corrective action. In this paper, we suggest a way for selecting and ranking corrective strategy in service operation based on SWOT analysis. Every candidate of corrective action strategy is ranked and evaluated on the basis of the impact factors of the SWOT variables, correlations between possible corrective actions and SWOT variables, and RPNs of service failures. The most desirable set of corrective actions is selected considering the preference score of each corrective action, required resources and budgetary allowance. The proposed methodology is demonstrated with an illustrative example.

Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera:Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence

Hari Sutrisno 국립생물자원관 2015 Journal of species research Vol.4 No.1

Zeuzera is one of the most important wood borer pests in South East Asia. Like of most other genera of moths, the systematic of this genus is still in dispute, especially on the monophyly and the relationship within this genus due to the fact that genus is very varied. This genus was defined based on external characters only such as cross vein Sc-Rs present, humeral plate approximately triangular in shape and anal plate moderately long to moderately short. Therefore, the monophyly of this genus need to be evaluated based on more comprehensive data. To clarify the monophyly of the genus Zeuzera, to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among the Indonesian species, and to establish the genetic characters of Indonesian Zeuzera, we analyzed seven species of Indonesian Zeuzera including three other species distributed around the world based on nucleotide sequence variation across a 580-bp region in the CO I gene. The results showed that the monophyly of Zeuzera was supported by bootstrap tests at the MP and ML tree building methods (¤95%). Genus Zeuzera was divided into two groups (A and B) with Z. borneana was excluded from the two groups and occupied at the basal node. Indonesian species was distributed into two different clades. CO I gene alone was able to fully resolve the relationships among species within clade B. However, further investigations were needed by including more species and other genes that the more conserved to test the validity of the phylogenetic hypothesis proposed here.

Knowledge transfer through a transnational program partnership between Indonesian and Australian universities

Agustian Sutrisno,Hitendra Pillay 서울대학교 교육연구소 2015 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.16 No.3

As transnational programs are often advocated as a knowledge transfer opportunity between the partner universities, this case study investigated the knowledge transfer (KT) processes between Indonesian and Australian universities through an undergraduate transnational program partnership (TPP). An inter-organisational KT theoretical framework from the business sector was adapted and used to guide the study. The data were generated through semi-structured interviews with key university officers and document analysis from two partner universities. Based on the thematic analysis of the data, the findings demonstrated that the curriculum mapping process facilitated KT. However, different intentions of the partner universities in establishing the program led to declining interest to conduct more KT when expectations were not met. The Indonesian university’s existing knowledge, acquired from other sources through processes that were serendipitous and based on individual lecturers’ personal experience, meant that KT opportunities through the TPP were not always pursued despite written agreement to exchange knowledge with the Australian partner. While KT most evidently resulted in institutional capacity development for the Indonesian university’s school that managed the TPP, dissemination of knowledge to other units within the university was more challenging due to communication problems between the units. Hence, other universities seeking to conduct KT through TPPs need to understand each partner university’s intention in establishing the partnerships, identify the institutions’ needs before seeking knowledge input from the partner university and improve the communication between and within the universities for sustainable benefits.

Capital Buffer and Determinant Factors of Conventional Banks in Indonesia

ANISA, Anisa,SUTRISNO, Sutrisno Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.12

Banking is very regulated by the government and even has to follow regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which regulates banking in the world. According to Basel III, banks must provide capital reserves called capital buffers. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that determine capital buffer. Factors thought to affect the capital buffer studied consisted of profitability (ROA), credit risk (NPL), liquidity risk (LDR), capital adequacy in the previous period (CARt-1), management risk (NIM), and ratio of operating risk (OER). The population in this study is conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as many as 42 banks, with a sample of 40 banks taken by purposive sampling method with an observation period of four years with quarterly data (2016-2019). To test the hypotheses, regression panel data is used. After being tested, it turns out that the fixed effect model is better than the common effect and random effect. The results of the study with fixed effect models show that ROA, NPL, and OER significantly and negatively affect capital buffer. CAR_t-1 has a positive and significant effect on capital buffer, while LDR and NIM do not affect capital buffer.

Contingency Model to Increase the Uptake of Higher Education Graduates in the Job Market

TRISNANINGSIH, Sri,SUTRISNO, Sutrisno,PERMATASARI, Yani,HENDRA, Failasuf Herman,SULISTYOWATI, Erna Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.4

This study investigates graduate competencies that can improve the uptake of higher education graduate outcomes in the working environment in Indonesia. This research was conducted by collecting data through sending questionnaires directly by the research team, via courier, or via postal service to respondents. A survey with questionnaire is carried out on April 2019, and the data from 117 respondents was analyzed. The sample population was all private higher education in the area of the I-XIV Higher Education Service Institution in Indonesia. This study employs factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results show that the Graduates' competencies had a significant direct effect on the uptake of higher education graduates in the job market. The indirect effect of a Diploma Supplement and networking as mediation has a level of influence that is higher than the direct effect of graduate competence on the uptake of higher education graduate outcomes in the job market. The findings suggest that the Diploma Supplement and networking can increase the uptake of higher education graduates in Indonesia as expected by stakeholders and be able to compete in the global or international scale of environmental working. The professionalism of lecturers has a significant influence on the quality of learning.

Performance of Korean Soybean Varieties in Indonesia

( Heru Kuswantoro ),( Sutrisno ),( Won Young Han ),( Poong Yeon Lee ),( Yang Hee Cho ),( And Inyoul Baek ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2014 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

Expression of new germplasm is very important in breeding program because the characters are the reflection of the genes and the environment. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of agronomic characters of 20 Korean soybean varieties in Indonesia. The experiment was conducted at greenhouse of the Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute in Malang during May to August 2012. The materials were consisted of 20 Korean soybean varieties, and four Indonesian soybean varieties as check. The experimental design was randomized completely block with three replications. Result showed that there were significant differences among germplasm for the characters of days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches per plant, number of reproductive nodes per plant, number of filled pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, seed yield per plant, and 100-seed weight, but there were no differences on number of unfilled pods per plant. Usually, all of Korean varieties have shorter plant height than the Indonesian soybean varieties. Based on seed yield per plant, the best perfomance were showed by Daewonkong, Detam 1, Jangmikong, and Songhakkong, i.e. 12.8 g, 11.6 g, 11.4 g, and 11.3 g per plant respectively. The seed yields of these varieties were higher than the Indonesian popular variety of Anjasmoro (8.8 g).