http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
재가노인의 일상생활동작수행의 의존성과 생활만족에 관한 연구
홍춘실,김현리,이상화 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1
This study was conducted to analyse the correlation between the ADL dependency and life satisfaction. Data were collected from the 102 home resident eldery who have no dementia by cognition test. The age distribution f subjects were 65 years and over The data were collected from January 16th to February 15th, 1997. The instruments used for this study were a survey of general characteristics(10 items), physical function(15 items), life satisfaction(20 items). The data were analysed by using an SPSS program and included percentage, t-test, ANOVA & Pearson correlation coefficient. The result of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean of ADL dependency score was 5..912 in a possible range of 15 to 60 when 15 indicates high dependency and 60 incicates low dependency. 2. The mean of life satisfaction score was 20.363 in a possible range of 0 to 40 when 0 indicates low life satisfaction and 50 indicates high life satisfaction. 3. The relationship between ADL dependency and life satisfaction for old people in home proved to be of statistically highly negative correlation(r=-.2553 P=.01). 5. General characteristics related to life satisfaction was educational status, household status, economic status, personality, perception of health(P<0.05). In conclusion, it was identified that ADL dependency is the important variable influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly. Therefore, more efforts are needed to decreased the ADL dependency of the elderly to enhance life satisfaction of the elderly.
經濟水域에 관한 硏究 : 그 槪念의 史的發達을 中心으로 with special reference to the development of it's concept
洪性化 건국대학교 1977 學術誌 Vol.21 No.1
The 21st Certury will be an age of Sea. Not only we will obtain our necessary energy in the sea but also we will reside there. In this respect, it is proper to say that sea is a lifeline for the mankind. Therefore we can say that it is our fundamental duty to regulate the marine order and to formulate marine conditions for natural preservation. For such purposes the U N has last its 3rd Conference on the Law of the Sea to promulgate the marine orders from 1973 up to now. The basic problems which haul been suspended on the desk of the 3rd Conference on the Law of the Sea were the limit of territorial sea, the passage of international straight, the exploitation of deep sea-bed, the sea pollution by ship, scientific research of marine materials, and the problems of exclusive economic zone. Especially among them, we are interested in the proposals of 12 miles of territorial sea and of 200 miles of exclusive econonic zone. In this article, the writer attempted to bring light on the problem of exclusive economic zone, historical evolution of the concept of economic zone and relative proposals presented at the regional or international conferences. This article contains following contents : 1.Introductory Notes 2.Historical Background of Economic Zone 3.Decisions and Decralations of the Regional Commumities 4.The 3rd Conference on the Law of the Sea and Economic Zone 5.Conclusion.
洪性燦,柳宗賢,白承殷,白承和 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-
Today, many people stay lot of time sitting on chair in their life. If a sitting posture is not correct, there is some trouble with the waist. And if it goes on long time, sometimes it cause the hurts of waist or the deformded spinal column. A crouched posture is an obstacle to breath and it give rise to drowsiness because the lack of oxygen. Sitting posture is a habit so people can't feel it oneself and look over some kind of risks. It analyzes a condition of muscles by measuring EMG of spinal both side of spinal-bones. It can have a right sitting posture by the analyzing that increasing of muscles tention in one or the other side of muscles when the posture inclines on one side or ahead.
고체상 추출법을 이용한 Phthalate Esters의 분석방법 연구
홍성희,한개희,이찬형,이순화 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The study was carried out to evaluate the new analytical method of phthalate esters(diethyphthalate, di-n-butylphthalate, butylbenzylphthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate), one of the endocrine disruptors, which were performed by GC/MS-SIM(seleted ion monitoring). The phthalate esters were extracted from water samples using solid-phase extraction on C_18 columns. It investigated that the extraction recovert rate of phthalate esters with different solvents and solvent volume. The optimal solvent was dichloromethane and proper volume of dichloromethane for recovert of phthalate esters was 4 mL. There were good linearities(above R^2=0.9975) in the range 0.01∼0.50㎎/L,and the detection limits were below 0.01∼0.03㎍/L.The recovert rates,RSD and MDLs for phthalate esters were 80∼114%,5.0∼8.1% and 0.03∼0.11㎍/L,respectively. This method shows a good precision of phthalate esters.
조해성,홍국선,이상화 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2003 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.27 No.1
After the loss of natural teeth, alveolar ridge is rapidly recontoured during the first to 3rd years. As the result, ridge augmentation before implant placement and esthetic restoration has become a necessary procedure for the edentulous ridge. For the ridge augmentation, a membrane barrier technique with graft material underneath has been suggested. Membrane barriers have been used to mechanically protect and isolate the graft material. But it has been associated with infection upon exposure. incomplete healing, and the presence of a connective tissue layer between the membrane and the newly formed bone. However the block graft provided the mechanical support for the particulate bone graft which was Placed around the block bone without the need of any membrane barrier at horizontal ridge augmentation procedure. This study will review current articles of the ridge augmentation and will discuss the usefulness & prognosis of autogenous block graft for horizontal & vertical alveolar ridge augmentation with two case reports.
조성환,손화영,김혜성,최종윤,류시윤,박배근,윤원기,홍성혁,김덕환 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2002 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.-
Pilomatricoma was histopathologically diagnosed in a 2.5-year-old male Alaskan malamute. The patient was referred to Chungnam National University, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital with solitary, firm and well-circumscribed mass at shoulder. Grossly, the mass was dome shaped to tumor like and 10 x 8 x 5㎝ in size. Some lesions had gritty or bony consistency and was chalky when sectioned Histopathologic feature included mumerous clusters of tightly arranged, basaloid cells with evenly distributed chromatin and ghost cells were characterized by a central unstained zone. The ghost cells often become calcified and osseous metaplasia was also present.