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Underwater sound channel in the northeastern East China Sea
Song, Heechun,Cho, Chomgun,Hodgkiss, William,Nam, SungHyun,Kim, Sea-Moon,Kim, Byoung-Nam Elsevier 2018 Ocean engineering Vol.147 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In May 2015 a shallow-water acoustic variability experiment (SAVEX15) was conducted in the northeastern East China Sea. Surprisingly, an underwater sound channel that is typical for deep water was discovered in this shallow water waveguide (∼100 m deep) with the channel axis at around 40 m. For a broad-band source (0.5–2.0 kHz) deployed close to the channel axis, channel impulse responses observed by a vertical array exhibited a complex arrival structure with a large delay spread (e.g., 160 milliseconds). Most arrivals are found to be surface and bottom reflected, while a pair of high-intensity refracted arrivals are embedded in the early reflected arrivals. Broadband simulations based on a normal mode propagation model show good agreement with data.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> An underwater sound channel (USC) typical for deep water is found in the shallow northeastern East China Sea. </LI> <LI> Detailed observations on the environments and underwater acoustic data are presented. </LI> <LI> A complex structure of sound arrivals observed under the USC is separated into refracted and surface/bottom reflected ones with a broad-band simulation. </LI> </UL> </P>
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장세은 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3
Jhang, Sea-Bun. 1999. WH-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language. Linguistics 7-3, 297-319. The purpose of this paper is to compare some aspects of wh-questions in American Sign Language and Korean Sign Language, and to show that the data from KSL share some arguments provided by the two current disputing analyses of the rightward and leftward wh-movement. In both ASL and KSL, a nonmanual wh-marking functions as a grammatical marker, and wh-words are in situ, or they optionally appear in sentence-final position. In addition, the two languages have the distribution of nonmanual syntactic wh-marking in common. When manual wh-material is available in sentence-final position, the spread of wh-marking over the rest of the sentence is optional; otherwise, spread is obligatory. Two pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of rightward analysis are (i) extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause and (ii) left-dislocation of wh-words in sentences containing spatial verbs. In contrast, there are three pieces of evidence from KSL in favor of leftward wfi-mmovement: (i) variants of extraction of wh-words from within an embedded clause, (ii) sentence-initial wh-object, (iii) focus function of right-peripheral Wh-material in wh-doubles sentences. (Korea Maritime University)
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장세은,양상백 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2
Jhang, Sea-Bun & Yang, Sang-Baek. 1998. CP Specifier Analysis of It-Clefts in English. Linguistics, 6-2, 23-43. The purpose of this paper is to provide some evidence for a CP specifier of cleft constructions in English and to give a uniformed analysis of it-clefts. We demonstrate some problems of previous analyses: dual analyses by Pinkham & Hankamer (1975) and Chomsky (1977), successive cyclic wh-movement, preposing clefted constituents, negation scope, and binding theory B & C. We show that the CP specifier analysis can give an explanatory adequacy over the previous analyses, providing some evidence that cleft behaves like wh-question. We hope that this paper will be contributed to motivating the further study of the cleft structure in the Minimalist Program for current linguistic theory. (Korea Maritime University & Dongseo University)
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CASE REPORT : Familial Mediterranean Fever With Complete Symptomatic Remission During Pregnancy
( Kwang Taek Kim ),( Hyun Joo Jang ),( Jae Eun Lee ),( Mi Kang Kim ),( Jun Jae Yoo ),( Gye Yeon Lee ),( Sea Hyub Kae ),( Jin Lee ) 대한장연구학회 2015 Intestinal Research Vol.13 No.3
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder, ethnically restricted and commonly found among populations surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. FMF is the most prevalent autoinflammatory disease; is characterized by recurrent, self-limited episodes of fever with serositis; and is caused by Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) mutations on chromosome 16. We describe a case of adult-onset FMF with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy, without the use of colchicine. A 25-year-old woman had presented with periodic fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting since she was 21. Her abdominal computed tomography scan showed intestinal nonrotation. She underwent exploratory laparotomy and appendectomy for her symptoms 1 year prior. She had a symptom-free pregnancy period, but abdominal pain and fever recurred after delivery. Mutation analysis of the MEFV gene revealed two point mutations (p.Leu110Pro and p.Glu148Gln). We report an adult female patient with FMF in Korea with complete symptomatic remission during pregnancy. (Intest Res 2015;13:287-290)
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김세정 충남대학교 아시아지역연구소 2004 아시아지역연구 Vol.6 No.-
‘전지구적 생명 위기의 극복’은 21세기 인류가 직면한 최대의 과제이다. 지난 수세기 동안의 ‘인간중심주의’, ‘기계론적 세계관’, ‘전지구적 산업화 과정’, ‘과학기술의 급속한 발달’ 등 다양한 요인들의 복합적 작용은 인간의 삶의 토대이자 동반자인 자연생태계의 심각한 손상은 물론 인류의 생존조차 위협하는 ‘전지구적 생명 위기의 시대’를 야기하였다. 이 논문에서는 전지구적 생명 위기 문제를 해결해 나가는 데 있어 양명학의 역할 가능성을 ‘자연과 인간의 한몸 체계’, ‘萬物一體의 仁心과 痛覺’, ‘親愛의 실천 활동’을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 양명학에 있어 인간과 자연생태계(天地萬物)는 유기적ㆍ상보적 관계망으로 이루어진 하나의 생명체이다. 인간은 ‘천지만물의 마음’이라고 하는 우주자연의 중추적 위상을 부여받은 존재로서 자연생태계의 손상을 자신의 아픔으로 느끼는 萬物一體의 仁心을 선험적으로 내재하고 있다. 따라서 인간은 仁心의 발현, 즉 자연생태계의 손상된 부위를 치유하고 나아가 자연생태계를 손상으로부터 보호하고 양육하는 親愛의 실천 활동을 통해서만이 자신의 생명 본질은 물론 전우주작 사명을 실현할 수 있다. 우리는 양명학을 통해 자연을 단지 인간의 욕망 충족을 위한 도구ㆍ수단ㆍ착취ㆍ정복의 대상이 아닌 상처를 치유하고 보살피고 양육해야 하는 親愛의 대상으로 보아야 한다는 철학적 당위성과 교훈을 제공받을 수 있다. The conquest of the global crisis of life is the most important subject that human beings are confronted with in the 21st century. The compound action of such diverse factors as anthropocentrism, mechanical world-view, the global industrialization-process and the rapid development of science and technology in last few centuries has provoked the era of the global crisis of life which not only destructs ecosystem but also threatens the human survival. This thesis is study on the role of Yang-Ming studies to solve the problem of the global crisis of life centered on one organic system of nature and men, the benevolence of Unity of all things, a sense of pain and the practical action of affection. In the view of Yang-Ming studies, the universe is one organic body that consists of organic and reciprocal network between men and all things in the world. Man is the central being of the universe called the mind and heart of all things in the world and then transcendentally has the benevolence of Unity of all things which feels a pain when he is confronted with the injury of ecosystem. So man can not only achieve his own essence of life but also accomplish his universal mission only through the revelation of his benevolence of Unity of all things, that is, the practical action of affection that heal the injury of ecosystem, protect it from injury and bring up it. Such Yang-Ming studies can offer us the philosophical inevitability and teaching that we must not regard the nature as the object of instrument, means, exploitation and conquest to satisfy our own desire but regard it as the object of benevolence and affection.
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李世子 弘益大學校 1981 弘大論叢 Vol.13 No.-
One of the major concerns of Conrad's novels is the problem of personal identiy. In the novels discussed here, the relationship of private self and public role is explored in depth and complexity. As the identity of an individual is in conflict with the world outside him, the individual often commits an act of betrayal in some way or other. As the identity of an individual is not the subjective self, it should be considered in the context of the world outside him. Thus is revealed the true self by the test of the objective world. In Lord Jim, romantic hero Jim's case is narrated by several characters, offering the respective perspective. Jim has romantic heroism in his mind, but he had leaped from the sinking ship Patna. His ideal self was betrayed by the unconscious act, and consequently betrayed the common code of trust. In Patusan he seemed to restore his disgraced self by courageous act and become its leader. But by releasing Gentleman Brown, his intention was horribly contradicted by action. Jim's fidelity to his ideal self has resulted in the betrayal of the trust of the Patusan people. In Nostrome and in The Secret Agent, we are no longer allowed to look into the privileged hero. Nostromo is the elaboration of the real and the ideal. The problem of personal identity is examined in the context of the character's public role. The medium of the story is the silver of the mine, and the diverse relationship of the several protagonists to it displays the degradation of thier moral ideal, as agents and critics. And thus shows the discrepancy between action and thought. In The Secret Agent, the protagonist Verloc is a secret agent to Foreign Embassy and gives information to the London Police. As his profession suggests, he is a man who lives on secrecy and betryal. But he is lazy, and does not feel the conflict of the claims of his real self and the ideal self his life style suggests. The pattern of his social life corresponds to that of his family life. He betrayed the trust of his wife and was murdered by her. But this tory shows no sign of tragic recognition or the personal redemption. By the appearance of Haldin in his boarding house, Razumov was confronted a moral crisis. By handing him to the police, he had commited an act of betrayal. Razumov shows fidelity to the autocratic government. But instead of protecting him, the Councelor Mikulin betrayed him and he was made a secret agent. Razumov had to act as Haldin's friend and fellow revolutionist in Geneva. Added to his fear and guilt, he had the feeling of losing his identity. Razumov restores his identity by confessing his true self in front of Miss Haldin and the revolutionist group. It is Razumov's tragedy that he had to ruin himself to restore his true self. Ⅰ. 序 言 Ⅱ. Lord Jim의 경우 Ⅲ. Nostromo의 경우 Ⅳ. The Secret Agent의 경우 Ⅴ. Under Western Eyes의 경우 Ⅵ. 結 語
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손시환,문점동,김기원 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1997 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.10 No.-
초기배자로부터 분할란의 성(性) 감별과 분할배의 발생 성공은 성의 식별과 더불어 유전적으로 우수한 개체의 생산이 가능함을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 새앙쥐(mouse) 및 소의 초기배자 상태의 수정란을 이용한 염색체 분석 기술을 개발하고, 각 수정란의 성의 판별과 이들의 유전적 특성을 구명하고자 하였다. 초기 배자를 이용한 염색체 분리의 최적 조건을 결정하기 위하여 colcemid의 농도, colcemid의 처리시간 및 공시된 배자의 발생단계별 분석을 새앙쥐의 배자로서 수행하였다. 분석 결과 염색체 분리에 있어 colcemid의 처리 시간이 유의적인 차이를 보인 반면 다른 요인들 간에는 별다른 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 소의 체외수정란을 이용한 염색체 분석에서는 공시된 수정란의 93%이상에서 증기상의 유도가 가능하였고, 이들 중 65%에서 성의 식별이 가능하였다. 또한 수정란의 분석된 성비는 1:1로서 자연적 성비와 일치하였다. 염색체 분석에 의한 배자의 조기성 감별은 처리 과정상의 기술적 요인들에 의해 매우 큰 영향을 받는데 특히 hypotonic의 처리방법 및 fixation의 방법을 적절히 처리하므로서 효율적이고 높은 성공률을 기대할 수 있다. Chromosome analysis from biopsied or splitted embryos which were fertilized in uitro or in vivo implicates a possibility of production of the genetical superior animals and sex controlled individuals. Therefore, this study was carried out to develop the technical method for chromosome preparation from early bovine and mouse embryos and to identify their sex and genetic characteristics. To determine optimum condition of chromosome preparation, the several factors which include the concentration of colcemid, the duration of culture and embryonic stage were analyzed from mouse embryos. According to analysis, the duration of culture had significantly influence on chromosome preparation. The other factors were not significantly difference among the treatments. In the results of chromosome preparation from intact bovine embryos, the rate of embryos with one or more metaphase plates was 93%, and of embryos with sex analyzable metaphase chromosomes are 65%. Sex ratio of male and female was approximatly 1:1 same as natural sex ratio. The inducing rate of analyzable metaphase was mainly due to technical aspects, expecially hypotonic treatment and fixation.
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