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Sasaki, Hiraku,Nonaka, Jun,Otawa, Kenichi,Kitazume, Osamu,Asano, Ryoki,Sasaki, Takako,Nakai, Yutaka Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2009 Animal Bioscience Vol.22 No.1
We investigated the structure of bacterial communities present in livestock manure-based composting processes and evaluated the bacterial succession during the composting processes. Compost samples were derived separately from swine manure, dairy manure and sewage sludge. The structure of the bacterial community was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) using universal eubacterial primers. The genus Bacillus and related genera were mainly detected following the thermophilic composting phase of swine and dairy manure composts, and the members of the phylum Bacteroidetes were mainly detected in the cattle manure waste-based and sewage sludge compost. We recovered and sequenced limited number of the bands; however, the PCR-DGGE analysis showed that predominant diversities during the composting processes were markedly changed. Although PCR-DGGE analysis revealed the presence of different phyla in the early stages of composting, the members of the phylum Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were observed to be one of the predominant phyla after the thermophilic phase.
EMISSION LINE VELOCITY FIELD OF THE MAGELLANIC IRREGULAR GALAXY NGC 4449
SASAKI MINORU,OHTANI HIROSHI,SAITO MAMORU,OHTA KOUJI,YOSHIDA MICHITOSHI,SHIMIZU TASUHlRO,KOYANO HISASHI,KOSUGI GEORGE,AOKI KENTARO,SASAKI TOSHIYUKI The Korean Astronomical Society 1996 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.29 No.suppl1
The imaging spectroscopic observations of the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 were made to show the detailed kinematic structure of the galaxy. Many filamentary structures and Several bubble-like structures are recognized in a 3D data cube of H$\alpha$ emission line. Velocity field shows the kpc-scale mosaic structure and counter- rotation of ionized gas.
Water Layer in Course of Corrosion of Copper in Humid Air Containing SO_2
Sasaki, Takeshi,Itoh, Jun,Ohtsuka, Toshiaki 한국부식방식학회 2003 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.2 No.2
The technique for in situ simultaneous measurements of IR-RAS and QCM, which has been developed for investigation of corrosion in gaseous environments, was employed to study the effects of an extremely thin water layer on the corrosion rate. An evaporated copper film on a QCM element was exposed to air containing water vapor and SO?, and time-resolved IR-RAS spectra were measured and mass gains were simultaneously followed with QCM. The tested ranges of relative humidity (RH) and concentration of SO₂ were 60% - 90% and 1 - 20 ppm, respectively. On the basis of 2D-IR analysis, the corrosion products were determined to be Chevreul's salt (CuSO₃Cu₂SO₃·2HO₂) and CuSO₄·5H₂O. By constructing curves of the relations between band intensities of IR spectra and mass gains of QCM for the corrosion products, the time variations in each product were determined from spectral experiments on copper plates. The thicknesses of physically adsorbed water layers in course of the corrosion process were also determined from water band intensities. The results showed that the thickness of the physically adsorbed water layer increased with increase in RH, and it also increased with increase in accumulation of corrosion products. The latter is probably due to the capillary effect of the corrosion products.
Mitbestimmung und Betriebsgemeinschaft
Sasaki, Michitaka 한독경상학회 2004 經商論叢 Vol.22 No.2
독일의 노사관계시스템은 그 동안 유럽대륙의 전역에 걸쳐 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. 예를 들어 오스트리아, 스위스는 물론 네덜란드, 스웨덴, 덴마크, 노르웨이 등에서 공동결정 관련 법률을 제정하였고 이외에 서유럽의 거의 모든 나라에서 공동결정제도를 속속 받아들였다. 심지어는 투쟁적인 사고에 의한 단체교섭을 전개시키는 프랑스까지도 독일의 직장평의회를 비롯한 노사 협력의 방식을 받아들이고 있다. 독일의 노사관계가 시사하는 점은 다음과 같이 정리될 수 있다. 첫째, 법적 질서가 사회적으로 확립되어 있으며 노사관계도 법질서 안에서 형성된다. 둘째, 노동조합이 단일조합이다. 1산업 1노조 원칙과 1기업 1노조 원칙이 있어서 하나의 산업에는 직종과 무관하게 하나의 노조만이 있고, 한 기업의 노동자들은 하나의 노조에만 가입할 수 있다. 이에 따라 노동조합의 통일성이 이루어져 있고 대표성이 확립되어 있기 때문에 근로자들의 단기적인 관심과 인기에 연연하지 않는다. 셋째, 국가의 역할이 적절하다. 국가는 노사관계에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 않고 다만 노사관계의 사회적, 법적 환경을 조성할 뿐이다. 대신 국가는 사회정책을 통하여 복지사회의 구현에 힘씀으로서 근로자계층의 복지향상에 기여하며 노사관계의 안정화를 위한 사회간접자본을 형성한다. 넷째, 노동조합 활동이 미치지 못하는 개별기업 수준에서 공동결정제도를 통하여 기업내 노사간의 의사소통을 원활하게 한다. Einige der Kritiken an der Mitbestimmung erfassen ihre wirkliche Situation nicht unbedingt. Der wichtigste Punkt ist der, daβ in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland die Mitbestimmung nicht zu einer neuen Phase der Auseinandersetzung von Arbeit und Kapital, sondern zur Kooperation gefu¨hrt hat. Es ist zu einer unabdingbaren Voraussetzung der Mitbestimmung geworden, daβ Arbeit and Kapital hier Ober die gleichen Rechte verfu¨gen. Jedoch kann es auch vorkommen, daβ - wie Briefs anmerkte - die Gleichberechtigung von Arbeit and Kapital zu neuen Konflikten fu¨hrt. Wenn man nur das Zugesta¨ndnis gleicher Rechte an Arbeit und Kapital betrachtet, kann man nicht erkla¨ren, warum die Mitbestimmung erfolgreich ist, da muβ noch etwas dazukommen. Zur Erkia¨rung muβ man die den Deutschen eigenen Auffassungen vorn Betrieb heranziehen.
Another look at sa-insertion in Japanese
Sasaki, Kan 한국음운론학회 2013 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.19 No.1
The sa-inserted causative form is a sub-standard form of the causative predicate. For this phenomenon, there are two analyses, the suffix leveling analysis and the double causative analysis. The present paper advocates a third analysis, the stem leveling analysis, where sa-insertion results from treating the host for causative suffixation as the irrealis stem across the board. This analysis is compatible with all the range of sub-standard causative forms, including rarely mentioned irrealis based causative form of the s-irregular verb.
Sasaki, Keisuke,Nishioka, Terumi,Ishizuka, Yuzuru,Saeki, Mao,Kawashima, Tomoyuki,Irie, Masakazu,Mitsumoto, Mitsuru Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.8
Sensory traits and preferences regarding food co-product fermented liquid (FCFL)-fed pork loin were compared with those of formula-fed pork. The FCFL-fed pork was expected to have improved fat meltability. Thirty-nine laboratory panelists took part in a sensory test. The fat meat and the lean meat of FCFL-fed pig were judged more meltable and tender, respectively, than the corresponding meat from the formula-fed pig. These sensory traits agreed closely with the results of a mechanical investigation of fat melting patterns and with Warner-Bratzlar shear force values. However, the overall preference was not significantly associated with sensory fat meltability and meat tenderness, as assessed by chi-square and correspondence analyses, but it was significantly related to the whole fat preference and the fat texture preference. The fat texture preference, however, did not correlate with sensory fat meltability. These results indicated that FCFL feeding altered sensory fat meltability in pork loin, but the preference for such meltable fat differed among individual panelists.
2D and 3D separate and joint inversion of airborne ZTEM and ground AMT data: Synthetic model studies
Sasaki, Yutaka,Yi, Myeong-Jong,Choi, Jihyang Elsevier 2014 Journal of applied geophysics Vol.104 No.-
The ZTEM (Z-axis Tipper Electromagnetic) method measures naturally occurring audio-frequency magnetic fields and obtains the tipper function that defines the relationship among the three components of the magnetic field. Since the anomalous tipper responses are caused by the presence of lateral resistivity variations, the ZTEM survey is most suited for detecting and delineating conductive bodies extending to considerable depths, such as graphitic dykes encountered in the exploration of unconformity type uranium deposit. Our simulations shows that inversion of ZTEM data can detect reasonably well multiple conductive dykes placed 1 km apart. One important issue regarding ZTEM inversion is the effect of the initial model, because homogeneous half-space and (1D) layered structures produce no responses. For the 2D model with multiple conductive dykes, the inversion results were useful for locating the dykes even when the initial model was not close to the true background resistivity. For general 3D structures, however, the resolution of the conductive bodies can be reduced considerably depending on the initial model. This is because the tipper magnitudes from 3D conductors are smaller due to boundary charges than the 2D responses. To alleviate this disadvantage of ZTEM surveys, we combined ZTEM and audio-frequency magnetotelluric (AMT) data. Inversion of sparse AMT data was shown to be effective in providing a good initial model for ZTEM inversion. Moreover, simultaneously inverting both data sets led to better results than the sequential approach by enabling to identify structural features that were difficult to resolve from the individual data sets. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.