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Multidisciplinary perspectives on newly revised 2018 FIGO staging of cancer of the cervix uteri
Jonathan S. Berek,Koji Matsuo,Brendan H. Grubbs,David K. Gaffney,Susanna I. Lee,Aoife Kilcoyne,천기정,유종우,Lu Liu,Yifeng Shao,Tianhui Chen,김미선,Mikio Mikami 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.2
Recent developments in imaging technology, radiotherapeutic approaches, biological target therapy, and increased use of minimally invasive surgery have drastically changed the paradigm for management of women with cervical cancer. Until now, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system was based primarily on clinical examination with limited additional diagnostic procedures allowed by the FIGO staging system. In 2018, the prior 2014 FIGO staging system was revised to incorporate imaging and pathological findings, when available, into the new staging system (Table 1) [1]. Multidisciplinary perspectives on newly revised 2018 FIGO staging of cancer of the cervix uteri are discussed by gynecologic oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and epidemiologists in this manuscript (Table 2).
Low-Temperature Anomaly of a Spin-Glass Type in Ferromagnetic R2Mo2O7 with R = Sm and Nd
조영훈,박제근,A.D. Hillier,김형찬,H.-C. Ri,박정환,S. H. Kilcoyne,Sh. Xu,Y. Moritomo 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.47 No.1
We have studied the magnetic and thermodynamic properties and the muon spin relaxation of the ferromagnetic pyrochlore compounds R2Mo2O7 (where R = Sm and Nd). Apart from the al-ready known ferromagnetic transition due to Mo moment ordering, there is another low-temperature anomaly at 18.6 K for Sm2Mo2O7 and at 18 K for Nd2Mo2O7. This low-temperature anomaly is observed in all the measured properties and resembles a spin-glass transition. In the ferromagnetic phase, we also ¯nd that the ac susceptibility exhibits a strong frequency dependence, indicating that some sorts of spin-glass components coexist with the ferromagnetically ordered moments. This metastability of the ferromagnetic phase is also borne out by the unusual spin relaxation behav-ior seen in the muon spin-relaxation measurements. Our results demonstrate that ferromagnetic R2Mo2O7 has very complex spin dynamics, which consists at least of two competing components: the ferromagnetic and the spin-glass components. This competition is seen to exist from the fer-romagnetic transition down to the lowest measured temperature. With lowering temperature, thespin-glass component appears to gain in strength, at least in the time window of the bulk magne- tization experiment. We discuss possible origins for the unusual spin dynamics.