삼동윤리사상의 종교학적 재평가

신광철 한국원불교학회 1999 圓佛敎學 Vol.4 No.-

건국론의 저술 배경과 성격

신순철 한국원불교학회 1999 圓佛敎學 Vol.4 No.-

신명기 사가의 관점에서 본 사사시대의 내전 연구

임신호(LIM Sin-Ho) 장로회신학대학교 기독교사상과 문화연구원 2016 장신논단 Vol.48 No.4

이 논문의 목적은 사사시대에 발생한 내전에 대해 신명기 사가의 관점에서 분석하는 것이다. 이에 사사시대에 발생하였던 내전을 (1)기드온과 숙곳, 브누엘의 내전, (2)아비멜렉과 세겜의 내전, (3)입다와 에브라임의 내전, (4)단 지파와 라이스의 내전, (5)레위인의 첩 사건과 관련한 이스라엘과 베냐민 지파의 내전으로 분류하였다. 또한 각 내전의 원인을 신명기 사가가 제시하는 죄에 대한 문제를 기준으로 다루었다. 이에 연구자는 죄를 도덕적 죄와 종교적 죄라는 항목으로 분류하였다. 그리고 나서 개인과 공동체가 행한 악의 문제는 도덕적 죄로, 야웨에 대한 불순종과 우상숭배의 문제는 종교적 죄로 세분화하여 연구하였다. 기드온과 숙곳, 브누엘의 내전에서는 기드온의 개인적인 죄에 대한 도덕적인 죄와 공동체가 우상숭배를 한 종교적인 죄의 특징이 나타났다. 또한 아비멜렉과 세겜, 입다와 에브라임, 단 지파와 라이스, 이스라엘과 베냐민 지파 사이에 발생한 나머지 내전에서는 공통적으로 개인과 공동체가 행한 도덕적인 죄와 종교적인 죄를 발견하였다. 이 연구를 통해 신명기 사가가 사사시대의 내전에 나타난 원인을 개인과 공동체에 나타난 도덕적인 죄와 야웨에 대한 불순종과 우상숭배로 인한 종교적인 죄 때문이라는 것을 제시하고자 했음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 신명기 사가가 개인과 공동체에 나타난 도덕적인 죄와 종교적인 죄가 갈수록 커져가고 돌이킬 수 없었다는 것을 제시하고자 했다는 것이다. 즉 자기 마음에 옳은 대로 행했던 그들의 악은 점점 커져만 갔으며, 그로 인해 동족간에 서로를 죽이는 내전이 발생하였다는 원인론을 제시하고자 했다는 연구결과를 얻었다. The purpose of this article analyzes that internal wars in the periods of Judges from the perspective of the Deuteronomistic Historian. This study classified internal wars in the periods of Judges as (1) Gideon, Succoth and Penuel’s internal war, (2) Abimelech and Shechem’s internal war, (3) Jephthah and Ephraim of internal war, (4) Dan and Rice’s internal war, (5) Israel and the tribe of Benjamin with a case concubine of Levite. Dealing with a standard to the problem of sin that Deuteronomistic Historian presented the cause of each internal wars. Hence, the researcher classified items under moral and religious sin. Then the researcher subdivided study a moral sin that problem of individual and communities, a religious sin that problem of disobedience to Yahweh and idolatry. In the internal war of Gideon, Succoth, and Peneuel, Abimelech and Shechem, Jephthah and Ephraim, Dan and Rice, and Israel and the tribe of Benjamin appeared moral and religious sin of individuals and communities. Through this study the researcher was able to confirm that Deuteronomistic Historian suggested that cause of internal wars in the periods of Judges are from moral sin of individual and communities, and religious of disobedience to Yahweh and idolatry. Also, Deuteronomistic Historian was going to suggest it had built up and became irrevocable things that moral and religious sin appeared on individuals and communities. So it may be obtained through this study what it happened internal war killing with one another due to that so they had done the right in their own eyes that enlarged their wickedness.

A Study on the Current Status of Long-Term Care Insurance System for the Elderly and Development Plan

Sin,Gyeong-Ha K교육연구학회 2020 사회과학리뷰 Vol.5 No.3

본 연구는 인구의 고령화로 요양보호가 필요한 노인인구의 증가 노인부양과 관련된 인구, 사회, 문화적 환경은 더욱 악화되고, 노인을 부양하고 있는 부양자의 부담감이 사회문제로 나타나고 있는 시점에서 노인장기요양보험제도 서비스의 현황, 문제점 등을 살펴보고 발전방안을 제시하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 선행 연구들의 내용을 분석하고 2019 보건복지부 노인장기요양 실태조사를 참고하여 노인장기요양보험 서비스 발전방안을 위한 연구의 자료로 삼았다. 연구결과 첫째, 노인장기요양보험 서비스의 케어 및 행정인력의 전문성 강화가 필요하다. 둘째, 지리적 접근과 가정환경 등을 고려한 등급 판정체계에 대한 개선이 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 노인장기요양급여 신청 및 이용 절차 간소화가 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 노인장기요양기관 및 서비스제공기관의 사후관리 체계가 확립되어야 한다. 다섯째, 노인장기요양 서비스 질을 향상시켜 대상자 및 가족의 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다. This study aims to provide long-term care insurance for the elderly at a time when the number of elderly people in need of nursing care increases due to the aging of the population, and the population, social and cultural environment related to elderly care is worsening, and the burden of caregivers who support the elderly is becoming a social problem. The purpose of this study is to examine the current status and problems of institutional services and to present development plans. The contents of the preceding studies were analyzed, and by referring to the 2019 Ministry of Health and Welfare Survey on Long-Term Care for the Elderly, it was used as the data for the study for the development of long-term care insurance for the elderly. Research Results First, it is necessary to strengthen the expertise of administrative personnel and the care of long-term care insurance for the elderly. Second, it is necessary to improve the rating system in consideration of geographical access and home environment. Third, the procedure from applying for long-term care benefits for the elderly to receiving services should be simplified. Fourth, a follow-up management system for long-term care institutions and service providers should be established. Fifth, efforts are needed to improve the quality of life of the subject and family by improving the quality of long-term care services for the elderly.

SiN_<i>x</i>Double Layer Antireflection Coating by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition for Single Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Gong, Daeyeong,Lee, Youn-Jung,Ju, Minkyu,Ko, Jisoo,Yang, Doohwan,Lee, Yongwoo,Choi, Gyuho,Kim, Sin,Yoo, Jinsu,Choi, Byoungdeog,Yi, Junsin IOP Publishing 2011 Japanese journal of applied physics Vol.50 No.8

申緯의 題畵詩에 나타난 畵論 硏究

신일권(Sin, Il Kweon) 國際言語文學會 2004 國際言語文學 Vol.- No.9

중국의 자원세제에 관한 연구

신금미(Keum Mi,Sin),임진희(Jin hee,Lim) 한국국제조세협회 2015 조세학술논집 Vol.31 No.3

세계 자원시장의 한 축을 담당하고 있는 중국은 현재 자원세 개혁이 한창이다. 중국의 자원세는 지방세로, 자원개발 기업 간 이윤 배분의 불합리성을 개선하기 위해 1984년 신설되었다. 그리고 이후 사회의 요구와 필요에 의해 지방재정수입 확보, 자원의 효율적 개발과 이용, 환경오염 방지 등으로 그 과세목적이 확대되었다. 본 논문은 지방세인 자원세가 이러한 과세목적에 부합하도록 개편되는 과정에서 지방세의 기본원칙에 얼마나 충실하였는지를 분석하였다. 그리고 분석을 통해 중국의 자원세가 지방세로서 상기의 과세목적을 달성하기 어렵다고 보았다. 이에 따라 자원세의 재정립이 필요하다 보았으며 관련한 몇 가지 제언을 하였다. 첫째, 지방세의 과세원칙에 입각하여 살펴보자면 자원세는 환경오염 방지의 목적으로 과세될 경우에 지방세 과세원칙인 응익원칙을 실현할 수 있으므로 지방세에 적합하다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 자원의 합리적인 개발과 이용을 위한 목적이라면 자원세는 중앙세에 적합하다. 자원의 합리적 개발과 이용을 유도하기 위해서는 단순히 세부담을 높이는 방법도 있지만 효율이 높은 에너지원 개발에 대한 세금을 경감하는 등의 정책도 필요하므로 지방세보다 중앙세가 적합하다. 셋째, 자원은 국가 소유, 즉 전민 소유이므로 지방재정 수입 확보를 위해서는 공향세가 적합하다. China, an important player in the world’s resource market, is proceeding with resource tax reform. Resource tax, one of the local taxes in China, was established in 1984 to improve absurdity of the profit distribution among resource companies. Then due to the needs and demands of the society, the purpose of resource tax has been expanded to include the following: securement of local finance, development and efficient use of resources, prevention of environmental pollution, etc. In this paper, we analyzed how much resource tax as local tax is based on the basic principle of the local taxation in the re-organization process. We concluded, established through analysis that Chinese resource tax is not the suitable kind for local taxation. In order to accomplish its purpose, re-establishment of resource tax is required, and further actions are required for the re-establishment to take place. First, on the basis of the local taxation principle, when resource tax is taxed for the purpose of anti-environment pollution, it meets the benefit principle, and thus, it is suitable for local tax. Resource tax is suitable for local tax, because it can realize the benefit principle of local taxation. Second, resource tax is appropriate for central tax when it is used for the purpose of rational development and use of resources. To increase rational development and use of resources, one of the better ways is to reduce taxation on the development of high-efficiency energy, rather than plainly increasing tax. As a result, central tax is more suitable than local tax in this case. Third, resources are owned by the state, in other words, publicly owned, so shared tax is appropriate in this case to secure local budget.

The Butanol Fraction of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) Scavenges Free Radicals and Attenuates Oxidative Stress

Kim, Hyun Young,Sin, Seung Mi,Lee, Sanghyun,Cho, Kye Man,Cho, Eun Ju The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.1

To investigate radical scavenging effects and protective activities of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) against oxidative stress, in vitro and a cellular system using LLC-$PK_1$ renal epithelial cells were used in this study. The butanol (BuOH) fraction of bitter melon scavenged 63.4% and 87.1% of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals at concentrations of 250 and $500{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. In addition, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon effectively scavenged hydroxyl radicals (${\cdot}OH$). At all concentrations tested, the scavenging activity of the BuOH fraction was more potent than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. Furthermore, under the LLC-$PK_1$ cellular model, the cells showed a decline in viability and an increase in lipid peroxidation through oxidative stress induced by pyrogallol, a generator of superoxide anion ($O_2{^-}$). However, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon significantly and dose-dependently inhibited cytotoxicity. In addition, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1), a generator of peroxynitrite ($ONOO^-$) formed by simultaneous releases of nitric oxide and $O_2{^-}$, caused cytotoxicity in the LLC-$PK_1$ cells while the BuOH fraction of bitter melon ameliorated oxidative damage induced by $ONOO^-$. These results indicate that BuOH fraction of bitter melon has protective activities against oxidative damage induced by free radicals.

The Butanol Fraction of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) Scavenges Free Radicals and Attenuates Oxidative Stress

Hyun Young Kim,Seung Mi Sin,Sanghyun Lee,Kye Man Cho,Eun Ju Cho 한국식품영양과학회 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.1

To investigate radical scavenging effects and protective activities of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) against oxidative stress, in vitro and a cellular system using LLC-PK₁ renal epithelial cells were used in this study. The butanol (BuOH) fraction of bitter melon scavenged 63.4% and 87.1% of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals at concentrations of 250 and 500 ㎍/mL, respectively. In addition, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon effectively scavenged hydroxyl radicals (ㆍOH). At all concentrations tested, the scavenging activity of the BuOH fraction was more potent than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. Furthermore, under the LLC-PK₁ cellular model, the cells showed a decline in viability and an increase in lipid peroxidation through oxidative stress induced by pyrogallol, a generator of superoxide anion (O₂^-). However, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon significantly and dose-dependently inhibited cytotoxicity. In addition, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1), a generator of peroxynitrite (ONOO^-) formed by simultaneous releases of nitric oxide and O₂^-, caused cytotoxicity in the LLC-PK₁ cells while the BuOH fraction of bitter melon ameliorated oxidative damage induced by ONOO^-. These results indicate that BuOH fraction of bitter melon has protective activities against oxidative damage induced by free radicals.

습식텍스쳐를 이용한 삼결정 실리콘 광학적.전기적 특성 연구

한규민(Han, Kyu-Min),유진수(Yoo, Jin-Su),유권종(Yoo, Kwon-Jong),이희덕(Lee, Hi-Deok),최성진(Choi, Sung-Jin),권준영(Kwon, Jun-Young),김기호(Kim, Ki-Ho),이준신(Yi, Jun-Sin) 한국신재생에너지학회 2009 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.06

Two different wet etching solutions, NaOH 40% and Acid, were used for etching in tri-crystalline Silicon(Tri-Si) solar cell fabrication. The wafers etched in NaOH40% solution showed higher reflectance compared to the wafers etched in Acid solution after SiN_x deposition. In light current-voltage results, the cells etched in Acid solution exhibited higher short circuit current and open circuit voltage than those of the cells etched in NaOH 40% solution. We have obtained 16.70% conversion efficiency in large area(156cm²) Tri-Si solar cells etched in Acid solution.