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      • KCI등재

        漱石作品における文體の變遷について : 「如し」を例として

        羅工洙 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 용봉인문논총 Vol.30 No.-

        근대 일본 소설의 거장인 나쓰메 소세키(夏目漱石)의 작품을 통해서 그 문체의 변화를 고찰하였다. 지금까지의 연구와는 다른 방법으로 「如し」를 통해서 고찰하였다. 그 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. ① 「如し」 와 「 樣だ」 의 사용률을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 비교적「如し」 의 비율이 높고, 후기작품으로 갈수록 점점 줄어든다. ② 「如し」의 활용을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 종지형이 보이지만 후기 작품에는 사용되고 있지 않다. 그리고 동사 연용형과 접속할 경우, 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 격조사 「が」 가 초기작품에 많이 있지만, 후기작품에는 사용되지 않는다. ③ 「みたやうだ」「みたいだ」를 볼 경우, 전 작품에서 「みたやうだ」가 보이지만, 후기작품에서 신 어법인「みたいだ」가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 결과가 나온 배경은 소세키는 어릴 적부터 한문을 배웠고, 기본적으로 한문의 소양이 깊었기 때문이다. 많은 한시를 남긴 것으로도 그 능력이 있음을 알 수 있다. 소세키는 작가활동을 타인보다 늦게 시작하여, 이미 언문일치의 확립.성립의 시기에 출발하였고 작가자신도 언문일치에 지대한 관심을 갖고 있었다. 그러나, 한문에 소양이 깊었던 소세키는 언문일치의 문장에 한문맥과 같은 문어적 표현을 써 넣고 있다. 그것이 특히 초기문장에 그 빈도가 높고, 후기작품에 갈수록 작아지는 것이다. 짧은 작가생활이었지만, 점점 구어화 할려고하는 움직임이 있었다.

      • 絹/毛混紡織物의 一浴染色法에 관한 硏究

        金公朱,姜濚義 全北大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        Silk and wool are the two most important natural protein fibers. Because of there different Physical chemical properties the two fibers show quite different dyeability. In this study, we tride silk/wool blend fabric in one step using a one bath dyeing method. Acid dyes, 1 : 2 type metal complex dyes, and complex type reactive dyes used as the dyes. The results of the exsperiments can be summarized as follows

      • 界面活性濟의 化學的 特性과 應用에 關한 硏究

        柳珙植 群山大學校自然科學硏究所 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

        I have investigated from surfactant to be used widely in daily life. 1. I have found a lot of special interesting things in which consists of Hydrophiles solution and oil. 2. I have reaffirmed to find out two kinds of type of dissociation which is done and not. It would be necessary to be capable of searching for the development of use in ion. 3. I have found the result in which surfactant could be applied in every field of utilities. Above all, emulsification has been functioned with a big important utilities. Above all, only the best way to choose suitable surface tention must be understood its function and utilities of it.

      • 대기중 부유입자상물질의 통계적 해석에 관한 연구

        강공언,신대윤 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1992 生産技術硏究 Vol.14 No.2

        In order to investigate the statistical analysis of ambient suspended particle at Seoul in Korea, airborne particulate matters were collected by High-Volume Air Sampler from April 1988 to May 1991, and size distribution of the aerosols were measured by filters on nine stages Andersen Air Sampler from January 1990 to December 1990. And with respect to seven components in the total suspended particulate, the factor analysis was performed. As a result of factor analysis by using the varimax rotation method, the chemical components in the TSP were able to characterize with two principal factors. The first factor (Factor 1) was considered to be a factor indicating the contribution of natural sources and the second factor(Factor 2) was a factor indicating the contribution of anthrophogenic sources. For concentration of size distribution measured by Andersen Air Sampler, tne factor analysis was also performed. As a result of factor analysis by using the varirnax rotation method, particle size distribution of atmospheric particulate was divided into two groups, coarse particle group was made by particles lager than 2.1㎛ in diameter and fine groups smaller than 1.1㎛ in diameter.

      • KCI등재

        담화문법 관점에서의 지시대명사 celui와 celui-ci/la

        김공대 한국 프랑스어문교육학회 1998 프랑스어문교육 Vol.6 No.-

        Notre etude a pour objet les pronoms demonstratifs 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Nous entendons ainsi presenter des proprietes et des conditions syntaxiques des pronoms demonstratifs au point de vue de la grammaire du discours. Deuxiemement, nous voulons analyser les caracteres de l'endophoricites de 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Enfin, nous examinerons les rapports dont 1'information principale des cotextes du discours, par exemple, 1'information "active/ semi-active/ non-active' portent sur la relation de la reference. Les resultats principaux de 1'analyse de 'celui' au niveau de la grammaire du discours montrent premierement que 'celui' doit anaphoriser tout 1'ensemble du GN employe comme objet direct. Deuxierement, 'celui' doit anaphoriser le GN en tenant compte du genre et du nombre pour 1'accord de 1'anaphoricite. Troisiemement, 'celui+relative' peut etre employe pour eviter une ambiguite si nous voulons choisir 1'un des candidats-antecedents. Les resultats de 'celui-ci/-la' au niveau de la grammaire du discours sont les suivants : 1. Pour que 'celui-la' s'emploie comme attribut, le pronom interrogatif 'qui' doit contenir 1'information interrogative sur la personne en focus, et le pronom interrogatif 'lequel' le processus de 1'abstraction ou du choix. 2. 'Celui-ci/-la'ne maintiennent plus 1'anaphoricite avec les noms non-defenis. 3. Selon le resultat de 1'examen qui s'attache a la possibilite de remplacer des formes a 1'indice simple 'celui' par des formes a double indice 'celui-ci/-la', seule la phrase contenant un attribut voit cette possibilite reelle a condition que 1'attribut puisse se deplacer. 4. Il est possible d'operer un detachement a droite si 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN a la fin de la phrase. Dans le cas de 'celui-la', si 'celui-la' anaphorise les pronoms 'il(s)' nous pouvons operer un detachement a droite. 5. Si le refere vise est [-Humain] 1'accord du genre est obligatoire; en revanche, s'il est [+Humain], 1'accord du genre ne 1'est pas. 6. 'Celui-la' anaphorise sans difficulte le GN, sujet, place au debut de la phrase; mais 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN, objet direct, place a la fin de la phrase. Les resultats principaux de l'endophoricite de 'celui' et de 'celui-ci/-la' sont les suivants: (1) 'Celui' et 'celui-ci/-la' reclassifient les referes, surtout 'celui-la' prend le role le plus actif. 'Celui-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de derivation (ex:31,32), de 1'hyperonyme/hyponyme' (ex:33,34), de 1'expression du sentiment (ex.35) et de la personnification (ex:36-38). 'Celle-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de resume (ex:39,40) pour designer un fait ou un dit avec le sens de 'cette action' ou 'cette histoire'. (2) Ils fonctionnent par le contraste de la notion interne. 'Celui-ci' a le contraste, interne avec le GN determine par 'autre', pourtant 'celui-la' contraste non seulement avec le GN determine par 'autre', mais aussi avec le GN detache au debut ou a la fin de la phrase. (3). Ils identifient 1'antecedent avec la forme monolithique ou 1'appariement. En ce sens, 'celui-ci' anaphorise le plus proche, et 'celui-la' le plus eloigne, des deux candidats-antecedents.

      • Ammonia 工業의 成長과 體質改善 및 展望에 관한 考察

        柳珙植 群山大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        As I have referred to the prospect of Ammonia industry development and constitutional improvement up to now, Ammonia is considered not only the important material dirrctly connected with chemical industry but also one of basic materials for modern civilization. As a result of it, heneral conditions seem to grow up for the big development of this area industries in our nation, Ammonia has come to have further more connection not only with fertilizer but also our daily life as materials for petrolium chemical industry. And Ammonia industry has developed to have a great part on the nation's economic improvement. The advanced countries tend to dare to get rid of small scaled Ammonia plants of ages ago, and to try to bring up the new type process and enlarge the scale of factories. In the tendancy of Ammonia industry constitutional improvement all over the world we should finally come to use the higher priced Ammonia fertilizers and artificial fivers, etc., compared with the foreign manufactures because of the backwardness in the international competition, no matter how we carry out management rationlization and improve the industrial process in part with ready-made manufacturing systems and facilities. Therefore, it is considered that the major problem our nation has faced is that, in order to strengthen the international competitive force, we should manufacture artcles of Korean make, in low cost, made from Ammonium-materials by maunfacturing Ammonia in low cost through daring industrial constitutional improvement by way of not only bring in high technique according to the developing world Ammonia maunfacturing tendancy but also promoting plant-enlargement. Also, we must put our emphasis on developing an abudant electric power and manufacturing Hydrogenium in low cost using electrical analysis of water. In the viewpoint that our country is in want of natural resources and non-oil producing nation, Ammonia can be available for the basic materials, if we reserch and develope this area further more.

      • 韓方藥의 藥理

        김공수,유광석,한종현 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1993 원광한의학 Vol.3 No.1

        Western medical science places the highest priority on scientific analysis and research. Therefore, Western medicine has obtained good results by estabilishing specific countermeasures against individual diseases, with causes thoroughly analysed and positively diagnosed. On the other hand, Oriental medical science has been particular about intergrating the part into the whole, in general. The superiority and/or inferiority of one approach over the other cannot be determined by either of the two medical sciences, due to the fundamentally different bases. Therefore, the two medical schools must now be combined, by distinguishing and isolating the respective characteristics in treatment, first seperatly and then combined, during a transition period. If Western medical science may be likened to a piece of brick, as its substance can be easily defined, Oriental medical science may be likened to cement. If one were to build a medical science house for the 21st century, a comfortable house could be built using either to the medical sciences as building material, Western medical science, corresponding to brick, or Oriental medical science, corresponding cement. Bricks are easily dimensioned and standardized, whereas cement is not only fixed in from, but requires a great deal of experience for its successful use. Howerever, both items are essential as building materials. It may be held that we can successfully treat the complicated pathogens of diseases afflicting the aged and chronically ill patients by making full and intelligent use of both medical sciences.

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