鄕村旅遊可持續發展硏究

진효남 ( Qin Xiao Nan ) 한국관광산업학회 2009 Tourism Research Vol.29 No.-

鄕村旅游正在中國各地形成熱潮。可持續發展是鄕村旅游的基黜,要從整體的觀点、持續發展的觀点、公平發展的觀点來理解鄕村旅游的可持續性。本文硏究了鄕村旅游發展的現狀以弊端,提出了從提高旅游意신、加强村民的産權意신、加强品牌管理、提高立法保障和財政支持等手段來實現鄕村旅游可持續發展。 Rural Tourism is the formation of an upsurge across the country. Sustainable development of rural tourism as the basis for the overall point of view, the perspective of sustainable development, equitable development point of view to understand the sustainability of rural tourism. Research on the development of rural tourism of the drawbacks to the status quo, made from tourism to increase awareness of the villagers to enhance the awareness of property rights, strengthen brand management, legislation to protect and improve the means of financial support to strengthen the sustainable development of rural tourism.

Electroacupuncture Promotes Neural Proliferation in Hippocampus of Perimenopausal Depression Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Qin Jing,Lu Ren,Xue Deng,Nan Zhang,Martin Fu,Ge Wang,Xi-Rong Jiang,Shu-Ru Lin,Cai-Rong Ming 사단법인약침학회 2020 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.13 No.3

Background and Objective: Perimenopausal depression is caused by the impaired function of the ovarium before menopause and with a series of symptoms. Electroacupuncture (EA) therapy has been demonstrated to improve clinically depression. However, the mechanism underlying its therapeutic activity remains unknown. This study aimed to investigat the effects of EA treatment on the hippocampal neural proliferation through Wnt signaling pathway. Methods: Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) combined with bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) were used to establish a rat model of perimenopausal depression. The open field test (OFT) and sucrose preference test (SPT) were used to assess depression-like behaviors in rats. ELISAs were used to measure estrogen (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) levels in the serum. RT-PCR and Western blot assay were utilized for measuring the mRNA expressions and protein expressions of GSK-3β/β-catenin. Results: Four-week EA treatment at three points including “Shenshu” (BL23), “Baihui” (GV20) and “Sanyinjiao” (SP6) simultaneously ameliorated depression-like behaviors in rats with CUMS and OVX, whereas rescued the decreased serum level of E2 and prevented the increased serum levels of GnRH and LH. EA treatment ameliorated CUMS and OVX-induced alterations of glycogen synthase kinase-3b (GSK-3β) and β-catenin mRNA levels, β-catenin and phosphorylated β-catenin (p-β-catenin) protein levels. Conclusions: The results showed that EA treatment promoted hippocampal neural proliferation in perimenopausal depression rats via activating the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway, indicating that EA may represent an efficacious therapy for perimenopausal depression.

Influence of Preparation Conditions on the Formation of Copper (II) Architectures with Pyrazine-2,3,5-tricarboxylic Acid

Feng-Qin Wang,Shu Lin,Ming-Lin Guo,Jun-Jian Xu,Xiao-Qing Wang,Yong-Nan Zhao 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.7

Three new metal-organic copper(II) complexes, [Cu(H_2PZTC)_2]_n·2nH_2O (1), [Cu(HPZTC)·2H_2O]_n·2nH_2O (2),and Cu_2[(PZHD)(OH)(H_2O)_2]_n (3) (H_3PZTC = pyrazine-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, PZHD^3− = 2-hydroxypyrazine-3,5-dicarboxylate), have been synthesized from Cu(II)/H3PZTC system under different synthetic conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. In complexes 1 and 2, H_3PZTC ligands loose one and two protons, which were transformed into H_2PZTC− anion and HPZTC^2− dianion under different preparation condition, respectively. Furthermore, two ligands coordinate with Cu(II) cations in different modes, leading to the formation of the different chain structures. In complex 3, H_3PZTC ligand was converted into a new ligand-PZHD by in situ decarboxylation and hydroxylation under a higher pH value than that for complexes 1 and 2. PZHD ligands link the Cu(II) cations to form a 2D layer structure. These results demonstrate that the preparation conditions,including pH value and reaction temperature etc, play an important role in the construction of complexes based on H_3PZTC ligand.

Mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis in Human Lung Cancer A549 Cells by 4-Methylsulfinyl-3-butenyl Isothiocyanate from Radish Seeds

Wang, Nan,Wang, Wei,Huo, Po,Liu, Cai-Qin,Jin, Jian-Chang,Shen, Lian-Qing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.5

4-Methylsulfinyl-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTBITC) found in the radish (Raphanus sativus L.), is a wellknown anticancer agent. In this study, the mechanisms of the MTBITC induction of cell apoptosis in human A549 lung cancer cells were investigated. Our PI staining results showed that MTBITC treatment significantly increased the apoptotic sub-G1 fraction in a dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of apoptosis induced by MTBITC was investigated by testing the change of mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}m$), the expression of mRNAs of apoptosis-related genes by RT-PCR, and the activities of caspase-3 and -9 by caspase colorimetric assay. MTBITC treatment decreased mitochondrial membrane potential by down-regulating the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax, and activation of caspase-3 and -9. Therefore, mitochondrial pathway and Bcl-2 gene family could be involved in the mechanisms of A549 cell apoptosis induced by MTBITC.

Inhibition of BETs prevents heat shock-induced cell death via upregulating HSPs in SV40 large T antigen transfected cells

Zhou Nan,Zhang Ye,Lei Gongyun,Chen Yifan,Lin Ting,Liu Qin,Zhao Yinshuang,Mao Jiahui,Jiang Yongying,Mao Renfang 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.10

Background: Heat shock response is a protected mechanism against environmental changes for the organism, which must be tightly regulated. Bromodomain and extra terminal-containing protein family (BETs) regulate numerous gene expression in many physiological and pathological conditions, including viral infection. SV40 is considered as a highly human disease-associated virus. Objective: We aimed to explore whether BETs play a role in heat shock in SV40 large T antigen transfected cells. Methods: SV40LTA was transfected in HeLa cells using the Lipofectamine 8000. BETs inhibitor JQ1 and I-BET-762 was employed to treat transfected cells and HEK-293 T cells. Heat shock treatment was performed to determine the effect of JQ1 and I-BET-762 on these cells. Western blot and quantitative RT-PCR were carried out to assess the expression of HSP70 and other HSPs. Results: We found that inhibition of BETs by JQ1 and I-BET-762 protects cells from heat shock-induced death in HEK293T cells. Both JQ1 and I-BET-762 induce the expression of HSPs and HSF1 in HEK-293 T cells. However, neither JQ1 nor I-BET-762 fail to induce the expression of HSPs in either HeLa or HBL-1 cells. When SV40 large T antigen was transfected into HeLa cells, the induction of HSP70 expressing and the protection of heat shock-induced cell death are reproduced by JQ1 and IBET treatment in these transfected cells. Conclusions: Inhibition of BETs by JQ1 and I-BET-762 prevents heat shock-induced cell death via upregulating HSPs in SV40 large T antigen transfected cells. Our data indicate a novel function of BETs in SV40 large T antigen transformed cells, affecting HSPs and HSF1 as well as its function on heat shock response.

A Procedure for Inducing the Occurrence of Rice Seedling Blast in Paddy Field

Peng Qin,Xiaochun Hu,Nan Jiang,Zhenan Bai,Tiangang Liu,Chenjian Fu,Yongbang Song,Kai Wang,Yuanzhu Yang 한국식물병리학회 2021 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.37 No.2

Rice blast caused by the filamentous fungus Magna- porthe oryzae, is arguably the most devastating rice disease worldwide. Development of a high-throughput and reliable field blast resistance evaluation system is essential for resistant germplasm screening, resistance genes identification and resistant varieties breeding. However, the occurrence of rice blast in paddy field is easily affected by various factors, particularly lack of sufficient inoculum, which always leads to the non- uniform occurrence and reduced disease severity. Here, we described a procedure for adequately inducing the occurrence of rice seedling blast in paddy field, which involves pretreatment of diseased straw, initiation of seedling blast for the first batch of spreader population, inducing the occurrence of the second batch of spreader population and test materials. This procedure enables uniform and consistent infection, which facilitates ef- ficient and accurate assessment of seedling blast resis- tance for diverse rice materials.

A biothiols and H 2 O 2 responsive fluorescence probe for selective cancer imaging

Yin Nan,Qin Guixin,Wang Yuting,Tang Jiali,Yao Xin,Xu Qingling 대한화학회 2024 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.45 No.3

Identification of cancer from normal tissues is important for early diagnosis of cancer. Combined detection of multiple tumor markers is important for accurate diagnosis. It is urgent to develop fluorescent probes that are responsive to multiple cancer characterizations for selective cancer imaging. Herein, we designed a novel near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe ( IRAPA ) using a hemi‐cyanine skeleton as fluorophore and 3‐acrylamidopropanoic ester as recognizing unit that is responsive to both oxidative and reductive molecules. IRAPA has faint fluorescence emission as the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process is blocked. H 2 O 2 , glutathione (GSH) and cysteine (Cys) can individually induce the hydrolysis of ester bond and give fluorescent NIR IROH . IRAPA shows low cytotoxicity and produces strong fluorescence specifically in cancer cells/tissues. While the normal cells/tissues showed very weak fluorescence. Moreover, IRAPA shows higher differences between cancer and normal cells compared to probes that only response to biothiols or ROS. Identification of cancer from normal tissues is important for early diagnosis of cancer. Combined detection of multiple tumor markers is important for accurate diagnosis. It is urgent to develop fluorescent probes that are responsive to multiple cancer characterizations for selective cancer imaging. Herein, we designed a novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (IRAPA) using a hemicyanine skeleton as fluorophore and 3-acrylamidopropanoic ester as recognizing unit that is responsive to both oxidative and reductive molecules. IRAPA has faint fluorescence emission as the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process is blocked. H2O2, glutathione (GSH) and cysteine (Cys) can individually induce the hydrolysis of ester bond and give fluorescent NIR IROH. IRAPA shows low cytotoxicity and produces strong fluorescence specifically in cancer cells/tissues. While the normal cells/tissues showed very weak fluorescence. Moreover, IRAPA shows higher differences between cancer and normal cells compared to probes that only response to biothiols or ROS.

Field Emission Properties of -C:N Films Deposited on Diamond Substrates

Zong-Yi Qin,Pei-Nan Wang,Hong hen,Xuan-Tong Ying 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.2

Amorphous carbon-nitride films were grown on the nitridated diamond substrates by pulsed discharge of nitrogen gas by using graphite rods as the electrodes. The deposition parameters were optimized by monitoring the discharge plasma by optical-emission spectroscopy. It is demonstrated that the films were mainly a mixture of sp2 C-N, sp3 C-N and graphite nanocrystallites. Preliminary results show that deposited films have a cold-cathode-emission property. The threshold field for field emission is about 4.0 V/μm. The linear Fowler-Nordheim characteristic reveals that the fieldemission process is based on the tunneling mechanism.

Influence of Preparation Conditions on the Formation of Copper (II) Architectures with Pyrazine-2,3,5-tricarboxylic Acid

Wang, Feng-Qin,Lin, Shu,Guo, Ming-Lin,Xu, Jun-Jian,Wang, Xiao-Qing,Zhao, Yong-Nan Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.7

Three new metal-organic copper(II) complexes, $[Cu(H_2PZTC)_2]_n{\cdot}2nH_2O$ (1), $[Cu(HPZTC){\cdot}2H_2O]_n{\cdot}2nH_2O$ (2), and $Cu_2[(PZHD)(OH)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (3) ($H_3PZTC$ = pyrazine-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, $PZHD^{3-}$ = 2-hydroxypyrazine-3,5-dicarboxylate), have been synthesized from $Cu(II)/H_3PZTC$ system under different synthetic conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. In complexes 1 and 2, $H_3PZTC$ ligands loose one and two protons, which were transformed into $H_2PZTC^-$ anion and $HPZTC^{2-}$ dianion under different preparation condition, respectively. Furthermore, two ligands coordinate with Cu(II) cations in different modes, leading to the formation of the different chain structures. In complex 3, $H_3PZTC$ ligand was converted into a new ligand-PZHD by in situ decarboxylation and hydroxylation under a higher pH value than that for complexes 1 and 2. PZHD ligands link the Cu(II) cations to form a 2D layer structure. These results demonstrate that the preparation conditions, including pH value and reaction temperature etc, play an important role in the construction of complexes based on $H_3PZTC$ ligand.

Brain-based Correlations Between Psychological Factors and Functional Dyspepsia

( Jiao Fen Nan ),( Ji Xin Liu ),( Jun Ya Mu ),( Wang Huan Dun ),( Ming Zhang ),( Qiyong Gong ),( Wei Qin ),( Jie Tian ),( Fanrong Liang ),( Fang Zeng ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2015 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.21 No.1

Background/Aims Increasing evidence shows involvement of psychological disorders in functional dyspepsia (FD), but how psychological factors exert their influences upon FD remains largely unclear. The purpose of the present study was to explore the brain-based correlations of psychological factors and FD. Methods Based on Fluorine-18-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography, the altered cerebral glycometabolism was investigated in 40 FD patients compared with 20 healthy controls during resting state using statistical parametric mapping software. Results FD patients exhibited increased glucose metabolism in multiple regions relative to controls (P < 0.001, family-wise error corrected). After controlling for the dyspeptic symptoms, increased aberrations persisted within the insula, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), middle cingulate cortex (MCC) and middle frontal cortex (midFC), which was related to anxiety and depression score. Interestingly, FD patients without anxiety/depression symptoms also showed increased glycometabolism within the insula, ACC, MCC and midFC. Moreover, FD patients with anxiety/depression symptoms exhibited more significant hypermetabolism within the above 4 sites compared with patients without anxiety/depression symptoms.Conclusions Our results suggested that the altered cerebral glycometabolism may be in a vicious cycle of psychological vulnerabilities and increased gastrointestinal symptoms.